Skip to main content

Reconfigurable Planar Quadrilateral Linkages Based on the Tensegrity Principle

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Microactuators, Microsensors and Micromechanisms (MAMM 2020)

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 96))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 575 Accesses

Abstract

A feasible possibility to develop planar reconfigurable mechanisms is introduced in this work. Applying the tensegrity principle to common four-bar linkages allows a controllable change between two configurations of the mechanism. These two states correspond to different working spaces which vary regarding to the kinematic and mechanical properties. Therefore, the reconfiguration of the mechanism enables two different operation modes. Hence, this kind of mechanism enables the advantageous properties of conventional linkages with an additional enhanced adaptability of the kinematic and mechanic behavior. Beside the conceptual design of such tensegrity-based mechanisms, a reconfigurable four-bar parallel linkage is considered exemplarily. Numerical simulations are evaluated focusing on the kinematic behavior and the structural mechanics of this mechanism. Especially the reconfiguration of the mechanism by changing between two different working spaces is considered. The simulation results clarify the benefit of utilizing the tensegrity principle in mechanism theory. Adding only a few members to the original linkage enables a reconfigurable mechanism with comparable complexity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Carbonari, L., Corinaldi, D., Palmieri, G., Palpacelli, M.C.: Kinematics of a novel 3-URU reconfigurable parallel robot. In: 2018 International Conference on Reconfigurable Mechanisms and Robots (ReMAR), pp. 1–7 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wei, G., Dai, J.S.: Reconfigurable and deployable platonic mechanisms with a variable revolute joint. In: Lenarčič, J., Khatib, O. (eds.) Advances in Robot Kinematics, pp. 485–495. Springer, Cham (2014)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Nurahmi, L., Gan, D.: Operation mode and workspace of a 3-rRPS metamorphic parallel mechanism with a reconfigurable revolute joint. In: 2018 International Conference on Reconfigurable Mechanisms and Robots (ReMAR), pp. 1–9 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kuo, C.-H., Dai, J.S., Yan, H.-S.: Reconfiguration principles and strategies for reconfigurable mechanisms. In: 2009 ASME/IFToMM International Conference on Reconfigurable Mechanisms and Robots, pp. 1–7 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Aimedee, F., Gogu, G., Dai, J.S., Bouzgarrou, C., Bouton, N.: Systematization of morphing in reconfigurable mechanisms. Mech. Mach. Theory 96, 215–224 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Merlet, J.-P.: Preliminaries of a new approach for the direct kinematics of suspended cable-driven parallel robot with deformable cables. In: Wenger, P., Flores, P. (eds.) New Trends in Mechanism and Machine Science. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol. 43, pp. 355–362. Springer, Cham (2017)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Yuan, H., Li, Z.: Workspace analysis of cable-driven continuum manipulators based on static model. Robot. Comput.-Integr. Manuf. 49, 240–252 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Boehler, Q., Abdelaziz, S., Vedrines, M., Poignet, P., Renaud, P.: From modeling to control of a variable stiffness device based on a cable-driven tensegrity mechanism. Mech. Mach. Theory 107, 1–12 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fasquelle, B., Furet, M., Chevallereau, C., Wenger, P.: Dynamic modeling and control of a tensegrity manipulator mimicking a bird neck. In: Uhl, T. (ed.) Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science. IFToMM WC 2019, pp. 2087–2097, Springer, Cham (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fuller, R.B.: Tensile-Integrity Structures. U.S. Patent Nr. 3,063,521 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Snelson, K.: Continuous Tension, Discontinuous Compression Structures. U.S. Patent Nr. 3,169,611 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rieffel, J., Mouret, J.-B.: Adaptive and resilient soft tensegrity robots. Soft Robot. 5(3), 318–329 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Xu, X., Luo, Y.: Multistable tensegrity structures. J. Struct. Eng. 137(1), 117–123 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sumi, S., Böhm, V., Zimmermann, K.: A multistable tensegrity structure with a gripper application. Mech. Mach. Theory 114, 204–217 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sumi, S., Böhm, V., Schorr, P., Zentner, L., Zimmermann, K.: Compliant class 1 tensegrity structures for gripper applications. In: Corves, B., Wenger, P., Hüsing, M. (eds.) EuCoMeS 2018, pp. 392–399. Springer, Cham (2019)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Pöll, C., Hafner, I.: Index reduction and regularisation methods for multibody systems. IFAC-PapersOnLine 48(1), 306–311 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Koutsovasilis, P., Beitelschmidt, M.: Simulation of constrained mechanical systems. PAMM: Proc. Appl. Math. Mech. 7(1), 4010041–4010042 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Liu, G.F., Wu, Y.L., Wu, X.Z., Kuen, Y.Y., Li, Z.X.: Analysis and control of redundant parallel manipulators. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2001, vol. 4, pp. 3748–3754 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work is supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the SPP 2100 - projects ZE714/14-1, BO4114/3-1.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philipp Schorr .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Schorr, P., Chavez, J., Zentner, L., Böhm, V. (2021). Reconfigurable Planar Quadrilateral Linkages Based on the Tensegrity Principle. In: Zentner, L., Strehle, S. (eds) Microactuators, Microsensors and Micromechanisms. MAMM 2020. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 96. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61652-6_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics