Abstract
Optically induced damage to the laser material and to components of the system generally determine the limit of useful performance of high-power solid-state lasers. Therefore, an understanding of the mechanisms which cause radiation damage to optical components, and a knowledge of the damage threshold of the materials employed in a laser, are of great importance to the engineer who is designing a laser system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. Bass, H. H. Barrett: Appl. Opt. 12, 690 (1973)
N. Bloembergen: Appl. Opt. 12, 661 (1973)
N. L. Boling, G. Dubé: Appl. Phys. Letters 23, 658 (1973)
D. W. Fradin, E. Yablonovitch, M. Bass: Appl. Opt. 12, 700 (1973)
N. L. Boling, M. D. Crisp, G. Dubé: Appl. Opt. 12, 650 (1973)
M. D. Crisp, N. L. Boling, G. Dubé: Appl. Phys. Letters 21, 364 (1972)
R. W. Hopper, D. R. Uhlmann J. Appl. Phys. 41, 4023 (1970)
S. A. Akhmanov, R. V. Khokhlov, A. P. Sukhorukov: Self-focusing, self-defocusing and self-modulation of laser beams, in Laser Handbook, F. T. Arecchi and E. O. Schulz-DuBois, Eds., North Holland, p. 1151 (1972)
E. S. Bliss: Nonlinear propagation studies, NBS Spec. Publ. No. 414, p. 7 ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1974 )
J. H. Marburger: Theory of self-focusing in fast nonlinear response. NBS Spec. Publ. No. 356, pp. 51–59 ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1971 )
A. Feldman, D. Horowitz, R. M. Waxier: IEEE J. Quant. Electr. QE-9, 1054 (1973)
E. L. Kerr: Laser beam self-focusing and glass damage caused by electro-strictively driven acoustic waves. ASTM Spec. Techn. Publ. No. 469, pp. 23–33 (ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa. 1969 ); Electrostrictive laser beam focusing in glass and small-scale track formation. NBS Spec. Publ. No. 356, pp. 61–75 (US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1971 )
M. A. Duguay, J. W. Hansen: Measurement of the nonlinear index n 2 of glass using picosecond pulses. NBS Spec. Publ. No. 341, pp. 45–50 ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1970 )
R. Hellwarth, J. Cherlow, T. T. Yang: Phys. Rev. B11, 964 (1975)
R. Y. Chiao, E. Garmire, C. H. Townes: Phys. Rev. Letters 13, 479 (1964)
P. L. Kelley: Phys. Rev. Letters 15, 1005 (1965)
E. L. Dawes, J. H. Marburger: Phys. Rev. 179, 862 (1969)
W. G. Wagner, H. A. Haus, J. H. Marburger: Phys. Rev. 175, 256 (1968)
G. M. Zverev, V. A. Pashkov: Soy. Phys. JETP 30, 616 (1970)
E. L. Kerr: Phys. Rev. A4, 1195 (1971)
J. Davit: Filamentary damage in glasses, ASTM Spec. Techn. Publ. No. 469, p. 100–109, (ASTM Philadelphia, Pa. 1969 ); NBS Spec. Publ. No. 341, pp. 37–44 (US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1970 )
C. R. Guiliano: Time evolution of damage tracks in sapphire and ruby, NBS Spec. Publ. No. 356, pp. 44–50 ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1971 )
A. J. Campillo, S. L. Shapiro, B. R. Suydam: Appl. Phys. Letters 24, 178 (1974)
A. J. Campillo, S. L. Shapiro, B. R. Suydam: Appl. Phys. Letters 23, 628 (1973)
E. S. Bliss, D. R. Speck, J. F. Holzrichter, J. H. Erkkila, A. J. Glass: Appl. Phys. Letters 25, 448 (1974)
J. A. Fleck, C. Layne: Appl. Phys. Letters 22, 467 (1973)
J. R. Jokipii, J. Marburger: Appl. Phys. Letters 23, 696 (1973)
M. M. T. Loy, Y. R. Shen: IEEE J. Quant. Electr. QE-9, 409 (1973)
V. I. Bespalov, V. I. Talanov: JETP Lett. 3, 307 (1966)
J. A. Glaze: High energy glass lasers, Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instr. Eng. 69, 45 (1975)
A. Owyoung: IEEE J. Quant. Electr. QE-9, 1064 (1973)
E. S. Bliss, D. R. Speck, W. W. Simmons: Appl. Phys. Letters 25, 728 (1974)
A. Glass: Refractive index nonlinearity, Laser Program Annual Report UCRL-50021–74, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, University of California, Livermore, Calif., p. 255 (1974)
A. J. Glass, A. H. Guenther, Eds: Damage in laser glass, ASTM Spec. Techn. Publ. No. 469 ( ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa. 1969 )
A. J. Glass, A. H. Guenther, Eds: Damage in laser materials, NBS Spec. Publ. No. 341 (1970) and 356 (1971); Laser induced damage in optical materials, NBS Spec. Publ. No. 372 (1972), 387 (1973), 414 (1974) ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. )
A. J. Glass, A. H. Guenther: Appl. Opt. 12, 637 (1973) and 13, 74 (1974)
R. W. Beck: Laser glass damage testing at Owens-Illinois, NBS Spec. Publ. No. 341, pp. 11–18 ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1970 )
T. H. DeRieux, J. M. McMahon: Laser testing at NRL, NBS Spec. Publ. No. 341 ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1970 )
J. Tillitzen: KMS Fusion Ind., Rochester, Mich., private communication
P. Heck: Owens-Illinois, Toledo, Ohio, private communication.
N. Neuroth, R. Hasse, A. Knecht: Damage by laser radiation of improved neodymium-activated laser glass, colored glasses and optical glasses, NBS Spec. Publ. No. 356, pp. 3–14 ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1971 )
C. G. Young, R. F. Woodcock: Laser induced damage in glass, ASTM Spec. Techn. Publ. No. 469, pp. 84–98 ( ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa. 1969 )
E. Snitzer: Recent developments at American Optical Corporation in glass lasers, damage in laser materials, NBS Spec. Publ. No. 341, pp. 5–10 ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1970 )
J. M. McMahon: Glass laser materials testing at NRL, ASTM Spec. Techn. Publ. No. 469, pp. 117–127 ( ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa. 1969 )
J. Davit: Laser damage in optical glasses, ASTM Spec. Techn. Publ. No. 469, pp. 100–109 ( ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa. 1969 )
P. V. Avizonis, T. Farrington: App!. Phys. Letters 7, 205 (1965)
W. Rundle, Korad Division, Hadron, Inc., private communication.
C. Yamanaka, T. Sasaki, M. Hongyo: Investigation of damage in laser glass, NBS Spec. Publ. No. 356, pp. 104–112 ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1971 )
M. Bass, D. W. Fradin, L. H. Holway: Experimentation and investigation of optical-irradiation-induced surface damage in optically nonlinear materials, Report AFCRL-72–0714 (Raytheon Corp., Waltham, Mass. 1973 )
W. D. Fountain, L. M. Osterink, G. A. Massey: Optically induced physical damage to LiNbO3, Proustite, and LiIO3, NBS Spec. Publ. No. 356, pp. 91–97 ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1971 )
R. Webb Catastrophic surface damage produced in Ba2NaNb5O crystals during intra-cavity frequency doubling, NBS Spec. Publ. No. 356, pp. 98–103 ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1971 )
R. S. Adhav, R. W. Wallace: IEEE J. Quant. Electr. QE-9, 855 (1973)
D. Milam, R. A. Bradbury, M. Bass: Appl. Phys. Letters 23, 654 (1973)
L. G. DeShazer, B. E. Newnam, K. M. Leung: App!. Phys. Letters 23, 607 (1973)
A. F. Turner: Ruby laser damage thresholds in evaporated thin-films and multilayer coatings, NBS Spec. Publ. No. 356, pp. 119–123 ( US Gov. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. 1971 )
E. S. Bliss, D. Milam, R. A. Bradbury: Appl. Opt. 12, 677 (1973)
R. R. Austin, A. H. Guenther: Appl. Opt. 11, 695 (1972)
R. R. Austin, R. Michaud, A. H. Guenther, J. Putman: Appl. Opt. 12, 665 (1973)
W. B. Alexander: Electro-Opt. Syst. Design 7, 12 (1975)
T. L. Barber: Rev. Sci. Instr. 40, 1630 (1969)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Koechner, W. (1976). Damage of optical elements. In: Solid-State Laser Engineering. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 1. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-8519-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-8519-7_12
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-8521-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-8519-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive