Abstract
Electronic identity (eID) schemes are key enablers of secure digital services. eIDs have been adopted in several European countries using smart-cards for secure authentication and authorization. Towards achieving a European digital single market where European citizens can seamlessly access cross-border public services using their national eIDs, the European Union (EU) developed the electronic IDentification, Authentication and trust Services (eIDAS) regulation. eIDAS creates an interoperable framework that integrates the eIDs adopted in the EU Member States (MS). It is also an enabler of a cross-border operation, harmonized with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) regulation by protecting the privacy of personal data. If one can use the same procedure for authentication and authorization abroad, one can better understand new services that use eIDs. This paper provides a comparative analysis of eID cards adopted in EU MS and their privacy features in preparedness for eIDs cross-border interoperation.
This work is partially funded by the ERDF through the COMPETE 2020 Programme within project POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006961, and by National Funds through the FCT as part of project UID/EEA/50014/2013.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aichholzer, G., Strauss, S.: The citizen’s role in national electronic identity management- A case-study on austria. In: 2009 Second International Conference on Advances in Human-oriented and Personalized Mechanisms, Technologies, and Services, CENTRIC 2009, pp. 45–50. IEEE (2009)
Arora, S.: National e-ID card schemes: a European overview. Inf. Secur. Tech. Rep. 13(2), 46–53 (2008)
Bender, J.: eIDAS regulations: eID-Oppurtunities and risks. In: SmartCard Workshop, pp. 1–11, September 2015
Bowyer, K.W.: Biometrics research (2016)
Campos, L.F.G.: IFPortal: uma plataforma Web para a caracterização e comparação de Frameworks nacionais de interoperabilidade. PhD thesis (2013)
connectis December 2016
Domanski, T.: Ger ready for another exchange of document. e-Proof will be available in two years, May 2017. https://www.spidersweb.pl/2017/05/e-dowod.html
EC: Study on the use of Electronic Identification (eID) for the European Citizens’ Initiative”. In: Final Assessment Report, pp. 1–210, September 2017
Bud Bruegger, F.H.G., et al.: Survey and Analysis of Existing eID and Credential Systems (2013)
Fumy, W., Paeschke, M.: Handbook of EID Security: Concepts, Practical Experiences, Technologies. Wiley, New York (2010)
Datacard Group: Durability of Smart Cards for Government eID. In: Datacard Group: Secure ID and card personalization solution (), pp. 1–15
Hansteen, K., Ølnes, J., Alvik, T.: Nordic digital identification (eID). Nordic Council of Ministers (2016)
Harbach, M., et al.: On the acceptance of privacy-preserving authentication technology: the curious case of national identity cards. In: International Symposium on Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium, pp. 245–264. Springer (2013)
Federal Office for Informtion Security. German eID based on Extended Access Control v2. Online. Federal Office for Information Security Post Box 20 03 63 D-53133 Bonn, February 2017
Ivan, P.: The Juncker Commission past midterm: Does the new setup work? EPC Discussion Paper, 18 October 2017
Kubach, M., et al.: SSEDIC. 2020 on Mobile eID. In: Open Identity Summit 2015 (2015)
Kügler, D.: Advanced security mechanisms for machine readable travel documents. Technical Report, Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), Germany (2005)
Leitold, H., Tauber, A.: A systematic approach to legal identity management-best practice Austria. In: ISSE 2011-Securing Electronic Business Processes, Wiesbaden (2011)
Naumann, I., Hogben, G.: Privacy features of European eID card specifications. Netw. Secur. 2008(8), 9–13 (2008)
OECD: OECD WORKSHOP Improving the measurement of digital security incidents and risk management. In: Working Party on Security and Privacy in the Digital Economy. Ed. by Alice Weber eLettra Ronchi, OECD. OECD Headquarters, Paris, France, pp. 1–36, October 2017
Pappel, I., et al.: Systematic Digital Signing in Estonian e-Government Processes. In: Transactions on Large-Scale Data-and Knowledge-Centered Systems XXXVI. Springer, pp. 31–51 (2017)
EU Regulation: 2016/679 Of the European parliament and of the council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation). In: European Union, pp. 1–88 (2016)
EU Regulation: No 910/2014 Of the European parliament and of the council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC. In: European Union, pp. 1–42 July 2014
EU Regulation: No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC (eIDAS Regulation). In: European Union, pp. 44–59 (2014)
Ribeiro, C., et al.: STORK: a real, heterogeneous, large-scale eID management system. Int. J. Inf. Secur. pp. 1–17 (2017)
Rissanen, T.: Electronic identity in Finland: ID cards vs. bank IDs. Identity Inf. Soc. 3(1), 175–194 (2010)
De Soete, M.: eIDAS Regulation – eID and assurance levels – Outcome of eIAS study, June 2015. https://docbox.etsi.org/workshop/2015/201506_ecurityweek/eidas_thread/s03_eid/security4biz_de_soete.pdf
Vasilescu, A.: eID under eIDAS: MS Status and timeline: Where are we now, and what are the future plans? pp. 1–7, October 2017
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shehu, As., Pinto, A., Correia, M.E. (2019). On the Interoperability of European National Identity Cards. In: Novais, P., et al. Ambient Intelligence – Software and Applications –, 9th International Symposium on Ambient Intelligence. ISAmI2018 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 806. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01746-0_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01746-0_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01745-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01746-0
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)