Counterterrorism

Abstract

The vast majority of countries have experienced some form of terrorism throughout the ages. To counterterrorism, one must understand the reasons behind terrorism. There are common characteristics among all terrorist campaigns regardless of their cause. There have been seminal moments throughout the recent history of terrorism, particularly 9/11 in the USA, which have changed our lives and daily routines, including transportation. This has also influenced the law enforcement and central government response, as well as the critical role of international cooperation and information/intelligence sharing. This chapter examines the evolution, and the various definitions or types, of terrorism. Modern counterterrorism demands that each state retains a high state of vigilance along with a proportionate legal response and a robust intelligence gathering capacity. However, it is critical to note that effectively combating terrorism demands more than just decisive enforcement and legislation—it also demands a strong counter-radicalization, education and prevention strategy.

The authors then undertake an examination of the Canadian and the UK experience with modern-day terrorism. The role of community engagement and intelligence-led policing in combating terrorism is discussed. A case study of the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks is presented. Finally, the various counter-terrorism strategies throughout the Commonwealth are presented.