Skip to main content

Deep Neural Networks Ensemble with Word Vector Representation Models to Resolve Coreference Resolution in Russian

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Technologies in Robotics and Intelligent Systems

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 80))

Abstract

In this paper we present a novel neural networks ensemble to solve the task of coreference resolution in Russian texts. The ensemble consists of several neural networks, each based on recurrent Bidirectional long short-term memory layers (BiLSTM), attention mechanism, consistent scoring with selection of probable mentions and antecedents. The applied neural network topology has already shown state-of-the-art results in English for this task, and is now adapted for the Russian language. The resulting coreference markup is obtained by aggregating output scores from several blocks of independently trained neural network models. To represent an input source text, a combination of word vectors from two language models is used. We study the dependence of the coreference detection accuracy on various combinations of models of vector representation of words along with two tokenization approaches: gold markup or UDpipe tools. Finally, to show the improvement made by our ensemble approach, we present the results of experiments with both RuCor and AnCor datasets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    The metric is UAS-F1, dataset: “en\_ewt”, link: www.universaldependencies.org/conll18/results-uas.html.

  2. 2.

    Baseline implementation were taken from www.github.com/kentonl/e2e-coref.

  3. 3.

    www.lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/handle/11234/1-1989.

  4. 4.

    www.commoncrawl.org.

  5. 5.

    www.FastText.cc/docs/en/pretrained-vectors.html.

  6. 6.

    www.deeppavlov.readthedocs.io/en/0.1.6/intro/pretrained\_vectors.html.

  7. 7.

    www.conll.cemantix.org/2012/data.html.

References

  1. Lee, K., He, L., Zettlemoyer, L.: Higher-order coreference resolution with coarse-to- fine inference. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, vol. 2, pp. 687–692. Association for Computational Linguistics, New Orleans, Louisiana (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Che, W., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Zheng, B., Liu, T.: Towards better UD parsing: Deep contextualized word embeddings, ensemble, and treebank concatenation. In: Proceedings of the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies, pp. 55–64. Association for Computational Linguistics, Brussels, Belgium (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lim, K.T, Park, C., Lee, C., Poibeau, T.: SEx BiST: A multi-source trainable parser with deep contextualized lexical representations. In: Proceedings of the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies, pp. 143–152. Association for Computational Linguistics, Brussels, Belgium (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zeman, D., Hajič, J. (edt.).: The SIGNLL conference on computational natural language learning. In: Proceedings of the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies. Association for Computational Linguistics, Brussels, Belgium (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Moosavi, N.S., Strube, M.: Which coreference evaluation metric do you trust? A proposal for a link-based entity aware metric. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 1, pp. 632–642. Association for Computational Linguistics, Berlin, Germany (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Toldova, S., Ionov, M.: Coreference resolution for Russian: the impact of semantic features. In: Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies, Dialogue-2017, pp. 339–348. Russian State University for the Humanitie, Moscow, Russia (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Toldova, S., Roytberg, A., Ladygina, A.A., Vasilyeva, M.D., Azerkovich, I.L., Kurzukov, M., Sim, G., Gorshkov, D.V., Ivanova, A., Nedoluzhko, A., Grishina, Y.: Evaluating anaphora and coreference resolution for Russian. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies, Dialogue-2014, pp. 681–695. Russian State University for the Humanitie, Moscow, Russia (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kutuzov, A., Andreev, I.: Texts in, meaning out: neural language models in semantic similarity task for Russian. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies, Dialogue-2015, pp. 143–154. Russian State University for the Humanitie, Moscow, Russia (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Loukachevitch, N., Dobrov, B., Chetviorkin, I.: RuThes-lite, a publicly available version of thesaurus of Russian language RuThes. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies, Dialogue-2014, pp. 340–350. Russian State University for the Humanitie, Moscow, Russia (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sysoev, A., Andrianov, I., Khadzhiiskaia, A.: Coreference resolution in Russian: state-of-the-art approaches application and evolvement. In: Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies, Dialogue-2017, pp. 327–338. Russian State University for the Humanitie, Moscow, Russia (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Segond, M., Borgelt, C.: Item set mining based on cover similarity. In: Huang, J.Z., Cao, L., Srivastava, J. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2011. LNCS, vol. 6635, pp. 493–505. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pradhan, S., Moschitti, A., Xue, N., Uryupina, O., Zhang, Y.: CoNLL-2012 shared task: Modeling multilingual unrestricted coreference in OntoNotes. In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference on EMNLP and CoNLL: Shared Task, CoNLL 2012, pp. 1–40. Association for Computational Linguistics, Jeju, Korea (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bojanowski, P., Grave, E., Joulin, A., Mikolov, T.: Enriching word vectors with subword information. Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist. 5, 135–146 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Peters, M.E., Neumann, M., Iyyer, M., Gardner, M., Clark, C., Lee, K., Zettlemoyer, L.: Deep contextualized word representations. In: Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2018, 2227–2237. Association for Computational Linguistics, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Straka, M., Straková, J.: Tokenizing, POS tagging, lemmatizing and parsing UD 2.0 with UDPipe. In: Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies, pp. 88–99. Association for Computational Linguistics, Vancouver, Canada (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work was supported by the NRC “Kurchatov Institute” (No. 1359 by the 25.06.2019) and carried out using computing resources of the federal collective usage center Complex for Simulation and Data Processing for Mega-science Facilities at NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, http://ckp.nrcki.ru/.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Sboev .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sboev, A., Rybka, R., Gryaznov, A. (2020). Deep Neural Networks Ensemble with Word Vector Representation Models to Resolve Coreference Resolution in Russian. In: Misyurin, S., Arakelian, V., Avetisyan, A. (eds) Advanced Technologies in Robotics and Intelligent Systems. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 80. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33491-8_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics