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Analysis of the Relationship Between Bioclimatology and Sustainable Development

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New Metropolitan Perspectives (NMP 2020)

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Abstract

Bioclimatology is the basis for a better understanding of the functioning of animals and plants, together with populations and communities: this is why the study and interpretation of the bioclimatic indices is done here. For this, meteorological station data are used, but when such data are not available, it is necessary to use thermoclimatic and ombroclimatic bioindicators. The fundamental indices that should be taken into consideration are the index of continentality (Ic), which marks the annual thermic range by which the plant activity period (PAV) can be established; ombrothermic index (Io), which measures the ombrotype of the station; thermicity index and compensated thermicity index, which mark the territory’s thermotype (It/Itc). Based on the value of these indices and the presence or absence of bioindicators, we propose planning urban and agricultural development.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Animal and Plant Biology and Ecology, Section of Botany, University of Jaén, Campus Universitario Las Lagunillas s/n, 23071, Jaén, Spain

    Ana Cano-Ortiz, José Carlos Piñar Fuentes & Eusebio Cano

  2. Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal

    Ricardo José Quinto Canas

  3. Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal

    Ricardo José Quinto Canas

  4. Department of Landscape, Environment and Planning, Institute for Mediterranean Agrarian and Environmental Sciences (ICAAM), School of Science and Technology, University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, nº 59, 7000-671, Évora, Portugal

    Carlos José Pinto Gomes

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  1. Ana Cano-Ortiz
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  2. José Carlos Piñar Fuentes
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  3. Ricardo José Quinto Canas
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  4. Carlos José Pinto Gomes
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  5. Eusebio Cano
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy

    Carmelina Bevilacqua

  2. Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy

    Francesco Calabrò

  3. Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy

    Lucia Della Spina

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Cano-Ortiz, A., Piñar Fuentes, J.C., Quinto Canas, R.J., Pinto Gomes, C.J., Cano, E. (2021). Analysis of the Relationship Between Bioclimatology and Sustainable Development. In: Bevilacqua, C., Calabrò, F., Della Spina, L. (eds) New Metropolitan Perspectives. NMP 2020. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 178. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48279-4_120

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