Abstract
Consider a gas in a nonequilibrium steady state with a constant flow in one direction (for example, between two parallel plates, one heated at T 1 and the second at T 2, with T 1 > T 2). Energy will flow from the plate at T 1 to the plate at T 2. The temperature gradient in the gas is the driving force and the physical quantity that is transported in this process is energy.
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Boulos, M.I., Fauchais, P., Pfender, E. (1994). Transport Properties. In: Thermal Plasmas. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1337-1_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1337-1_7
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