Abstract
This chapter looks the way that urban migration is exacerbating present and future water problems. Many areas of the world are unable to keep pace with the growing need to supply their populations with the necessary wastewater collection and treatment facilities. One result of this is heightened pollution from discharging untreated sewage into existing water courses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bai, Xuemei, Timon McPhearson, Helen Cleugh, Harini Nagendra, Xin Tong, Tong Zhu, and Yong-Guan Zhu. 2017. Linking urbanization and the environment: Conceptual and empirical advances. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 42: 215–240.
Cui, Lin li, and Jun Shi. 2012. Urbanization and its environmental effects in Shanghai, China. Urban Climate 2 (2012): 1–15.
Kimmilman, Michael. 2017. Can Jakarts save itself from sinking in 10 years. The Seattle Times, December 27, pp. A1, 9.
Llanilla, Marc. 2013. China’s top 6 environmental problems. Live Science, March 15. Accessed January 21, 2018 from www.livescience.com/27862-china-environmental-problems.htm.
McDonald, Robert J., Katherine Weber, Julie Padowski, Martina Flöke, Christof Schneider, Pamela A. Green, Thomas Gleeson, Stephanie Eckman, Bernard Lehner, Deborah Balk, Timothy Boucher, Günther Grill, and Mark Montgomery. 2014. Water on an urban planet: Urbanization and the reach of urban water infrastructure. Global Climate Change 27: 96–105.
Mikovits, Christian, Wolfgang Rauch, and Manfred Kleidorfer. 2018. Importance of scenario analysis in urban development for urban water infrastructure planning and management. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 68: 9–16.
Mustafa, Daanish, Majed Akhter, and Natilie Nasrallah. 2013. Understanding Pakistan’s water-security nexus. United States Institute of Peace. Accessed January 18, 2018 from www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW88_Understanding-Pakistan%27s-Water-Security-Nexus.pdf.
Rosenberg, Matt. 2017. The Largest Cities in the World. Accessed October 29, 2017 from www.thoughtco.com/a-list-of-the-largest-cities-in-the-world-1435767.
Senn, Dominique, and Dorthee Spuhler. 2018. Water, Sanitation and Urbanization. Accessed December 6, 2018 from https://sswm.info/node/7722.
Shen, Yanjun, Changyuan Tang, Jieying Xiao, Taikan Oki, and Shinjiro Kanae. 2005. Effects of urbanization on water resource development and its problems in Shijiazhuang, China. In Proceedings of the S2 symposium of the Seventh IAHS Scientific Assembly at Foz do Iguaçu, Brazin, April. Accessed December 27, 2017 from http://hydro.sjziam.ac.cn/resources/Effects%20of%20urbanization%20on%20water%20resources%20development%20and%20its%20problems%20in%20Shijiazhuang,%20China.pdf.
Spring, Ursula Oswald. 2011. Water Resources in Mexico: Scarcity, Degradation, Stress, Conflicts, Management, and Policy. New York: Springer.
Tortajada, Cecilia. 2008. Challenges and realities of water management of megacities: The case of Mexico City metropolitan area. Journal of International Affairs 61 (2): 147–166.
UN (United Nations). 2017. World population prospects. Accessed October 20, 2017 from https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2017_KeyFindings.pdf.
UN Water. 2017. Water and urbanization. Accessed January 21, 2018 from www.unwater.org/water-facts/urbanization/.
WHO (World Health Organization). 2016. Urban population growth. World Health Organization. Accessed October 20, 2017 from www.who.int/gho/urban_health/situation_trends/urban_population_growth/en.html.
WSP (Water and Sanitation Program). 2018. Urban water and sanitation: The challenges. Water and Sanitation Program, World Bank. Accessed January 8, 2017 from www.wsp.org/topics/urban%20water%20supply%20and%20sanitation.
Yigzaw, Wondmagegn, and Faisal Hossain. 2016. Water sustainability of large cities in the United States from the perspectives of population increase, anthropogenic activities, and climate change. Earth’s Future 4 (12): 603–617.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McNabb, D.E. (2019). The Urbanization Barrier. In: Global Pathways to Water Sustainability. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04085-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04085-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-04084-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04085-7
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)