Abstract
Social networks are primarily about developing relationships with friends or with admired people, and sometimes influencers. Recently, companies specialised in computer-generated imagery have started to develop a new type of human-like creations, who are often taken to the level of influencer. Because of their ambiguous identities, they have been named biodigital influencers. Followers connected with them on Instagram experience surprise and doubt, and this can help them to handle loneliness. Through a semantic text analysis of followers’ comments, our findings reveal, among other things, that followers get to express feelings of empathy in the community. Indeed, the stimulus of novelty provokes a positive reinforcement. With their strategy of secrecy, biodigital influencers create and encourage a community of questioning, which keeps the feeling of loneliness among followers at bay.
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@Anastasia_molleur. “cuz she is a robot.” Instagram, March 29, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvVJH2eHOMm/.
@_allyvogelsberg. “You are absolutely gorgeoussss and deem so funny and caring…I wish we were friends.” Instagram, April 1, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/Bvm8YWfn-04/.
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@a.ngelatic. “I don’t think so.” Instagram, March 24, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvQKVDvHHRK/.
@anne.mov,. “You amazingly beautiful and a icon and you inspire me to do more things and be more open to new and pretty things […]” Instagram, March 22, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/lilmiquela/.
@avery_xr. “she doesn’t play with people who are taller than her.” March 24, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvQKVDvHHRK/.
@ayunilarawless. “Me too :(so I want to meet her.” Instagram, April 2, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvcvxaSnxl/.
@babywipesonmyass. “Robot queen.” Instagram, March 27, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/Bvfnt_CHF9S/.
@bri.slife. “Exactly!! Girl, this is next level weird. It’s too much for me.” Instagram, April 2, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BuaBF_iBnER/.
@crysmicc. “Why do you have 2 shadow’s uM?” Instagram, February 27, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BuNUAvUBY2m/.
@-.cutie_pie. “Are you a robot or are you just playing us?” Instagram, March 27, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvSuhu0nKel/.
@-.cuttie_pie._. “[…] Sounds like your malfunctioning.” Instagram, March 25, 2019. https://www.instagram.com//p/BvMhg32B8pi/.
@dante_leone18. “Still I don’t get why people think she’s a robot.” Instagram, March 28, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/Bvfnt_CHF9S/.
@darling._emma. “the funniest part of all this is that she is liiiiteraly not Imao.” Instagram, March 25, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvxN6blHfAJ/.
@emmaabney. “Still a robot?” Instagram, March 28, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BuNUAvUBY2m/.
@emma_wannabe_. “I don’t wanna to be mean but I think she’s a doll.” Instagram, April 27, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvSuhu0nKel/.
@Filusteo “_Queen.” Instagram, March 20, 2019. https://www.instagram.com//p/BvMhg32B8pi/.
@fuckmoneyz. “me stalking you.” Instagram, March 22, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BviOmK6njmd/.
@grenngirls147. “Your friendship gives me hope that I’ll find someone like me too…I love you both so much. Thank you for giving me hope.” Instagram, February 27, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/Bvm8YWfn-04/.
@grxce_victoria. “This is a genuine question! Why does your bio say robot if you claim you’re not a robot?” Instagram, March 26, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvueL06np0t/.
@hannahhh.babyy. “She is a bot.” Instagram, March 29, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/lilmiquela/.
@homosandwich. “I love seeing how you have matured.” Instagram, March 11, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BuaBF_iBnER/.
@iriani_dc8. “Miquela is lesbian,,,Or he is a guy so he say ex-wife,,,Or he is a gay!!F*ck.” Instagram. March 25, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BuaBF_iBnER/.
@it-s a_sarah_type_thing. “Really hope, because u and Miqi r queeeeens.” Instagram, March 27, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/Bv0J36Knnis/.
@itslatifaaaa. “There is a whole robot on Instagram?!!??!!!! With 1 million+followers? DAMN!.” Instagram, April 2, 2019. https://www.instagram.com//p/BvVJH2eHOMm/.
j@aydyn.marie. “[…] You’re such a beautiful inspiration […].” Instagram, March 28, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/lilmiquela.
@jayfidence. “Is she part of the uncanny valley, answer me.” Instagram, March 24, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvQKVDvHHRK/.
@_juliacorzo. “you’re a goddess sis.” Instagram, March 20, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/bermudaisbae/p/BvE1SrbhGOY/.
@just_annalise. “I am a new follower. Is she human or a robot. Am I mad or confused.” Instagram, March 27, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/lilmiquela/p/Bvfnt_CHF9S/.
@maria._.trashy. “is it only me that gets really creeped out by her?” Instagram, March 28, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvxN6blHfAJ/.
@mayde42. “I just get more obsessed with you every time you post […].” Instagram, March 24, 2019. https://www.instagram.com//p/BvVJH2eHOMm/.
@miapascalie. “Who remember when she was crazy for trump and sht.” Instagram, March 20, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvE1SrbhGOY/.
@mi-ka_ayla. “You are truly such an iconic being.” Instagram, March 26, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BviOmK6njmd/.
@milasbsex. “[…] u are both queens, or goddesses I still wonder on that point.” Instagram, March 28, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/lilmiquela/.
@mind_ is_ a_ naze. “You have a belly button!!!!.” Instagram, March 21, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvQKVDvHHRK/.
@more.saffron. “WHO is she?” Instagram, March 29, 2019. https://www.instagram.com//p/BvNmvdjBxBv/.
@mxya.Ids. “Yall really talking to a robot.” Instagram, March 24, 2019. https://www.instagram.com//p/BvVJH2eHOMm/.
@omgdudechill. “she said bi rights wow.” Instagram, March 28, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BuaBF_iBnER/.
@pannathebanana. “I still will never understand.” Instagram, March 28, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvVJH2eHOMm/.
@ruthmarie_,. “[…] you will like these friendly roots if u don’t follow them already.” Instagram, February 26, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BuXBlcIhh5z/.
@savage0to200. “Can someone help by explaining wtf she is […].” Instagram. March 3, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BvVJH2eHOMm/.
@sophia.ruccolo. “I love both of you.” Instagram, February 28, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BuaBF_iBnER/.
@Sophia.ruccolo. “I’m so confused but I love this.” Instagram, March 10, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BuXBlcIhh5z/.
@ttigran. “You look kind of sad.” Instagram, March 28, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BuNUAvUBY2m/.
@t615gt. “You are beautiful.” Instagram, February 21, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/BuKpVEKBRMM/.
@21smitel. “I love you.” Instagram, February 22, 2019. https://www.instagram.com/p/Bvm8YWfn-04/.
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Jauffret, MN., Landaverde Kastberg, V. (2019). Biodigital Influencers: A New Alternative for Fighting Loneliness. In: Fox, B. (eds) Emotions and Loneliness in a Networked Society. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24882-6_15
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