Skip to main content

Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to examine ideas about families in the future from the viewpoints of both what is likely and what may be possible. Families are shaped by the legacies of their past, the currencies of the moment, and their theories of the future. They live with the outcomes of past decisions and commitments and have long-term investments in the future. The roles that families have in shaping the greater destinies of the society as a whole are often acknowledged in the various political uses of family as a concept and references to family values. The use of family as a building block of social order is another indication of its potential influence. However, in most studies of families or family policy the families themselves are treated as a dependent variable affected by greater social and economic forces. Therefore, families are not seen as even an interactive variable. In contrast, this chapter examines how families may influence outcomes in the larger social context, relevant to their own lives. Perception is itself a powerful force both in behavior and in forming future perceptions. Beliefs held about the future are important determinants of outcomes. To make a plan may increase its probable likelihood of happening. To care about the future for as yet unborn generations is a particularly familistic outlook.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbey, N., Brindis, C., & Cassas, M. (1990). Family life education inmulticultural classrooms. Santa Cruz, CA: ETR Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adolescent pregnancy: Testing prevention strategies. (1986). Carnegie Quarterly, 31, (3&4), 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldous, J. (1990). Family development and the life course: Two perspectives on family change. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52 (3), 571–583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldous, J., & Dumon, W. (1980). The politics and programs of family policy. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame and Leuvan University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldous, J., & Ganey, R. (1989). Families’ definitional behavior of problematic situations. Social Forces, 67 (4), 871–897.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldous, J., & Klein, D. M. (1991). Sentiment and services: Models of intergenerational relationships in mid-life. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53 (3), 595–608.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E. A. (1989). Implications for public policy: Towards a pro-family AIDS social policy. In E. D. Macklin (Ed.), AIDS and the family (pp. 187–228 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angier, N. (1995, June 11). The rise of the “Oldest Old”: If you’re really ancient, you might be better off. New York Times, Dl—D5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arcus, M. E. (1992). Family life education: Toward the 21st century. Family Relations, 41 (4), 390–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arcus, M. E., & Thomas, J. (1993). The nature and practice of family life education. In M. E. Arcus, J. D. Schvaneveldt, & J. J. Moss (Eds.), Handbook of family life education (Vol. 2, pp. 1–32 ). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, J. D., & Figert, A. E. ( 1995, extra issue). Women’s health research: Public policy and sociology. Health and Social Behavior 115–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axelson, L. J., & Dail, P. W. (1988). The changing character of homelessness in the United States. Family Relations, 37 (4), 463–469.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axinn, W. G., & Thornton, A. (1993). Mothers, children, and cohabitation: The intergenerational effects of attitudes and behavior. American Sociological Review, 58 (2), 233–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bane, M. J. (1976). Here to stay: American families in the twentieth century. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, G. E., Greenwood, L., & Sommer, R. (1991). Courtship violence in a Canadian sample of male college students. Family Relations, 40 (1), 37–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassick, E. L., & Gerson, S. (1978). Deinstitutionalization and mental health services. Scientific American, 238(2), 46, 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Begley, S. (1994, February 7). One pill makes you larger, one pill makes you small. Newsweek, CXXIII(6), 36–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, D. (1973). The coming of the post industrial society. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bengtson, V. L. (1996, March). Families, aging, and social change: Inter-generational relationships in the future. Paper presented at the Groves Conference on Marriage and the Family, San Diego, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, B. (1981). The survival of a counter culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billingham, R. E. (1987). Courtship violence: The patterns of conflict resolution strategies across seven levels of emotional commitment. Family Relations, 36 (3), 283–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billingsley, A. (1988). The impact of technology on Afro-American families. Family Relations, 37 (4), 420–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blair, S. L., & Johnson, M. P. (1992). Wives’ perceptions of the fairness of household work: The intersection of housework and ideology. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54 (3), 570–581.

    Google Scholar 

  • Block, C. R., Non, K. L., Meyering, S., Non, J. I., & Charles, A. G. (1981).Husband gatekeeping at birth. Family Relations, 30(2), 197–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blood, R. O., Jr., & Wolfe, D. M. (1960). Husbands and wives. Glencoe, IL:Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolger, N., Moen, P., & Downey, G. (1985). Family transitions and work decisions: A life course analysis of labor force reentry for mature married women. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bossard, J. H., & Boll, E. (1956). The large family system. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broderick, C., & Smith, J. (1979). The general systems approach to the family. In W. R. Burr, R. Hill, F. I. Nye, & I. L. Reiss (Eds.), Contemporary theories about the family (Vol. 2, pp. 112–129 ). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broman, C. L. (1988). Household work and the family life satisfaction of blacks. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50 (3), 743–748.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. E., & Mann, L. (1989). Parents and adolescents’ perceptions of participation in family decisions. Australian Journal of Sex, Marriage, & Family, 10 (2), 65–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. E., & Mann, L. (1990). The relationship between family structure and process variables and adolescent decision making. Journal of Adolescence, 13, 25–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bubolz, M. M., & Sontag, M. S. (1993). Human ecology theory. In P. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 419–447 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, E. W., & Locke, H. J. (1945). The family: From institution to companionship. New York: American Book Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, E. W., & Locke, H. J. (1953). The family: From institution to

    Google Scholar 

  • companionship (2nd ed.). New York: American Book Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burr, W. R., & Christensen, C. (1992). Undesirable side effects of enhancing

    Google Scholar 

  • self esteem. Family Relations, 41(4), 460–465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burr, W. R., Hill, R., Nye, E. I., & Reiss, I. L. (Eds.). (1979). Contemporary theories about the family (Vols. 1 & 2 ). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burr, W. R., Leigh, G. K., Day, R. D., & Constantine, J. (1979). Symbolic interaction and the family. In W. R. Burr, R. Hill, F. I. Nye, & I. L. Reiss (Eds.), Contemporary theories about the family (Vol. 2, pp. 42–111 ). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., & Rodgers, W. L. (1976). The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations and satisfaction. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherlin, A. ( 1990, July). Recent changes in American fertility, marriage and divorce. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 520, 145–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, S. C., & Wilson, B. F. (1994). The relative stability of remarriages: A cohort approach using vital statistics. Family Relations, 43 (3), 305–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clavan, S. (1985). Even if a deformed baby or a person in a long term coma is unable to make a decision for him or herself to remove life support systems, the family has no right to make the decision. In H. Feldman & M. Feldman (Eds.), Current controversies in marriage and the family (pp. 333–344 ). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coale, A. J., Feng, W., Riley, N. E., & De, L. F. ( 1991, January 25). Recent trends in fertility and nuptiality in China. Science, 251, 389–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cogswell, B. E. (1988). The walking patient and the revolt of the client: Impetus to develop new models of physician-patient roles. In S. K. Steinmetz (Ed.), Family and support systems across the life span (pp. 243–256 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, C. L., & Rueter, M. A. (1993). The family-peace connection: Implications for constructing the reality of the future. In B. H. Settles, R. S. Hanks, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), American families and the future: Analyses of possible destinies (pp. 263–278 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, C. (1994, October 14). Home alone: For many home-based entrepreneurs, the biggest obstacles may be overcoming the feeling of isolation. Wall Street Journal, R20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, M., & Ganong, L. H. (1990). Remarriage and stepparenting. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52 (4), 925–940.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collingridge, D. (1983). Hedging and flexing: Two ways of choosing under ignorance. Technology Forecasting and Social Change, 23, 161–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coltrane, S., & Ishii-Kuntz, M. (1992). Men’s housework: A life course perspective. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54 (2), 43–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constantine, L. L. (1973). Group marriage: A study of contemporary multilateral marriage. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constantine, L. L. (1995). Constantine on Peopleware. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Yourdon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, J. D., & Wright, E. R. (1995). Medical sociology and the study of severe mental illness: Reflections on past accomplishments and directions for future research. Health and Social Behavior (extra issue), 95–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooney, T. M. (1993). Recent demographic change: Implications for families planning for the future. In B. H. Settles, R. S. Hanks, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), American families and the future: Analyses of possible destinies (pp. 37–56 ). New York: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooney, T. M., Hutchinson, M. K., & Leather, D. M. (1995). Surviving the breakup? Predictors of parent-adult child relations after parental divorce. Family Relations, 44 (2), 153–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornfield, D. B. (1990). Labor unions, corporations and families: Institutions competition in the provision of social welfare. Marriage and Family Review, 15 (3–4), 37–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Counts, R. M. (1992). Second and third divorces: The flood to come. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 17 (1/2), 193–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creationism. (1982). Academe, 68 (2), 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crutchfield, C. F. (1981a). Medical treatment for minor children: The roles of parents, the state, the child and the Supreme Court of the United States. Family Relations, 30 (2), 165–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crutchfield, C. F. (1981b). Medical treatment for minor children: Replies to Zimmerman and Rodman. Family Relations, 30 (2), 185–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Culley, J. D., Settles, B. H., & Van Name, J. B. (1976). Understanding and measuring the cost of foster care. Newark: Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Delaware.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dail, P. W. (1993). Homelessness in America: Involuntary family migration. In B. H. Settles, D. E. Hanks III, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Families on the move: Migration, immigration, emigration, and mobility (pp. 5576 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demo, D. H., & Acock, A. C. (1993). Family diversity and the division of domestic labor: How much have things really changed? Family Relations, 42 (3), 323–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickson, F. C., & Markman, H. J. (1993). The benefits of communication research: Intervention programs for couples and families. In R. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 586–590 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickson, L. (1993). The future of marriage and family in black America. Journal of Black Studies, 23 (4), 472–491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dilworth-Anderson, P., Burton, L. M., & Johnson, L. B. (1993). Reframing theories for understanding race, ethnicity and families. In P. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 627–645 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doherty, W. J., & Baptiste, Jr., D. A. (1993). Theories emerging from family therapy. In P. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories & methods: A contextual approach (pp. 505–524 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doherty, W. J., Boss, R G., LaRossa, R., Schumm, W. R., & Steinmetz, S. K. (1993). Family theories and methods: A contextual approach. In R. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 3–30 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doolittle, N. O., & Wiggens, S. D. (1993). Present and future health care for an aging society. In B. H. Settles, R. S. Hanks, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), American families and the future: Analyses of possible destinies (pp. 57–72 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumon, W., & Nuelant, T. (1994). National family policies in the member states of the European Union in 1992 and 1993. Leuven, Belgium: European Observatory on National Family Policies, European Commission, Directorate General V, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duran-Aydintug, C., & Ihinger-Tallman, M. (1995). Law and stepfamilies. Marriage and Family Review, 21 (3/4), 169–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elshtain, J. B. (1982). The family in political thought. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elshtain, J. B. (1990). The family and civic life. In D. Blakenhom, S. Bayme, & J. B. Elshtain (Eds.), Rebuilding the nest: A new commitment to the American family (pp. 119–132 ). Milwaukee, WI: Family Service America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, R. J., & Babcock, G. M. (1995). Men and family law: From patriarchy to partnership. In L. J. McIntyre & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Families and law (pp. 31–54 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, M. A., & Fine, D. R. (1994). An examination and evaluation of recent changes in divorce laws in five western countries: The critical role of values. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56 (2), 249–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fineman, M. (1994). The end of family law? Intimacy in the twenty-first century. In S. Ingber (Ed.), Changing perspectives of the family (pp. 23–32). Proceedings of the fifth annual symposium of the constitutional law resource center, April 16, 1994. Des Moines, IA: Drake University Law School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fish, L. S., & Osborn, J. L. (1992). Therapists’ views of family life: A Delphi study. Family Relations, 41 (4), 409–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzpatrick, M. A., & Ritchie, L. D. (1993). Communication theory and the family. In P. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 565–585 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, C. P. (1987). Relationship violence: A model for family professionals. Family Relations, 36 (3), 295–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foulke, S. R., Alford-Cooper, F., & Butler, S. (1993). Intergenerational issues in long term planning. In B. H. Settles, R. S. Hanks, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), American families and the future: Analyses of possible destinies (pp. 73–96 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, G. L. (1993). A child is born: Conception, fertility and childbearing. In K. Altergott (Ed.), One world, many families (pp. 27–31 ). Minneapolis, MN: National Council on Family Relations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganong, L., Coleman, M., & Fine, M. A. (1994). Remarriage and stepfamilies. In R. D. Day, K. R. Gilbert, B. H. Settles, & W. R. Burr (Eds.), Research and theory in family science (pp. 287–303 ). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gates, B., with Myhrvold, N., and Rinearson, P. (1995). The road ahead. New York: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelles, R. J., & Maynard, P. E. (1987). Structural family systems approach to intervention in cases of family violence. Family Relations, 36 (3), 270–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick, P. C. (1979, January). The future of the American family. Current Population Reports: Special Studies, Series D-23, No. 78. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick, P. C. (1980). Remarriage: Some recent changes and variations. Journal of Family Issues, 1 (4), 453–478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick, R. C. (1989a). Remarried families, stepfamilies, and stepchildren: A brief demographic profile. Family Relations, 38 (1), 24–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick, P. C. (1989b). The family life cycle and social change. Family Relations, 38 (2), 123–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick, R C. (1990). American families; as they are and were. Sociology and Social Research, 74 (3), 139–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick, R. C. (1993). The impact of geographic mobility on individuals and families. In B. H. Settles, D. E. Hanks III, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Families on the move: Migration, immigration, emigration, and mobility (pp. 31–54 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, N. (1993). The perils of single life in contemporary Japan. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55 (1), 191–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldner, V. (1993). Feminist theories. In P. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 623–626 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grolier, I. (1990). The future of the family. Parents’ Magazine, 65(1), 31. Gubrium, J. E, & Holstein, J. A. ( 1990 ). What is family? Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubrium, J. F., & Holstein, J. A. (1993). Phenomenology, ethnomethodology, and family discourse. In P. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 651–672 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guttentag, M., & Secord, R. E (1983). Too many women? Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwartney-Gibbs, P. A., Stockard, J., & Bohmer, S. (1987). Learning courtship aggression: The influence of parents, peers and personal experiences. Family Relations, 36 (3), 276–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haley, A. (1976). Roots. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanks, R. S. (1990). Family and corporation linkage in timing and control of incentive based early retirement. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanks, R. S. (1991). An intergenerational perspective on family ethical dilemmas. Marriage and Family Review, 16 (1–2), 161–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanks, R. S., & Settles, B. H. (1990). Theoretical questions and ethical issues in a family caregiving relationship. In D. E. Biegal & A. Blum (Eds.), Aging and caregiving: Theory, research, and policy (pp. 98–120 ). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansson, R. O., Nelson, R. E., Carver, M. D., NeeSmith, D. H., Dowling, E. M., Fletcher, W. L., & Suhr, P. (1990). Adult children will frail elderly parents: When to intervene? Family Relations, 3 (2), 153–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardesty, C., & Bokemeier, J. (1989). Finding time and making do: Distribution of household labor in nonmetropolitan marriages. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51 (1), 253–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, K. V. (1993). Implications for practice with ethnic minority families. In R. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 646–650 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hareven, T. (1994). Aging and generational relations: A historical and life course perspective. Annual Reviews Sociology, 20, 437–461.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hareven, T. (Ed.). (1996). Aging and generational relations over the life course: A historical and cross-cultural perspective. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, L., & Associates, Inc. (1981). The General Mills, American Family Report, 1980–81: Families at work, strength and strains. Minneapolis,MN: General Mills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haug, M. R. (1990). The interplay of formal and informal health care: Theoretical issues and research needs. Advances in Medical Sociology, 1, 207–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauser, S. T. (1990). The study of families and chronic illness: Ways of coping and interacting. In G. H. Brody & I. E. Sigel (Eds.), Methods of family research (Vol. 2, pp. 63–86 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, C. (1993). Microstructural and gender role influences on male caregivers. Paper presented at the 30th Seminar of the Committee on Family Research of the International Sociological Association, Annapolis, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirshorn, B. (1991). Sharing or competition: Multiple views of the inter-generational flow of society’s resources. In S. K. Pfeifer & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Families: Intergenerational and generational connections (pp. 175–193 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornblower, M. (1995, December 11). Fixing the system. Time, 146 (24), 44–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingoldsby, B. B. (1995). Marital structure. In B. B. Ingoldsby & S. Smith (Eds.), Families in multicultural perspective (pp. 117–138 ). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, M. A. (1988). Filial responsibility attitudes of adult children toward early retired parents. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. B. (1988). Families facing the nuclear taboo. Family Relations, 37 (4), 432–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kain, E. I. (1993). Patterns and change in women’s education and labor force participation: Contrasts between the developed and the developing world. Paper presented at the 30th Seminar of the Committee on Family Research of the International Sociological Association, Annapolis, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamerman, S. B., & Kahn, A. J. (1991). A U.S. policy change. In S. B. Kamerman & A. J. Kahn (Eds.), Child care, parental leave, and the under 3s (pp. 1–22 ). New York: Auburn House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kantor, D., & Lehr, W. (1975). Inside the family. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Kemper, T. D. (1993). Predicting the divorce rate, down? Journal of Family Issues, 4 (3), 507–524.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kent, O. (1980). Remarriage: A family systems perspective. Social Casework, 61, 146–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kephart, W. M. (1976). Extraordinary groups: The sociology of unconventional lifestyles. New York: St. Martin’s.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kephart, W. M. (1982). Extraordinary groups: The sociology of unconventional life-styles ( 2nd ed. ). New York: St. Martin’s.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keyfitz, N. (1989). The growing human population. Scientific American, 261 (9), 119–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilty, K. M., & Behling, J. H. (1986). Retirement financial planning among professional workers. The Gerontologist, 26 (5), 525–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingsbury, N. M., & Scanzoni, J. H. (1989). Process power and decision outcomes among dual career couples. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 20 (2), 231–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitson, G. C., & Morgan, L. A. (1990). The multiple consequences of divorce: A decade review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52 (4), 913–924.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kivett, V. R. (1991). The grandparent-grandchild connection. In S. K. Pfeifer & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Families: Intergenerational and generational connections (pp. 267–290 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koepke, L., Hare, J., & Moran, P. M. (1992). Relationship quality in a sample of lesbian couples with children and child-free lesbian couples. Family Relations, 41 (2), 224–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, E. J., & Thompson, A. (1995). Black men make sense of marital distress and divorce: An exploratory study. Family Relations, 44 (2), 211–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemann, N. ( 1995, June 11). Taking affirmative action apart. The New York Times Magazine, 36–42, 52–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, I., & Trost, J. (1992a). Understanding the concept of family. Family Relations, 41 (3), 348–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, I., & Trost, J. (1992b). Women and the concept of family. (Family Reports, 21 ). Uppsala, Sweden: Uppsala University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, J. (1982, June). The new fatherhood. Paper presented at the Groves Conference, Ocean City, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M. A., Dyer, C. L., & Moran, J. D. (1995). Parental and peer influences on the clothing purchases of female adolescent consumers as a function of discretionary income. Journal of Family Consumer Sciences, 87 (1), 15–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberson, S., & Mikelson, K. S. (1995). Distinctive African American names: An experimental, historical, and linguistic analysis of innovation. American Sociological Review, 60 (6), 928–946.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liprie, M. L. (1993). Adolescents’ contributions to family decision making. In B. H. Settles, R. S. Hanks, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), American families and the future: Analysis of possible destinies (pp. 241–254 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liprie, M. L., Hanks, R. S., & Berke, D. (1992). Teen pregnancy: Decision making, critical thinking and locus of control. Newark: Delaware Department of Public Instruction and University of Delaware.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, S. A. (1987). Conflict in premarital relationships: Differential percep- tions of males and females. Family Relations, 36 (3), 290–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, S. A. (1991). The darkside of courtship: Violence and sexual exploitation. Family Relations, 40 (1), 14–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopata, H. Z. (1973). Widowhood in an American city. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macklin, E. D. (1980). Nontraditional family forms: A decade of research. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42, 905–922.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macklin, E. D., & Van Antwerp, G. ( 1996, March 6–10 ). Gay and lesbian families: Intergenerational issues. Workshop presented at Groves Conference on Marriage and the Family, San Diego, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malos, E. (1980). The politics at housework. London: Allison and Bushy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marciano, T. D. (1993). Issues of technology’s possible futures. In B. H. Settles, R. S. Hanks, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), American families and the future: Analyses of possible destinies (pp. 125–134 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayseless, O. (1991). Adult attachment patterns and courtship violence. Family Relations, 40 (1), 21–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdoo, H. P. (1992). Stress levels, family help patterns, and religiosity in middle and working class African-American single mothers. In J. L. McAdoo (Ed.), Proceedings of Empirical Research on Black Psychology Conference, XIII (pp. 212–309 ). East Lansing: MSU Foundation, College of Human Ecology, Michigan State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLain, R., & Weigart, A. (1979). Toward a phenomenological sociology of family: A programmatic essay. In W. R. Burr, R. Hill, E. I. Nye, & I. L. Reiss (Eds.), Contemporary theories about the family (Vol, 2, pp. 160205 ). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLanahan, S., & Bumpass, L. (1988). Intergenerational consequences of family disruption. American Journal of Sociology, 94 (1), 130–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menaghan, E. C., & Parcel, T. L. (1990). Parental employment and family life research in 1980s. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52 (4), 1079–1098.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendel, C. H., & Habenstein, R. W. (1976). Ethnic families in America. New York: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miall, C. E. (1987). The stigma of adoptive parent status: Perception of community attitudes toward adoption and the experience of informal social sanction. Family Relations, 36 (1), 34–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miall, C. E. (1995, August). The social construction of adoption: Clinical and community perspectives. Paper presented at the American Sociological Association annual meeting. Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, B. C. (1987). Marriage, family, and fertility. In M. B. Sussman & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family (pp. 565590 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millet, K. (1970). Sexual politics. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. Minuchin, S. ( 1974 ). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moen, P. ( 1992, March). A life course approach to women’s multiple roles, health and well-being. The Sociology of Aging Newsletter, 8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moen, P., & Firebaugh, F. M. (1993). Life course issues and family resources: Preparing for an uncertain future. In K. Altergott (Ed.), One world, many families (pp. 21–26 ). Minneapolis, MN: National Council on Family Relations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer, J. T., & London, J. (1984). The varying linkages of work and family. In P. Voyandoff (Ed.), Changing roles of men and women (pp. 20–22 ). Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mount, B. (1988, November 2). Personal futures planning: A person centered approach to service delivery. Unpublished paper delivered at the Conference on The Rights of Passage, Coordinating Council for the Handicapped Child of Delaware, Alfred I. DuPont Institute, Wilmington, DE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullins, J. B. (1987). Authentic voices from parents of exceptional children. Family Relations, 36 (1), 30–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagel, J. (1995). American Indian ethnic renewal: Politics and the resurgence of identity. American Sociological Review, 60 (6), 947–965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naisbitt, J. (1982). Megatrends: Ten new directions transforming our lives. New York: Warner Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, M. P., Sc. Schwartz, R. C. (1991). Family therapy: Concepts & methods ( 2nd ed. ). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisbit, R. (1980). History of the idea of progress. New York: Basic Books. Norton, A. J., & Moorman, J. E. (1987). Current trends in marriage and divorce among American women. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49 (1), 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nye, F. I. (1979). Choice, exchange, and the family. In W. R. Burr, R. Hill, F. I. Nye & I. L. Reiss (Eds.), Contemporary theories about the family (Vol. 2, pp. 1–41 ). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakley, A. (1974). The sociology of housework. New York: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, F. (1994). Gender, intimate relationships, and state authority. In S. Ingber (Ed.), Changing perspectives of the family (pp. 45–53). Proceedings of the fifth annual symposium of the constitutional law resource center. Des Moines, IA: Drake University Law School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Omauer, H., Wiberg, H., Sicinski, A.,& Galtung, J. (Eds.). (1976). Images of the world in the year 2000: A comparative ten nation study. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osmond, M. W., & Thorne, B. (1993). Feminist theories: The social construction of gender in families and society. In P. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 591–623 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pescosolido, B. A., & Kronenfeld, J. J. (1995). Health, illness, and healing in an uncertain era: Challenges from and for medical sociology. Health and Social Behavior (extra issue), 5–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, G. W. (1995). Autonomy and connectedness in families. In R. D. Day, K. R. Gilbert, B. H. Settles, & W. R. Burr (Eds.), Research and theory in family science (pp. 20–41 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. Pickett, R. S. ( 1977, April). Tomorrow’s family. Intellect, 105, 330–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilisuk, M., & Parks, S. H. (1983). Social support and family stress. Marriage and Family Review, 6 (1–2), 137–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pill, C. J. (1990). Stepfamilies: Redefining the family. Family Relations, 39 (2), 186–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pines, M. (1976). Genetic profile will put our health in our own hands. Smithsonian, 4, 86–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piíia, D. L., & Bengston, V. (1993). The division of household labor and wives’ happiness: Ideology, employment, and perceptions of support. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55 (4), 901–912.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piotrakowski, C. S., Rapoport, R. N., & Rapoport, R. (1987). Families and work. In M. B. Sussman & S. K. Steimmetz (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family (pp. 251–283 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitts, J. M. ( 1986, October 4). Planning for tomorrow’s elderly. Economics Review, 17–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ptacek, C. (1988). The nuclear age: Context for family interaction. Family Relations, 37 (4), 437–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pumell, M., & Bagby, B. R. (1993). Grandparents’ rights: Implications for family specialists. Family Relations, 42 (2), 173–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiss, D. (1991, November). Realignments in families of chronically ill patients: The death of the patient and the survival of the family. Paper presented at the National Council on Family Relations Annual Meeting, Denver, CO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rettig, K. D. (1987). A cognitive conceptual family decision making framework (Tech. Rep. No. NCR116). MN: Family Resource Management Research Reporting Technical Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rettig, K. D. (1993). Problem-solving and decision-making as central processes of family life: An ecological framework for family relations and family resource management. In B. H. Settles, R. S. Hanks, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), American families and the future: Analyses of possible destinies (pp. 187–222 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J. S., Kennon, L. R., & Palakurthi, R. (1995). Parents’ perceptions of fast food consumption by children. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, 87 (4), 39–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riche, M. F. (1991). The future of the family. American Demographics, 13 (3), 44–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riessman, F., & Carroll, D. (1995). Redefining self-help: Policy and practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, L., & Blanton, P. W. (1993). Marital strengths in enduring marriages. Family Relations, 42 (1), 38–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rock, M. S. (1992). Analysis of variables affecting concern for future health planning in families. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodman, H. (1981). Understanding the United States Supreme Court’s position on parental consent requirements: In defense of Danforth and Bellotte, A response to Butchfield. Family Relations, 40 (2), 182–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, M. (1982). The family of the future. Parents’ Magazine, 57, 65–68, 117–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblatt, R. C. (1994). Metaphors of family systems theory: Toward new constructions. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, A. S. (1993). The future in the making: Recent trends in work-family interface. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 63 (2), 66–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, L. B. (1982). The baby boom generation and the economy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safilios-Rothchild, C. (1970). The study of family power structure: A review of 1960–1969. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 32, 239–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salt, R. (1991). Child support in context: Comments on Rettig, Christensen and Dahl. Family Relations, 40 (2), 175–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanborn, B., & Bould, S. (1991). Intergenerational caregivers of the oldest old. In S. K. Pfeifer & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Families: Intergenerational and generational connections (pp. 125–142 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, E. (1994). Response to S. Ingber, Gender, intimate relationships, and state authority. In S. Ingber (Ed.), Changing perspectives of the family (pp. 56–57). Proceedings of the fifth annual symposium of the constitutional law resource center, April 16, 1994. Des Moines, IA: Drake University Law School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, D. A. (1985). The family has the right to make the decision to remove life-support systems if the affected individual is unable to do so. In H. Feldman & M. Feldman (Eds.), Current controversies in marriage and the family (pp. 345–352 ). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzman, J. (1982). Normality from a cross-cultural perspective. In F. Walsh (Ed.), Family process (pp. 383–398 ). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. W. (1994). From teenage parenthood to polygamy: Case studies in black polygamous family formation. In R. Staples (Ed.), The black family: Essays and studies (pp. 300–310 ). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Settles, B. (1974, October). Demonstration of teaching of family theory. Paper presented at the National Council on Family Relations, St. Louis, MO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Settles, B. H. (1987). A perspective on tomorrow’s families. In M. B. Sussman & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family (pp. 157–180 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Settles, B. H. (1990). Interactive planning for family futures (Final report Grant #0090AMO219, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Aging). Newark: University of Delaware.

    Google Scholar 

  • Settles, B. H. (1993a). Expanding choice in long term planning for family futures. In B. H. Settles, R. S. Hanks, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), American families and the future: Analyses of possible destinies (pp. 1–36 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Settles, B. H. (1993b). The illusion of stability in family life: The reality of change and mobility. In B. H. Settles, D. E. Hanks III, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Families on the move: Migration, immigration, emigration, and mobility (pp. 5–30 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Settles, B. H. (1995). Families in everyday life. In R. D. Day, K. R. Gilbert, B. H. Settles, & W. R. Burr (Eds.). Research and theory in family science (pp. 154–170 ). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Settles, B. H., MacRostie, L., & Lucca, J. (1986, March). Parental coping strategies in the management of cystic fibrosis. Paper presented at the Second Annual Parenting Symposium, Philadelphia, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Settles, B. H., Sussman, M. B., Trost, J., & Levin, I. (in press). Concepts and definitions of family: Dialogue between theory and practice. Marriage and Family Review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanas, E., & Sussman, M. R. (1981). Aging: Stability and change in the family. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, M., Parrott, T. M., & Bengston, V. L. (1995). Factors that predispose sons and daughters to provide social support to older parents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57 (2), 465–476.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, M., Timm, H., & McCubbin, H. L. (1981). Adoptees in search of their past: Policy induced strain on adoptive families and birth parents. Family Relations, 30 (3), 427–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skolnick, A. (1993). Families in transition: America’s and the world’s. In K. Altergott (Ed.), One world, many families (pp. 3–7 ). Minneapolis, MN: National Council on Family Relations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smolowe, J. (1995, December 11). Making the tough calls. Time, 146 (24), 40–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spanier, G. B., & Furstenberg, Jr., F. E (1987). Remarriage and reconstituted families. In M. B. Sussman & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family (pp. 419–434 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spanier, G. B., & Glick, P. C. (1980). The life cycle of American families. Journal of Family History, 15 (1), 97–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitze, G. (1990). Women’s employment and family relations: A review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 595–618.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitze, G., & Ward, R. (1995). Household labor in intergenerational households. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57 (2), 355–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sporakowski, M. J. (1992). Enhancing family life in the future: A potential for family therapists. Family Relations, 41 (4), 394–397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprenkle, D. H., & Piercy, E P. (1992). A family therapy informed view of the current state of the family in the United States. Family Relations, 41 (4), 404–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprey, J. (1979). Conflict theory and the study of marriage and the family. In W. R. Burr, R. Hill, E I. Nye & I. L. Reiss (Eds.), Contemporary theories about the family (Vol. 2, pp. 130–159 ). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, M. E. (1995). Patterns of kinship and residence. In B. B. Ingoldsby & S. Smith (Eds.), Families in multicultural perspective (pp. 117–138 ). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staples, R. (1976). Introduction to black sociology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staples, R. (1994). Changes in black family structure: The conflict between family ideology and structural conditions. In R. Staples (Ed.), The black family: Essays and studies (pp. 11–19 ). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, R J. (1981, May). Singlehood. Paper presented at the Groves Conference on Marriage and the Family, Mt. Pocono, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinmetz, S. K. (1987). Family violence: Past, present and future. In M. B. Sussman & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family (pp. 725–766 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinmetz, S. K. (1988). Duty bound: Elder abuse and family care. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stets, J. E., & Henderson, D. A. (1991). Contextual factors surrounding conflict resolution while dating: Results from a national study. Family Relations, 40 (1), 29–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strasser, S. (1982). Never done. New York: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A. L. (1984). Chronic illness and the quality of life. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, L. H. (1993). A great leap backward. Third world, second class: The burden of womanhood. Washington Post reprint. Washington, DC: Washington Post Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sussman, M. B. (1980). Future trends in society and social services. In National Conference on Social Welfare. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sussman, M. B. (1983). Law and legal systems: The family connection. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45 (1), 11–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sussman, M. B. (1991). Reflection on intergenerational and kin connections. In S. K. Pfeifer & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Families: Intergenerational and generational connections (pp. 3–9 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sussman, M. B. (1993). Families in the time to come: Taking a position on trends and issues. In B. H. Settles, R. S. Hanks, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), American families and the future: Analyses of possible destinies (pp. 303–313 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tallman, I. (1993). Theoretical issues in researching problem solving in families. In B. H. Settles, R. S. Hanks, & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), American families and the future: Analyses of possible destinies (pp. 155–186 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R., Chatters, L. M., Tucker, M. B., & Lewis, E. (1990). Developments in research on black families: a decade review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52 (4), 993–1014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teachman, J. D., Polonko, K. A., & Scanzoni, J. H. (1987). Demography of the family. In M. B. Sussman & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family (pp. 3–36 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theiman, A. A., & Dail, P. W. (1992). Family preservation services: Problems of measurement and assessment of risk. Family Relations, 41 (2), 185–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, E. (1989). Dyadic models of contraceptive choice 1957 and 1975. In D. Brinberg & J. Jaccard (Eds.), Decision making (pp. 268–285 ). New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, A. (1989). Changing attitudes toward family issues in the United States. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51 (4), 873–893.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tibler, K. B., Walker, G., & Rolland, J. S. (1989). Therapeutic issues when working with families of persons with AIDS. In E. D. Macklin (Ed.), AIDS and the family (pp. 187–228 ). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toffler, A. (1980). The third wave. New York: William Morrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trost, J. (in press). Family as a set of dyads. In B. H. Settles, M. B. Sussman, J. Trost, & I. Levin (Eds.). Concepts and definitions of family: Dialogue between theory and practice. Marriage and Family Review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unger, D. & Powell, D. (1980). Supporting families under stress: The role of social networks. Family Relations, 29 (4), 566–574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Biema, D. (1994, December 12). The storm over orphanages. Time, 144 (24), 58–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Biema, D. (1995, December 11). Abandoned to her fate. Time, 146 (24), 32–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Broucke, S., Vertommen, H., & Vandereycken, W. (1995). Assessing change with preventive interventions: The reliable change index. Family Relations, 44 (3), 285–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Name, J. A. (1991). Financial management practices of married single earner and dual earner families in Delaware. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanek, J. (1974). Time spent in housework. Scientific American, 231 (5), 116–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vangelisti, A. L. (1991). Communication in the family: The influence of time relational prototypes, and irrationality. Communication Monographs, 60 (March), 42–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vangelisti, A. L., & Banski, M. A. (1993). Couples’ debriefing conservations: The impact of gender, occupation, and demographic characteristics. Family Relations, 42 (3), 149–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vannoy, D. (1993). Love and marriage: The horseless carriage. Paper presented at the 30th Seminar on the Committee on Family Research of the International Sociological Association, Annapolis, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vega, W. A. (1990). Hispanic families in the 1980’s: A decade of research. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52 (4), 1015–1024.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verazo, M., & Hermon, C. B. (1980). Single parent families: Myth and reality. Journal of Home Economics, 72 (3), 31–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voydanoff, P. (1990). Economic distress and family relations: A review of the eighties. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 1099–1115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, K. Z., & Woods, M. E. (1976). Time use: A measure of household production of family goods and services. Paper presented at the American Home Economics Association meeting, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F. (1993). Normal family process ( 2nd ed. ). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westney, O. E. (1993). Human ecology theory: Implications for education, research, & practice. In P. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 448–450 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, J. M. (1991). Dynamics offamily development: A theoretical perspective. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnick, A. J. (1988). The changing distribution of income and wealth in the United States 1960–1985: An examination of the movement toward two societies, “Separate and Unequal.” In P. Voydanoff & L. C. Majka (Eds.), Families and economic distress: Coping strategies and social policy (pp. 232–260 ). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisensale, S. K. (1991). The family in the think tank. Family Relations, 40 (2), 199–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf-Smith, J. H., & LaRossa, R. (1992). After he hits her. Family Relations, 41 (3), 324–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolf, G. D. (1990). An outlook for foster care in the United States. Child Welfare, LXIX(1), 75–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yancey, W. L., Eriksen, E. R., & Julian, R. N. (1976). Emergent ethnicity: A review and reformation. American Sociological Review, 41 (3), 391–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yankelovich, D. (1981, April). New rules in American life: Searching for self fulfillment in a world turned upside down. Psychology Today, 15, 35–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, K. T. (1994). To create a culture of responsibility toward young children. Carnegie Quarterly, 39 (2), 14–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, S. L. (1981). More than a matter of parent’s versus children’s rights: Response to Crutchfield. Family Relations, 30 (2), 179–181.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Settles, B.H. (1999). The Future of Families. In: Sussman, M.B., Steinmetz, S.K., Peterson, G.W. (eds) Handbook of Marriage and the Family. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5367-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5367-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-5369-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5367-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics