Skip to main content

Abstract

Negotiation emerges in our lives whenever a decision needs to be made together with someone else. In the nursing field, negotiation is well represented in the relationship between the nurse and the patient. For this reason, it is important to help nurses to develop their communication skills, starting from the training period. The aims of this study were to identify the negotiation styles of nursing students with a serious game and to evaluate the effect of a tailored intervention on negotiation skills. The serious game was based on Rahim and Bonoma’s theory of conflict management and included five scenarios of daily life situations. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed to evaluate the students’ negotiation styles before and after the intervention and the times spent to complete the game’s scenarios. Results showed that nursing students preferred an integrating negotiation style and that they improved their compromising style after the intervention. The students were generally oriented towards using problem-solving reasoning and, after the intervention, renouncing something in order to reach a mutually acceptable decision in the included scenarios. To our knowledge, this is the first study to use a negotiation serious game in the nursing learning field and serves as an example of how technology can be accepted and integrated in education to help nursing students develop not only their technical but also relational skills.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Enhancing Negotiation skills through on-line Assessment of Competencies and interactive mobile Training – GA 543301-LLP-1-2013-1-UK-KA3-KA3MP 2013 (http://enactgame.eu/site/).

References

  1. Fisher, R., Ury, W., Patton, B.: L’arte del negoziato. Corbaccio, Milano (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Keatinge, D.: Negotiated care-fundamental to nursing practice. Collegian 5, 36–42 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Morse, J.M.: Negotiating commitment and involvement in the nurse-patient relationship. J. Adv. Nurs. 16, 455–468 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Roberts, S.J., Krouse, H.J., Michaud, P.: Negotiated and nonnegotiated nurse-patient interactions: enhancing perceptions of empowerment. Clin. Nurs. Res. 4, 67–77 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Krouse, H.J., Roberts, S.J.: Nurse-patient interactive styles power, control, and satisfaction. West. J. Nurs. Res. 11, 717–725 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Roberts, S.J., Krouse, H.J.: Enhancing self care through active negotiation. Nurse Pract. 13, 44, 47, 50–42 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lee, C.J., Ahonen, K., Navarette, E., Frisch, K.: Successful student group projects: perspectives and strategies. Teach. Learn. Nurs. 10, 186–191 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zangao, M.O., Mendes, F.R.: Relational skills and preserving patient privacy in the caring process. Revista brasileira de enfermagem 68(167–173), 191–197 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Arieli, D.: Emotional work and diversity in clinical placements of nursing students. J. Nurs. Sch. Off. Publ. Sigma Theta Tau Int. Honor Soc. Nurs. 45, 192–201 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Labrague, L.J., McEnroe-Petitte, D.M.: An integrative review on conflict management styles among nursing students: implications for nurse education. Nurse Educ. Today 59, 45–52 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Walton, J., Chute, E., Ball, L.: Negotiating the role of the professional nurse: the pedagogy of simulation: a grounded theory study. J. Prof. Nurs. 27, 299–310 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Eddy, M.E., Schermer, J.: Shadowing: a strategy to strengthen the negotiating style of baccalaureate nursing students. J. Nurs. Educ. 38, 364–367 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Michael, D.R., Chen, S.L.: Serious Games: Games that Educate, Train, and Inform. Muska & Lipman/Premier-Trade, Roseville (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sica, L.S., Veneri, A.D., Miglino, O.: Exploring New Technological Tools for Education: Some Prototypes and Their Pragmatical Classification. InTech, Croatia (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Johnsen, H.M., Fossum, M., Vivekananda-Schmidt, P., Fruhling, A., Slettebo, A.: A serious game for teaching nursing students clinical reasoning and decision-making skills. Stud. Health Technol. Inform. 225, 905–906 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tan, A.J.Q., Lee, C.C.S., Lin, P.Y., Cooper, S., Lau, L.S.T., Chua, W.L., Liaw, S.Y.: Designing and evaluating the effectiveness of a serious game for safe administration of blood transfusion: a randomized controlled trial. Nurse Educ. Today 55, 38–44 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Fonseca, L.M., Aredes, N.D., Dias, D.M., Scochi, C.G., Martins, J.C., Rodrigues, M.A.: Serious game e-Baby: nursing students’ perception on learning about preterm newborn clinical assessment. Revista brasileira de enfermagem 68(9–14), 13–19 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chee, E.J.M., Prabhakaran, L., Neo, L.P., Carpio, G.A.C., Tan, A.J.Q., Lee, C.C.S., Liaw, S.Y.: Play and learn with patients—designing and evaluating a serious game to enhance nurses’ inhaler teaching techniques: a randomized controlled trial. Games Health J. 8, 187–194 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Boada, I., Rodriguez-Benitez, A., Garcia-Gonzalez, J.M., Olivet, J., Carreras, V., Sbert, M.: Using a serious game to complement CPR instruction in a nurse faculty. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 122, 282–291 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Dell’Aquila, E., Marocco, D., Ponticorvo, M., Di Ferdinando, A., Schembri, M., Miglino, O.: ENACT: virtual experiences of negotiation. In: Educational Games for Soft-Skills Training in Digital Environments, pp. 89–103. Springer, Cham (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rahim, A., Bonoma, T.V.: Managing organizational conflict: a model for diagnosis and intervention. Psychol. Rep. 44, 1323–1344 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Johnson, D., Gardner, M.J., Perry, R.: Validation of two game experience scales: the Player Experience of Need Satisfaction (PENS) and Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ). Int. J. Hum Comput Stud. 118, 38–46 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ryan, R.M., Rigby, C.S., Przybylski, A.: The motivational pull of video games: a self-determination theory approach. Motiv. Emot. 30, 344–360 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Johnsen, H.M., Fossum, M., Vivekananda-Schmidt, P., Fruhling, A., Slettebo, A.: Developing a serious game for nurse education. J. gerontol. Nurs. 44, 15–19 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Nicolaidou, I., Antoniades, A., Constantinou, R., Marangos, C., Kyriacou, E., Bamidis, P., Dafli, E., Pattichis, C.S.: A virtual emergency telemedicine serious game in medical training: a quantitative, professional feedback-informed evaluation study. J. Med. Internet Res. 17, e150 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Johnsen, H.M., Fossum, M., Vivekananda-Schmidt, P., Fruhling, A., Slettebo, A.: Teaching clinical reasoning and decision-making skills to nursing students: design, development, and usability evaluation of a serious game. Int. J. Med. Informatics 94, 39–48 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Johnsen, H.M., Fossum, M., Vivekananda-Schmidt, P., Fruhling, A., Slettebo, A.: Nursing students’ perceptions of a video-based serious game’s educational value: a pilot study. Nurse Educ. Today 62, 62–68 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Valentina Zeffiro .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zeffiro, V., Di Fuccio, R., Vellone, E., Alvaro, R., D’Agostino, F. (2021). A Serious Game and Negotiation Skills in Nursing Students: A Pilot Study. In: Kubincová, Z., Lancia, L., Popescu, E., Nakayama, M., Scarano, V., Gil, A. (eds) Methodologies and Intelligent Systems for Technology Enhanced Learning, 10th International Conference. Workshops. MIS4TEL 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1236. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52287-2_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics