Abstract
In recent years, the place of sexuality and gender identity in the ESOL classroom has been the subject of much debate among UK-based ESOL practitioners. This has partly been prompted by changes in the UK legal context: the 2010 Equality Act identifies a variety of settings, including education, where discrimination, harassment or victimisation on the basis of nine protected characteristics is explicitly forbidden; these protected characteristics include sexual orientation, gender identity and marriage status. This chapter reflects on the co-development of the resource ‘Engaging with LGBT and Migrant Equalities: Activities for the ESOL Classroom’, which aimed to address the dearth of LGBT representations in commercial ELT material. Its development was informed by conversations with Scotland-based ESOL practitioners about their practice and about how the resource might build on and fit into current delivery. The chapter considers the resonance and limitations of the resource, and the potential questions these raise for critical LGBT-friendly pedagogies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
Politics, Alcohol, Religion, Sex, Narcotics, Isms (such as communism, atheism), Pork (Aldridge-Morris 2016).
- 2.
https://queeringesol.wordpress.com/, last accessed 4/3/2019.
- 3.
The project was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (grant no. 77380/1).
- 4.
www.intimatemigrations.net, last accessed 4/3/2019.
- 5.
- 6.
England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
- 7.
https://www.lgbtyouth.org.uk/media/1511/lgbt-charter-brochure.pdf, last accessed 20.12.2018.
- 8.
A Scotland-wide organisation whose mission is to provide ‘quality youth work to LGBTI young people that promotes their health and wellbeing, and to be a valued and influential partner in LGBTI equality and human rights’ https://www.lgbtyouth.org.uk/about-us/.
- 9.
Originally founded in 1971 as a race equality organisation, WSREC currently works on all the protected characteristics named in the 2010 Equality Act (https://www.wsrec.co.uk/about-us/).
- 10.
A Scotland-wide ‘Ethnic Minorities led umbrella body supporting the development of the Ethnic Minorities Voluntary Sector in Scotland’ (https://bemis.org.uk/).
- 11.
These included: LGBT organisations; migrant and race equality/Minority Ethnic organisations; equality and diversity officers, including representatives of the Scottish Government Equality Unit and Glasgow and Edinburgh City Councils; representatives from Further Education colleges; Police Scotland; sexual health charities; women’s and violence against women organisations.
- 12.
The team also included Minna Liinpää and Jenny Speirs. Minna worked as a part-time researcher on the project, while Jenny created several images for the resources.
Bibliography
Aldridge-Morris, Kathryn. (2016). How to Write ESOL Materials. ELT Teacher 2 Writer.
Boal, A. (1992). Games for Actors and Non-Actors. London: Routledge.
Brooks, L. (2018) ‘Scotland to embed LGBTI teaching across curriculum’, The Guardian, 9 November 2018. Retrieved December 19th, 2020 from https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/nov/09/scotland-first-country-approve-lgbti-school-lessons.
Bryers, D., Winstanley, B., & Cooke, M. (2014a). Participatory ESOL. In D. Mallows (Ed.), Language Issues in Migration and Integration: Perspectives from Teachers and Learners. London: British Council. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from https://esol.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/Language_issues_migration_integration_perspectives_teachers_learners.pdf.
Bryers, D., Winstanley, B., & Cooke, M. (2014b). The Power of Discussion. In D. Mallows (Ed.), Language Issues in Migration and Integration: Perspectives from Teachers and Learners. London: British Council. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from https://esol.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/Language_issues_migration_integration_perspectives_teachers_learners.pdf.
Cashman, H., & Trujillo, J. (2017). Queering Spanish as a Heritage Language: Contesting Heteronormativity in the SHL Curriculum and Making LGBTQ Identities Visible in the Classroom. In K. Potowski (Ed.), The Handbook of Spanish as a Heritage/Minority Language. New York, NY: Routledge.
Clucas, R. (2012). Religion, Sexual Orientation and the Equality Act 2010: Gay Bishops in the Church of England Negotiating Rights Against Discrimination. Sociology, 46(5), 936–950.
Curran, G. (2006). Responding to Students’ Normative Questions about Gays: Putting Queer Theory Into Practice in an Australian ESL Class. Journal of Language, Identity and Education, 5(1), 85–96.
Cuthbertson, S. (2015). Scotland Rated Best Country in Europe for LGBTI Equality. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from www.equality-network.org/scotlandrated-best-country-in-europe-for-lgbti-legal-equality/.
Dustin, M., & Phillips, A. (2008). Whose Agenda Is It? Abuses of Women and Abuses of ‘Culture’ in Britain. Ethnicities, 8(3), 405–424.
Education Scotland. (2015). Welcoming Our Learners: Scotland’s ESOL Strategy 2015–2020. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/22892/2/ESOLStrategy2015to2020_tcm4-855848_Redacted.pdf.
Equality and Diversity Forum. (2010). Managing Competing Equality Claims. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from https://www.edf.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/EDF_Competing-Equality-ClaimsFeb11.pdf.
Equality Network and BEMIS. (2009). Working Towards Equality for Minority Ethnic Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People in Scotland. A report by Tim Cowen, Sam Rankin, Patrick Stoakes, and Tanveer Parnez. Retrieved August 12, 2019, from http://www.bemis.org.uk/PDF/everyonein-research-report-2009.pdf.
Farris, S. (2012). Femonationalism and the “Regular” Army of Labour Called Migrant Women. History of the Present, 2(2), 184–199.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. London: Penguin Books.
Gray, J. (2013). LGBT Invisibility and Heteronormativity in ELT Materials. In J. Gray (Ed.), Critical Perspectives on Language Teaching Materials. Palgrave: Basingstoke.
Harding, R. (2011). Regulating Sexuality: Legal Consciousness in Lesbian and Gay Lives. London: Routledge.
Harrison, J. (2016). Scotland “Most Gay-Friendly Country in Europe’. The Herald, 16 May. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from www.heraldscotland.com/news/14483562.Scotland___39_most_gay_friendly_country_in_Europe__39_/.
Home Office. (2017). Asylum Claims on the Basis of Sexual Orientation. Experimental Statistics. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/663468/asylum-claims-basis-sexual-orientation.pdf.
Kubota, R. (2012). Critical Multiculturalism and Second Language Education. In B. Norton & K. Toohey (Eds.), Critical Pedagogies in Language Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kuntsman, A., & Miyake, E. (Eds.). (2008). Out of Place: Interrogating Silences in Queerness/Raciality. York, England: Raw Nerve Books.
Liddicoat, A. J. (2009). Sexual Identity as Linguistic Failure: Trajectories of Interaction in the Heteronormative Language Classroom. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 8(2–3), 191–202.
Macdonald, S. (2014). Out in the Classroom?: Exploring LGBT Lives and Issues in Adult ESOL. In D. Mallows (Ed.), Language Issues in Migration and Integration: Perspectives from Teachers and Learners (pp. 9–18). London: British Council. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from https://esol.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/Language_issues_migration_integration_perspectives_teachers_learners.pdf.
Macdonald, S., El-Matoui, L., Baynham, M., and Gray, J. (2014). Exploring LGBT Lives and Issues in Adult ESOL. Final Report, British Council/ESOL Nexus. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from https://esol.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/attachments/informational-page/Exploring_LGBT_Lives_Issues_Adult_ESOL.pdf.
May, S. (1999). Critical Multiculturalism: Rethinking Multicultural and Antiracist Education. Abingdon: Routledge.
Moore, A. (2016). Inclusion and Exclusion: A Case Study of an English Class for LGBT Learners. TESOL Quarterly, 50(1), 86–108.
Nelson, C. D. (1993). Heterosexism in ESL: Examining Our Attitudes. TESOL Quarterly, 27, 143–150.
Nelson, C. (1999). Sexual Identities in ESL: Queer Theory and Classroom Inquiry. TESOL Quarterly, 33(3), 371–392.
Nelson, C. (2006). Queer Inquiry in Language Education. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 5(1), 1–9.
Nelson, C. (2009). Sexual Identities in English Language Education. Classroom Conversations. New York and London: Routledge.
Okin, S. (1999). Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? In J. Cohen, M. Howard, & M. Nussbaum (Eds.), Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Paiz, J. (2017). Queering ESL Teaching: Pedagogical and Materials Creation Issues. TESOL Journal, 9(2), 348–367.
Pakuła, Ł., Pawelczyk, J., & Sunderland, J. (2015). Gender and Sexuality in English Language Education: Focus on Poland. London: British Council. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from https://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/attachments/f119_gender_and_sexuality_final_web_v3.pdf.
Puar, J. K. (2007). Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Durham: Duke University Press.
Stella, F. (2015). Lesbian Lives in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. Post/Socialism and Gendered Sexualities. Bastingstoke: Macmillan.
Stella, F., Flynn, M., & Gawlewicz, A. (2018a). Final Project Report. Appendix 2: Recommendations from Second Consultation Event. Glasgow: University of Glasgow. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from https://intimatemigrationsdotnet.files.wordpress.com/2018/02/im-report-appendix-2.pdf.
Stella, F., MacDougall, J., Liinpää, M., & Speirs, J. (2018b). Engaging with LGBT and Migrant Equalities: Activities for the ESOL Classroom. Glasgow: University of Glasgow. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from https://intimatemigrations.net/esol-toolkit/.
Stella, F., Campbell, M., Williams, B., MacDougall, J., Liinpää, M., & Speirs, J. (2018c). Engaging with LGBT and Migrant Equalities: A Youth and Community Toolkit. Glasgow: University of Glasgow. Retrieved March 4, 2019, from https://intimatemigrations.net/youth-and-community-toolkit/.
Stonewall and Runnymede Trust. (2007). One Minority at a Time. Being Black and Gay. Retrieved August 12, 2019, from http://www.stonewall.org.uk/documents/one_minority_at_a_time.pdf.
Tatchell, P. (2009). Multiculturalism: The Subversion of Human Rights? Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5G5Kvc6K4GE.
Tomlison, B. (2012). Materials Development for Language Learning and Teaching. Language Teaching, 45(2), 143–179.
Vertovec, S., & Wessendorf, S. (2010). The Multiculturalism Backlash. European Discourses, Policies and Practices. London: Routledge.
Wenger, Etienne. (1998). Communities of practice: learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stella, F., MacDougall, J. (2021). Reflections on the Co-development of ESOL Teaching Material Exploring LGBT Lives. In: Pakuła, Ł. (eds) Linguistic Perspectives on Sexuality in Education. Palgrave Studies in Language, Gender and Sexuality. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64030-9_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64030-9_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64029-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64030-9
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)