Skip to main content

Speech Characteristics

  • Chapter
The Acoustics of Crime

Part of the book series: Applied Psycholinguistics and Communication Disorders ((APCD))

  • 179 Accesses

Abstract

The last chapter was organized in such a way as to provide you with a basic introduction to the physical properties of sound. As I explained, a fundamental knowledge of acoustics is very important if you are to understand what has happened to the signal when (1) it is distorted (surveillance), (2) several electronic signatures from the same machine prove inconsistent (tape authentication), (3) a pair of spectra appear to match when in actuality they do not (speaker identification), and so on. In short, acoustic analysis can be employed to explain how messages and other speech information are produced/transmitted, and what can go wrong. Moreover, the electronic transfer of similar types of information tends to parallel these acoustic processes; hence, they are easier to understand if you have some appreciation of acoustics and sound transmission.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Denes, P. B. and Pinson, E. N. (1963) The Speech Chain, Bell Telephone Laboratories, Baltimore, Waverly Press.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dickson, D. R. and Dickson, W. M. (1982) Anatomical and Physiological Bases of Speech, Boston, Little, Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fant, G. (1973) Speech Sounds and Features, Cambridge, MA, The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hirsh, Ira (1952) Measurement of Hearing, New York, McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hollien, H. (1975) Neural Control of the Speech Mechanism, in The Nervous System, Vol. 3, Human Communication and Its Disorders (D.B. Tower, Ed.), New York, The Raven Press, 483–491.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hollien, H. and Gould, W. J. (1990) A Neuro-Anatomical Model For Laryngeal Control, J. of Voice, 4 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hultzen, L. S., Allen, J. H. D., Jr. and Miron, M.S. (1964) Tables of Transitional Frequencies of English Phonemes, Urbana, IL, University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ladefoged, P. (1975) A Course in Phonetics, New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Noback, C. R. (1967) The Human Nervous System, New York, McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Peterson, G. E. and Barney, H. L. (1952) Control Methods Used in the Study of Vowels, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 24:175–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pick, T. P. and Howden, R. (1974) Gray’s Anatomy, Philadelphia, Running Press (Reprinted and Revised).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Satalof, J. and Michael, P. (1973) Hearing Conservation, Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shriberg, L. D. and Kent, R. D. (1982) Clinical Phonetics, New York, John Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Thomas, C. K. (1958) An Introduction to the Phonetics of American English, New York, The Ronald Press.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tower, D. B. (Ed.) (1975) The Nervous System (Four Volumes), New York, Raven Press.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wakita, H. (1977) Normalization of Vowels by Vocal Tract Length and Its Application to Vowel Identification, Trans., Acoust., Speech, Signal Process, ASSP 25:183–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yost, W. A. and Neilson, D. W. (1977) Fundamentals of Hearing, New York, Holt, Rinehart, Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zemlin, W. (1968) Speech and Hearing Science, Anatomy and Physiology, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hollien, H. (1990). Speech Characteristics. In: The Acoustics of Crime. Applied Psycholinguistics and Communication Disorders. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0673-1_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0673-1_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0675-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0673-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics