Skip to main content

Liquid Crystalline Order in Collagen Networks

  • Chapter
Biologically Inspired Physics

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSB,volume 263))

  • 214 Accesses

Abstract

Many tissues which are covering the surface of animals show fibrillar organizations which have been called twisted plywoods1 or helicoids2. This arrangement is similar to that of molecules in cholesteric liquid crystalline phases1, but the liquid character is often abolished by the presence of molecular crosslinks. Cholesteric and other liquid crystalline-like organizations are encountered in extracellular matrices composed of various components3 but we will only consider in this paper the case of the collagen networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Bouligand, Twisted fibrous arrangement in biological materials and cholesteric mesophases, Tiss. Cell. 4: 189 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. C. Neville, A pipe cleaner molecular model for morphogenesis of plant cell walls based on hemicellulose complexity, J. theor. Biol. 243: 131 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Bouligand, M. M. Giraud-Guille, Spatial organization of collagen fibrils in skeletal tissues: analogies with liquid crystals, in Biology of invertebrates and lower vertebrate collagens, A. Bairati and R. Garronne eds, Plenum Publishing Corporation, N. Y.(1985).

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. W. Murray, M. L. Tanzer., The collagen of annelida, in Biology of invertebrates and lower vertebrate collagens, A. Bairati and R. Garronne eds, Plenum Publishing Corporation, N. Y. (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  5. F. Gaill, Y. Bouligand, Long pitches helices, in Biology of invertebrates and lower vertebrate collagens, A. Bairati and R. Garronne eds, Plenum Publishing Corporation, N. Y. (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. Lepescheux, Spatial organization of collagen cuticle in annelids: order and defects, Biol. Cell, 62: 17 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  7. F. Gaill, Y. Bouligand, Supercoil of collagen fibrils in the integument of Alvinella, an abyssal annelid, Tiss. Cell 19: 625 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Gaill, D. Herbage, L. Lepescheux, Cuticle structure and composition of two hydrothermal vents invertebrates, Oceanol Act., 8: 155 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  9. F. Gaill, D. Herbage, L. Lepescheux, A three directional plywood of collagenous fibrils: the cuticle of Riftia Pachyptila, Matrix, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. J. S. Hulmes, A. Miller, Quasi hexagonal packing in collagen fibrils, Nature, 282: 878 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. A. Chapman J. A., Molecular organization in the collagen fibril, in Connective tissue matrix, D. W. L. hukins ed., Verlag chemie, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. M. Giraud-Guille, Twisted Plywood Architecture of Collagen Fibrils in Human Compact Bone Osteons, Calcif. Tissue Int, 42: 167 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Bouligand, J. P. Denèfle, J. P. Lechaire, M. Maillard, Twisted architecture in cell-free assembled collagen gels: study of collagen substrates used for cultures, Biol. Cell, 54: 143 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. M. Giraud-Guille, Liquid crystalline phases of sonicated type I collagen, Biol. Cell, 67, 97 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. F. Livolant, Y. Bouligand, Columnar textures presented by helical polymers, J. Phys. 47: 1813 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gaill, F. (1991). Liquid Crystalline Order in Collagen Networks. In: Peliti, L. (eds) Biologically Inspired Physics. NATO ASI Series, vol 263. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9483-0_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9483-0_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9485-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9483-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics