Abstract
Australia is a country beset by natural disasters including fires, severe storms, cyclones, droughts and floods. While organisations charged with managing disasters in their various phases are increasingly using social media to distribute information about these events, communities involved in disasters continue to rely on local and community media for information as a disaster unfolds and in its aftermath. This chapter explores the important body of research into news media coverage of natural disasters in Australia and in doing so highlights the crucial role of local media and community media for communities affected by disaster. This body of research shows that these media facilitate disaster-affected communities’ active engagement with reliable information sources and that this contributes to their ability to deal with disasters effectively. The chapter concludes by highlighting the need for further research and providing suggestions about the shape and direction that research might take.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, D., Chubb, P., & Djerf-Pierre, M. (2018). Fanning the blame: Media accountability, climate and crisis on the Australian “Fire Continent”. Environmental Communication. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2018.1424008
Anthony, K. E., & Sellnow, T. L. (2011). Information acquisition, perception, preference, and convergence by Gulf Coast residents in the aftermath of the Hurricane Katrina crisis. Argumentation and Advocacy, 48, 81–96.
Australian Government. (2017). Australian media reforms passed by Parliament: The Government has passed historic changes to Australia’s media laws—The largest reforms in nearly three decades. Department of the Arts and Communication. Retrieved October 1, 2018, from https://www.communications.gov.au/departmental-news/australian-media-reforms-passed-parliament.
Bell, S. (2009). The driest continent and the greediest water company: Newspaper reporting of drought in Sydney and London. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 66(5), 581–589.
Bilboe, W. (1998). The Thredbo landslide: Was it only media ethics that came tumbling down. Australian Journalism Review, 20(2), 88–110.
Cohen, E., Hughes, P., & White, P. (2006). Bushfires and the media: Report No 4: Media and bushfires: A community perspective Grampians fires 2006. Melbourne La Trobe University. Retrieved October 1, 2018, from https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/215979/report-4.pdf.
Cohen, E., Hughes, P., & White, P. (2007). Media and bushfires: A community perspective of the media during the Grampians fires 2006. Environmental Hazards, 7(2), 88–96.
Cokley, J., Gilbert, L., Jovic, L., & Hanrick, P. (2016). Growth of ‘Long Tail’ in Australian journalism supports new engaging approach to audiences. Continuum, 30(1), 58–74.
Commonwealth of Australia. (2018). Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Communications Legislation Amendment (Regional and Small Publishers Innovation Fund) Bill 2017, Canberra.
Community News. (n.d.). About us. Retrieved February 18, 2019, from https://www.communitynews.com.au/about-us/.
Cox, L. (2018, June 22). Australia doesn’t realise’: Worsening drought pushes farmers to the brink. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jun/10/australia-doesnt-realise-worsening-drought-pushes-farmers-to-the-brink
Cretikos, M., Eastwood, K., Dalton, C., Merritt, T., Tuyl, F., Winn, L., & Durrheim, D. (2008). Household disaster preparedness and information sources: Rapid cluster survey after a storm in New South Wales, Australia. BMC Public Health, 195(8), 1–9.
Ewart, J. (2002). Prudence not prurience: A framework for journalists reporting disasters. Retrieved June 5, 2003, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228793152_Prudence_not_prurience_A_framework_for_journalists_reporting_disasters.
Ewart, J., & Dekker, S. (2013). ‘Radio, someone still loves you!’ Talkback radio and community emergence during disasters. Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, 27(3), 365–381.
Ewart, J., & Massey, B. (2005). ‘Local people mean the world to us’: Australia’s regional newspapers and the ‘closer to readers assumption’. Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy, 115(1), 94–108.
Ewart, J., & McLean, H. (2015). Ducking for cover in the ‘blame game’: News framing of the findings of two reports into the 2010–11 Queensland floods. Disasters, 39(1), 166–184.
Ewart, J., & Mclean, H. (2018). Best practice approaches for reporting disasters. Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918757130
Fairfax Media. (2018a). Fairfax Media annual report 2018: Going for growth. Fairfax Media. Sydney, Australia. Retrieved October 1, 2018, from https://www.fairfaxmedia.com.au/ArticleDocuments/193/2018%20FXJ%20Annual%20Report_FINAL_14AUG2018.pdf.aspx?Embed=Y.
Fairfax Media. (2018b). Fairfax/Nine merger. Retrieved February 9, 2019, from https://www.fairfaxmedia.com.au/Investors/Welcome/Fairfax/Nine-Merger/nine-merger?Embed=Y.
Gawenda, M., & Muller, D. (2009). The Black Saturday bushfires: How the media covered Australia’s worst peace-time disaster. Melbourne: Centre for Advanced Journalism, University of Melbourne.
Hess, K., & Waller, L. (2014). Geo-Social Journalism: Reorienting the study of small commercial newspapers in a digital environment. Journalism Practice, 8(2), 121–136.
Hess, K., & Waller, L. (2016). River flows and profit flows: The powerful logic driving local news. Journalism Studies, 17(3), 263–276.
Holmes, D., & Star, C. (2018). Climate change communication in Australia: The politics, mainstream media and fossil fuel industry nexus. In: W. Leal Filho, E. Manolas, A. Azul, U. Azeiteiro, & H. McGhie (Eds.), Handbook of climate change communication: Vol. 1. Climate change management (pp. 141–170). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Hughes, W. P., & White, P. B. (2004). Bushfires and the media: A preliminary literature review. Retrieved October 1, 2018, from http://www.bushfirecrc.com/sites/default/files/managed/resource/report-one.pdf.
Killiby, C. (1994). Civic attitudes and regional media use. Australian Journalism Review, in Journalism, 16(1), 81–87.
Leitch, A. M., & Bohensky, E. L. (2014). Return to ‘a news normal’: Discourses of resilience to natural disasters in Australian newspapers 2006–2010. Global Environmental Change, 26, 14–26.
McDougall, K. (2011). Understanding the impact of volunteered geographic information during the Queensland floods. Retrieved October 1, 2018, from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Li_He11/publication/260165261_On_the_Virtual_Moon_Framework_and_the_Virtualization_Technology_of_Chang’e-1_Lunar_Satellite_Data/links/0deec52fd793934bbd000000.pdf#page=84.
McKay, J. M. (1983). Newspaper reporting of bush-fire disaster in south-eastern Australia—Ash Wednesday 1983. Disasters, 7(4), 283–290.
Meadows, M., Forde, S., Ewart, J., & Foxwell, K. (2007). Community media matters: An audience study of the Australian community broadcasting sector. Brisbane: Griffith University.
Morphett, J. (2018, July 22). Silence of the lambs: NSW farmer to shoot starving flock because he can’t afford to feed them. The Sunday Telegraph. Retrieved from https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/technology/science/silence-of-…-afford-to-feed-them/news-story/73cb7f3e90525214ae89cab3b613d856.
Muller, D. (2010). Ethics and trauma: Lessons from media coverage of Black Saturday. The Australian Journal of Rural Health, 18, 5–10.
News Corp Australia. (2018a). Messenger. Retrieved February 18, 2019, from https://www.newscorpaustralia.com/brand/messenger-news/.
News Corp Australia. (2018b). Leader. Retrieved February 18, 2019, from https://www.newscorpaustralia.com/brand/leader-community-news/.
News Corp Australia. (2018c). Regional media. Retrieved February 19, 2019, from https://www.newscorpaustralia.com/networks/news-nrm/.
Nine Digital. (2018). Australian community media & printing. Retrieved February 18, 2019, from https://www.nineentertainmentco.com.au/brand-australian-community-media-and-printing.
North, L., & Dearman, P. (2010). The rhetoric of ‘community’: ABC local radio’s coverage of the 2009 Victorian bushfires. Media International Australia, 137, 80–89.
Oh, O., Agrawal, M., & Rao, H. R. (2013). Community intelligence and social media services: A rumour theoretic analysis of tweets during social crises. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 37(2), 407–426.
Perez-Lugo, M. (2004). Media uses in disaster situations: A New focus on the impact phase. Sociological Inquiry, 74(2), 210–225.
Picone, I. (2007). Conceptualising online news use. Observatorio Journal, 3, 93–114.
Pretty, K. (1993). Dusting off the grassroots: A survey of Australian country journalists. Australian Studies in Journalism, 2, 83–87.
Radioinfo. (2006). ABC774 Manager Ian Mannix moves to new emergency services national role. Retrieved October 2, 2018, from https://radioinfo.com.au/news/abc774-manager-ian-mannix-moves-new-emergency-services-national-role.
Stamm, K. R. (1985). Newspaper use and community ties: Toward a dynamic theory. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Ward, I. (2005). Drought, news media and policy debate. In L. C. Botterill & D. A. Wilhite (Eds.), From disaster response to risk management: Australia’s national drought policy (pp. 85–97). Dordrecht: Springer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ewart, J. (2020). Drought Is a Disaster in the City: Local News Media’s Role in Communicating Disasters in Australia. In: Matthews, J., Thorsen, E. (eds) Media, Journalism and Disaster Communities. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33712-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33712-4_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33711-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33712-4
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)