Abstract
The rise of nationalist populism during the last two European parliamentary elections calls for a rigorous analysis of these new political forces. From Euro-scepticism to Euro-phobia, they criticise a large portion of the underpinnings and policies fostered by the EU.
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Notes
- 1.
Mudde and Kaltwasser (2013).
- 2.
Rodríguez-Aguilera de Prat (2012), p. 138.
- 3.
Çakir (2016), pp. 149–162.
- 4.
Speit (2016).
- 5.
Camus and Lebourg (2016), p. 234.
- 6.
Troitino and Faerber (2019).
- 7.
Poirer (2007), pp. 57–58.
- 8.
Bebnowski (2015).
- 9.
Ramiro and Pando (2017).
- 10.
Goodwin and Milazzo (2015).
- 11.
Martín de la Guardia (2018), p. 181.
- 12.
Hamulák (2018).
- 13.
Arter (2010), pp. 484–504.
- 14.
Van Spanje (2006), pp. 563–586.
- 15.
Krekó and Mayer (2015), p. 195.
- 16.
Wodak (2015), p. 74.
- 17.
Kerikmäe et al. (2019).
- 18.
Martín de la Guardia and Pérez Sánchez (2019), p. 207.
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de la Guardia, R.M. (2020). Nationalist Populism: New Political Parties in Europe. Their Ideas, Governments and Support for a Less-Integrated Europe. In: Ramiro Troitiño, D., Kerikmäe, T., de la Guardia, R., Pérez Sánchez, G. (eds) The EU in the 21st Century. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2_3
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