Skip to main content

‘The Camels Are Coming’: W. E. Johns, Biggles, and T. E. Lawrence’s Flight into the Air Force

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Aviation in the Literature and Culture of Interwar Britain

Part of the book series: Studies in Mobilities, Literature, and Culture ((SMLC))

Abstract

The Camels Are Coming (1932) charts Lawrence of Arabia’s flight into the RAF in 1922 under the disapproving eye of recruitment officer, W. E. Johns. Whereas Lawrence transferred the heroic status previously reserved for the robes of an Arab prince onto the technocratic overalls of the aircraft engineer, Johns promoted mass air travel as the first editor of Popular Flying, in which First World War flying ace, Captain James Bigglesworth was first introduced to the general public. Through studies of The Mint (Lawrence’s day-book of RAF life published posthumously in 1955), Johns’s editorials, and The Camels Are Coming (Johns’s first collection of Biggles short stories), this chapter explores their conflicting representations of airmindedness. It argues they are at least as forward-looking as they are backward-looking in assessing the potentialities of winged flight.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Works Cited

  • Asher, Michael. Lawrence: The Uncrowned King of Arabia. London: Penguin, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beresford Ellis, Peter and Piers Williams. By Jove, Biggles! The Life of Captain W.E. Johns. London: W. H. Allen, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boy’s Own Paper. ‘War Notes and Pictures.’ Boy’s Own Annual 1916–17, 360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Craig. One on One. London: Fourth Estate, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caudwell, Christopher. Studies and Further Studies in a Dying Culture. New York and London: Monthly Review Press, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Jack. Take A Cold Tub, Sir! The Story of the Boy’s Own Paper. Guildford: Lutterworth Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, Valentine. British Writers of the Thirties. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgerton, David. English and the Aeroplane: Militarism, Modernity and Machines. London: Penguin, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fegan, Thomas. The ‘Baby Killers’: German Air Raids on Britain in the First World War. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finnegan, Terrence J. Shooting the Front: Allied Aerial Reconnaissance in the First World War. Stroud: The History Press, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goebel, Stefan. The Great War and Medieval Memory: War, Remembrance and Medievalism in Britain and Germany, 1914–1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, Laurence. The Flying Machine and Modern Literature. London: Macmillan, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haapamaki, Michele. The Coming of the Aerial War: Culture and the Fear of Airborne Attack in Inter-War Britain. London: I.B. Tauris, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hynes, Samuel. A War Imagined. London: The Bodley Head, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, L. The Golden Warrior: The Life and Legend of Lawrence of Arabia. London: Abacus, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Rise & Fall of the British Empire. London: Abacus, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johns, William Earl. ‘Editor’s Cockpit.’ Popular Flying (May 1932): 69.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. ‘Holidaying in the Riviera.’ Popular Flying (May 1935): 65–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. ‘Editor’s Cockpit.’ Popular Flying (July 1935): 178–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. ‘Kriegsgefangenenlager (War Prisoner’s Camp).’ Popular Flying (June 1936): 127–130, 148.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. ‘Editor’s Cockpit.’ Popular Flying (June 1937): 121–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. ‘Recruiting Memories.’ Flying 1:21 (1938): 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. ‘This Interceptor Humbug.’ Popular Flying (January 1939): 485–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Biggles: The Camels Are Coming. London: Red Fox, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, Thomas Edward. The Mint. London: Jonathan Cape, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Seven Pillars of Wisdom. [1926]. London: Penguin, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, Cecil. Sagittarius Rising. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macmillan, Norman. Into the Blue. London: Grub Street, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newbolt, Henry. Tales of the Great War. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1916.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, Nigel. ‘Flying Must Be More Popular.’ Popular Flying (April 1932): 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royal Air Force. ‘The Inter-War Years 1919–1939.’ A Short History of the Royal Air Force. https://www.raf.mod.uk/what-we-do/our-history/.

  • Raleigh, Walter. The War in the Air Vol. 1. [1922]. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaber, Luke. Incognito Social Investigation in British Literature: Certainties in Degradation. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Machin, S. (2020). ‘The Camels Are Coming’: W. E. Johns, Biggles, and T. E. Lawrence’s Flight into the Air Force. In: McCluskey, M., Seaber, L. (eds) Aviation in the Literature and Culture of Interwar Britain. Studies in Mobilities, Literature, and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60555-1_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics