Skip to main content

What Drives the Formation and Maintenance of Interest Coalitions in Water Governance Forums?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Networks in Water Governance

Abstract

With the aim to unravel the constitution and maintenance of interest and advocacy coalitions, the chapter studies how individual actors form relationships with others. Through a combination of network and qualitative analysis, the chapter contributes to the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) literature. The ACF hypothesizes that actors’ core or deep beliefs determine with whom they form coalitions. Recent research has however argued that actors instead tend to join groups for other strategic reasons. This study investigates these different hypotheses empirically based on a water basin forum in Brazil. The chapter finds that several factors constitute coalitions, such as participants’ geographic proximity, or belong to the same sector of society. Moreover, actors are not exclusively limiting their interactions to others within their coalitions, but can occasionally interact with others for context-specific reasons.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    The software and manual can be found at: http://www.melnet.org.au/pnet/.

References

  • Abers, R., & Keck, M. (2009). Mobilizing the State: The Erratic Partner in Brazil’s Participatory Water Policy. Politics & Society, 37, 289–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Freeman, L. C. (2002). Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Harvard, MA: Analytic Technologies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyatzis, R. (1998). Transforming Qualitative Data: Thematic Analysis and Code Development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calanni, J. C., Siddiki, S. N., Weible, C. M., & Leach, W. D. (2015). Explaining Coordination in Collaborative Partnerships and Clarifying the Scope of the Belief Homophily Hypothesis. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 25(3), 901–927.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casciaro, T., & Piskorski, M. J. (2005). Power Imbalance, Mutual Dependence, and Constraint Absorption: A Closer Look at Resource Dependence Theory. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50(2), 167–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cranmer, S. J., & Desmarais, B. A. (2011). Inferential Network Analysis with Exponential Random Graph Models. Political Analysis, 19(1), 66–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dekker, D., Krackhardt, D., & Snijders, T. A. B. (2007). Sensitivity of MRQAP Tests to Collinearity and Autocorrelation Conditions. Psychometrika, 72(4), 563–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, M. (2014). Coalition Structures and Policy Change in a Consensus Democracy. Policy Studies Journal, 42(3), 344–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, M., & Sciarini, P. (2015). Unpacking Reputational Power: Intended and Unintended Determinants of the Assessment of Actors’ Power. Social Networks, 42, 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2015.02.008

  • Fischer, M., & Sciarini, P. (2016). Drivers of Collaboration in Political Decision Making: A Cross-sector Perspective. The Journal of Politics, 78(1), 63–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henry, A. D. (2011). Ideology, Power, and the Structure of Policy Networks. Policy Studies Journal, 39(3), 361–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henry, A. D., Lubell, M., & McCoy, M. (2011). Belief Systems and Social Capital as Drivers of Policy Network Structure: The Case of California Regional Planning. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 21(3), 419–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hysing, E., & Olsson, J. (2008). Contextualising the Advocacy Coalition Framework: Theorising Change in Swedish Forest Policy. Environmental Politics, 17(5), 730–748.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingold, K., & Fischer, M. (2014). Drivers of Collaboration to Mitigate Climate Change: An Illustration of Swiss Climate Policy over 15 Years. Global Environmental Change, 24(1), 88–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingold, K., & Leifeld, P. (2014). Structural and Institutional Determinants of Influence Reputation: A Comparison of Collaborative and Adversarial Policy Networks in Decision Making and Implementation. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 26 (1), muu043. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muu043

  • Jenkins-Smith, H. C., Nohrstedt, D., Weible, C. M., & Ingold, K. (2018). The Advocacy Coalition Framework: An Overview of the Research Program. In C. M. Weible & P. A. Sabatier (Eds.), Theories of the Policy Process (4th ed., pp. 135–172). New York, NY: Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins-Smith, H. C., Nohrstedt, D., Weible, C. M., & Sabatier, P. A. (2014). The Advocacy Coalition Framework: Foundations, Evolution and Ongoing Research. In P. A. Sabatier & C. M. Weible (Eds.), Theories of the Policy Process (pp. 184–217). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koebele, E. (2019a). Cross-coalition Coordination in Collaborative Environmental Governance Processes. Policy Studies Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12306.

  • Koebele, E. (2019b). Integrating Collaborative Governance Theory with the Advocacy Coalition Framework. Journal of Public Policy, 39(1), 35–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubell, M., Scholz, J., Berardo, R., & Robins, G. (2012). Testing Policy Theory with Statistical Models of Networks. Policy Studies Journal, 40(3), 351–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lusher, D., Koskinen, J. H., & Robins, G. (2013). Exponential Random Graph Models for Social Networks: Theory, Methods, and Applications. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mancilla García, M., & Bodin, Ö. (2019). Participation in Multiple Decision Making Water Governance Forums in Brazil Enhances Actors’ Perceived Level of Influence. Policy Studies Journal, 47(1), 27–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12297

    Google Scholar 

  • Matti, S., & Sandström, A. (2011). The Rationale Determining Advocacy Coalitions: Examining Coordination Networks and Corresponding Beliefs. Policy Studies Journal, 39(3), 385–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, W., Robins, G., & Pattison, P. (2009). PNet: Program for the Simulation and Estimation of Exponential Random Graph Models. Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. New York, NY: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (2003). The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. Stanford, CA: Stanford Business Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, J. J., Peterson, H. L., Jones, M. D., Garrard, S. P., & Vu, T. (2017). There and Back Again: A Tale of the Advocacy Coalition Framework. Policy Studies Journal, 45, 13–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robins, G. (2015). Doing Social Network Research: Network-Based Research Design for Social Scientists. London, UK: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatier, P. A. (1988). An Advocacy Coalition Framework of Policy Change and the Role of Policy-oriented Learning Therein. Policy Sciences, 21, 129–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sabatier, P. A. (1998). The Advocacy Coalition Framework: Revisions and Relevance for Europe. Journal of European Public Policy, 5(1), 98–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sabatier, P., & Jenkins-Smith, H. (1999). The Advocacy Coalition Framework: An Assessment. In P. A. Sabatier (Ed.), Theories of the Policy Process (pp. 117–166). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatier, P. A., & Weible, C. M. (2007). The Advocacy Coalition Framework: Innovation and Clarification. In P. A. Sabatier (Ed.), Theories of the Policy Process (pp. 189–220). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlager, E. (2007). A Comparison of Frameworks, Theories, and Models of Policy Processes. In P. A. Sabatier (Ed.), Theories of the Policy Process (2nd ed., pp. 293–321). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teixeira, V. L. (2010). Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Centro de Tecnologia e Ciência Instituto de Química. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weible, C. M. (2005). Beliefs and Perceived Influence in a Natural Resource Conflict: An Advocacy Coalition Approach to Policy Networks. Political Research Quarterly, 58(3), 461–475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weible, C. M., Ingold, K., Nohrstedt, D., Henry, A. D., & Jenkins-Smith, H. C. (2019). Sharpening Advocacy Coalitions. Policy Studies Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12360.

  • Weible, C. M., & Sabatier, P. A. (2005). Comparing Policy Networks: Marine Protected Areas in California. Policy Studies Journal, 33(2), 181–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weible, C. M., & Sabatier, P. A. (2009). Coalitions, Science, and Belief Change: Comparing Adversarial and Collaborative Policy Subsystems. Policy Studies Journal, 37(2), 195–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weible, C. M., Sabatier, P. A., & McQueen, K. (2009). Themes and Variations: Taking Stock of the Advocacy Coalition Framework. Policy Studies Journal, 37, 121–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Annica Sandström for her useful comments and help in improving the chapter. We extend our gratitude to Andrea Nascetti for his help in producing the included map.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to María Mancilla García .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendix

Appendix

Table 6.2 Results Goodness of Fit test

Please refer to mpnet manual (http://www.melnet.org.au/pnet/) for further specification on the configurations included.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mancilla García, M., Bodin, Ö. (2020). What Drives the Formation and Maintenance of Interest Coalitions in Water Governance Forums?. In: Fischer, M., Ingold, K. (eds) Networks in Water Governance. Palgrave Studies in Water Governance: Policy and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46769-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46769-2_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-46768-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-46769-2

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics