Skip to main content

Mirifica commutatio’: The Economy of Salvation in Reformation Theology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Economies of Literature and Knowledge in Early Modern Europe

Part of the book series: Crossroads of Knowledge in Early Modern Literature ((CKEML,volume 2))

  • 140 Accesses

Abstract

The theme of ‘Change and Exchange’ in early modernity resonates at a deep level with central questions addressed by Reformation theologians. ‘Change’ in the context of sixteenth-century religious culture is frequently construed in a discourse of conversion while ‘Exchange’ also holds a significant place in the ‘economy of salvation’. Richard Hooker speaks of prayer as a form of ‘Angelic commerce’ between earth and heaven. Jean Calvin speaks of the operation of divine grace in the sacrament as a wondrous exchange (mirifica commutatio) between fallen humanity and a divine gift-giver. This paper will also explore some important contributions to the early modern discourse on conversion and salvation by Desiderius Erasmus, Martin Luther, and Peter Martyr Vermigli as reflections on the theological significance of ‘Change and Exchange’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  • Anselm, Libri Duo Cur Deus Homo, ed. Hugo Laemmer (Sumtibus G. Schlawitz, 1857).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, Why God Became Man (Cur Deus Homo), ed. and trans. Jasper Hopkins and Herbert W. Richardson (Toronto: Mellen Press, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Athanasius, On the Incarnation: De incarnatione verbi Dei, ed. and trans. A Religious of the C.S.M.V., 2nd ed. (London: A.R. Mowbray, 1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvin, Jean, Christianae religionis institutio (Geneva: R. Stephanum, 1559).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, Institutes of the Christian Religion, ed. John T. McNeill (London: S.C.M. Press, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaucer, Geoffrey, The Canterbury Tales, ed. A.C. Cawley (London: Dent, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer, ed. William Thynne (London: Thomas Godfray, 1532).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, Brendan, ‘The Uses of resipiscere in the Latin of Erasmus: In the Gospels and Beyond’, Canadian Journal of History / Annales canadiennes d’histoire, 42:3 (2007): 397–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erasmus, Desiderius, Enchiridion Militis Christiani (Antwerp: D. Martens, 1503).

    Google Scholar 

  • Feuerbach, Ludwig, The Essence of Faith According to Luther (New York: Harper & Row, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedberg, Emil, ed., Corpus Iuris Canonici, 2 vols (Leipzig: B. Tauchnitz, 1879; reprinted Graz: Akademische Druk-u. Verlagsanstalt, 1955; 1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasper, G.E.M., and S.H. Gullbekk, ‘Money and Its Use in the Thought and Experience of Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury (1093–1109)’, Journal of Medieval History, 38:2 (2012): 155–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hankey, Wayne J., ‘“Dionysius dixit, Lex divinitatis est ultima per media reducere”: Aquinas, hierocracy and the “augustinisme politique”’, Tommaso D’Aquino: proposte nuove di letture. Festscrift Antonio Tognolo, ed. Ilario Tolomio: Medioevo, 18 (1992): 119–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooker, Richard, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiasticall Politie. All references to the Lawes cite the standard Folger Library Edition of the Works of Richard Hooker, gen. ed. W. Speed Hill, 7 vols (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1977–1997). Abbrev: Lawes & FLE.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, The Folger Library Edition of the Works: Volume 5: Tractates and Sermons, textual ed. Laetitia Yeandle, commentary Egil Grislis (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jüngel, Eberhart, ‘The Mystery of Substitution’, in Theological Essays II, trans. J.B. Webster and A. Neufeldt-Fast (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1995), pp. 145–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirby, Torrance. ‘Wholesale or Retail? Antoine de Marcourt’s The Boke of Marchauntes and Tudor political theology.’ Renaissance and Reformation/Renaissance et Réforme, 28.2: (2004): 37–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luscombe, David, ‘The Lex Divinitatis in the Bull Unam Sanctam of Pope Boniface VIII’, in Church and Government in the Middle Ages, ed. C.N.L. Brooke et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976), pp. 205–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luther, Martin, D. Martin Luthers Werke: Kritische Gesamtausgabe, 91 vols (Weimar: Hermann Böhlau, 1883–2009). Abbrev: WA.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, Letters of Spiritual Counsel, ed. Theodore G. Tappert, Library of Christian Classics 18 (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, Luther’s Works, gen. ed. Helmut T. Lehmann, 55 vols (St. Louis: Concordia; Philadelphia: Muhlenburg Press, 1955–1986). Abbrev: LW.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, Selected Writings of Martin Luther, ed. Theodore G. Tappert (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2007).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcourt, Antoine de, The boke of marchauntes, right necessarye unto all folkes. Newly made by the lorde Pantapole, right expert in suche busynesse, nere neyghbour unto the lorde Pantagrule (London: Thomas Godfraye, 1534).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pannenberg, Wolfhart, Systematic Theology, Volume 2, trans. G.W. Bromiley (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rupp, Gordon, Luther and Erasmus: Free Will and Salvation (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Charles, Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vermigli, Peter Martyr, Commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, ed. and trans. Joseph C. McLelland and Emidio Campi (Kirksville, MO: Truman State University Press, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, Commentary on the Lamentations of the Prophet Jeremiah, ed. Daniel J. Shute (Kirksville, MO: Truman State University Press, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, Common Places, trans. Anthonie Marten, 4 bks (London: Henry Denham and Henry Middleton, 1583).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, In Duos Libros Samuelis Prophetae […] Commentarii (Zurich: C. Froschauer, 1564).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, In Lamentationes Sanctissimi Ieremiae Prophetae Commentarium (Zurich: Jacob Bodmer, 1629).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, In Librum Iudicum […] Commentarii (Zurich: C. Froschauer, 1563).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, In Primum, Secundum, et Initium Tertii Libri ethicorum Aristotelis ad Nicomachum (Zurich: C. Froschauer, 1563, 1582; Lich: Nicholas Erbenius, 1598).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, Loci Communes (London: Kingston, 1576).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Torrance Kirby .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kirby, T. (2020). ‘Mirifica commutatio’: The Economy of Salvation in Reformation Theology. In: Mukherji, S., Roberts, D., Tomlin, R., Oppitz-Trotman, G. (eds) Economies of Literature and Knowledge in Early Modern Europe. Crossroads of Knowledge in Early Modern Literature, vol 2. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37651-2_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics