Skip to main content

Northern Waif Primates and Rodents

  • Chapter
The Great American Biotic Interchange

Part of the book series: Topics in Geobiology ((TGBI,volume 4))

Abstract

Whatever the origins of the members of the basic Paleocene and Eocene stocks of South American mammals (Simpson, 1950, pp. 368–373; 1978, p. 321; Patterson and Pascual, 1972, pp. 260–276; McKenna, 1981, pp. 56–70; Pascual et al, Chapter 8, this volume; Cifelli, Chapter 9, this volume), no new mammal types are known from the South American Eocene that would suggest any invasion of the continent from abroad. In the Deseadan, however, two orders appear for the first time in South America, the primates and the rodents, with no known possible South American ancestors. There is essentially universal agreement that the ancestors of the earliest known South American representatives of these orders reached that continent from abroad. Both orders (but not the suborders found in South America] are well known from the Paleocene and Eocene of the northern continents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Archer, M., and Bartholomew A., 1978, Tertiary mammals of Australia; a synoptic review, Alchermga 2:1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berggren, A., and Van Couvering, J. A., 1974, The late Neogene. Biostratigraphy, geochronology and paleoclimatology of the last 15 million years in marine and continental sequences. Palaeogeog- raphy, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoecology 16(2):pp. 1–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, C. C., and Sutton, J. F., 1984, Paleocene and Eocene rodents of North America, in: Papers in Vertebrate Paleontology (R. M. Mengel ed.), Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ. 9, pp. 67–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bugge, J., 1974, The cephalic arterial system in Insectivores, Primates, Rodents and Lagomorphs, with special reference to the systematic classification, Acta anat. 87(Suppl. 62):1–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bugge, J., 1981, Comparative anatomical study of the carotid circulation in New and Old World Primates: Implications for their evolutionary history, in: Evolutionary biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift (R. L. Ciochon and A. B. Chiarelli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 293–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carleton, M. D., and Musser, G. G., 1984, Muroid rodents, in: Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World (S. Anderson and J. K. Jones, Jr., eds.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 289–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciochon, R. L., and Chiarelli, A. B. (eds.), 1981, Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croizat, L., 1979, Review of: Biogeographie: Fauna und flora der Erde und ihre geschichtliche Entwicklung, by P. Bănărescu and N. Boşcaiu, Syst. Zool. 28:250–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delson, E., and Rosenberger, A. L., 1981, Phyletic perspectives on platyrrhine origins and anthropoid relationships, in: Evolutionary biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift (R. L. Ciochon and A. B. Chiarelli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 445–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly, T. W., 1975, The geological evolution of the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico—some critical problems and areas, in: The Ocean Basins and Margins, Vol. 3, The Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean (A. E. M. Nairn and F. G. Stehli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 663–689.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrusquía-Villafranca, I., 1978, Distribution of Cenozoic vertebrate faunas in Middle America and problems of migration between North and South America, in: Conexiones Terrestres Entre Norte y Sudamerica (I. Ferrusquía-Villafranca, ed.), Univ. Nal. Auton. Mexico Inst. Geol. Bol. 101:193–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazin, C. L., 1958, A review of the Middle and Upper Eocene primates of North America, Smithson. Misc. Col. 136(1):1–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • George, W., 1981, Blood vascular patterns in rodents: contribution to an analysis of rodent family relationships, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 73:287–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gingerich, P. D., 1981, Eocene Adapidae, paleobiogeography and the origin of South American Pla-tyrrhini, in: Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift (R. L. Ciochon and A. B. Chiarelli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 123–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartenberger, J. L., 1982, A review of the Eocene rodents of Pakistan, Contr. Mus. Paleontol. Univ. Mich. 26:19–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffstetter, R., 1969, Un primate de l’Oligocène inférieur sud-Américain: Branisella boliviano gen. et sp. nov., C. R.Acad. Sci. Paris (D) 269:434–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffstetter, R., 1971, Le peuplement mammalien de l’Amérique du Sud. Rôle des continents austraux comme centres d’origine, de diversification et de dispersion pour certains groupes mammaliens, An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 43(Suppl.):125–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffstetter, R., 1972, Origine et dispersion des rongeurs hystricognathes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris (D) 274:2867–2870.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffstetter, R., 1973, Origine, compréhension et signification des taxons de rang supérieur: quelques ensignments tirés de l’histoire des mammifères, Ann. Paléontol. (Verts.) 59:137–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffstetter, R., 1974, Phylogeny and geographical deployment of the primates, J. Hum. Evol. 3:327–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffstetter, R., 1975, El origen de los Caviomorpha y el problema de los Hystricognathi (Rodentia), Actas Primer. Congr. Paleontol. Paleontol. Bioestrat, Tucumán, Argent 2:505–528.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffstetter, R., 1977, Primates, filogenia e historia biogeographica, Studia Geologica (Salamanca) 13:211–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffstetter, R., 1981, Origin and deployment of New World monkeys emphasizing the southern continents route, in: Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift (R. L. Ciochon and A. B. Chiarelli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 103–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, L. L., 1977, A new genus of murid rodent from the Miocene of Pakistan and comments on the origin of the Muridae, Paleo Bios 25:1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R. F., 1981, Platyrrhine origins: a reappraisal of the dental evidence, in: Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift (R. L. Ciochon and A. B. Chiarelli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 159–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korth, W. W., 1984, Earliest Tertiary evolution and radiation of rodents in North America, Bull. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. 24:1–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korvenkontio, V. A., 1934, Mikroskopische Untersuchungen an Nagerincisiven unter Hinweis auf die Schmelzstruktur der Backenzähne. Histologisch-phyletische Studie, Ann. ZooJ. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fennicae Vanamo 2:i–xiv, 1–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landry, S. C., Jr., 1957, The interrelationships of the New and Old World hystricomorph rodents, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 56:1–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavocat, R., 1961. Le gisement de vertébrés Miocènes de Beni Mellal. Serv. Géol. Maroc, Notes et Mémoires, no. 155, pp. 1–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavocat, R., 1969, La systématique des rongeurs hystricomorphes et la dérive des continents, C. R. Acad. Sci.Paris (D) 269:1496–1497.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lavocat, R., 1971, Affinités systématique des caviomorphes et des phiomorphes et origine Africaine des caviomorphes, An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 43(Supl.):515–522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavocat, R., 1973, Les rongeurs du Miocène d’Afrique Orientale. 1. Miocène inférieur. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Inst. de Montpellier, Mém. 1: iv + 284 pp.; 44 pls. in separate folder.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavocat, R., 1974a, The interrelationships between the African and South American rodents and their bearing on the problems of the origin of the South American monkeys, J. Human Evol. 3:323–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lavocat, R., 1974b, What is an hystricognath? Zool. Soc. Lond.Symp. 34:7–19; discussion, 55–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavocat, R., 1976, Rongeurs caviomorphes de l’Oligocène de Bolivie. II. Rongeurs du Bassin Déséadien de Salla-Luribay. Palaeovertebrata 7:15–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavocat, R., 1981, The implications of rodent paleontology and biogeography to the geographical sources and origin of the platyrrhine primates, in: Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift (R. L. Ciochon and A. B. Chiarelli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 93–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, A. K., Baverstock, P. R., and Watts, C. H. S., 1981, Rodents—the late invaders, in: Ecological Biogeography of Australia (A. Keast, ed.), The Hague, W. Junk, pp. 1522–1553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macfadden, B. J., Campbell, K. E. Jr., Cifelli, R. L., Johnson, N. M., Zeiler, P. K., and Siles, O. 1985.Magnetic polarity stratigraphy and mammalian biostratigraphy of the Deseadan (late Oligocene-early Miocene) Salla Beds of northern Bolivia (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Malfait, B. T., and Dinkelman, M. G., 1978, Circum-Caribbean tectonic and igneous activity and the evolution of the Caribbean Plate, Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 83:251–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, L. G., Pascual, R., Curtiss, G. H., and Drake, R. E. 1977. South American geochronology. Radiometric time scales for middle to late Tertiary mammal-bearing horizons of Patagonia, Science 195:1325–1328.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matthew, W. D., and Granger, W., 1923, New Bathyergidae from the Oligocene of Mongolia, Am. Mus. Novitat 101:1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenna, M. 1981. Early history and biogeography of South America’s extinct land mammals, in: Evolutionary Biology of New World Monkeys and Continental Drift (R. L. Ciochon and A. B. Chiarelli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 43–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody, P. A., and Doninger, D. A., 1956, Serologic light on porcupine relationships, Evolution 10:47–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orlosky, F. J., 1981, Dental evolutionary trends of relevance to the origin and dispersal of the New World monkeys, in: Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift (R. L. Ciochon and A. B. Chiarelli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 189–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pascual, R., Ortega Hinojosa, E. J., Gondar, D., and Tonni, E., 1965, Las edades del Cenozoico mam-malifero de la Argentina, con especial atencion a aquellas del territorio bonaerense, An. Com. Invest. Cient. Buenos Aires 6:165–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, B., and Pascual, R. 1972. The fossil mammal fauna of South America, in: Evolution, Mammals and Southern Continents (A. Keast, F. C. Erk, and B. Glass, eds.), State University of New York Press, Albany, pp. 247–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, B., and Wood, A. E., 1982, Rodents from the Deseadan Oligocene of Bolivia and the relationships of the Caviomorpha, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 149:371–543.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perfit, M. R., and Heezen, B. C., 1978, The geology and evolution of the Cayman Trench, Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 89:1155–1174.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quentin, J.-C. 1973, Les Oxyurinae de Rongeurs. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., 167(3):1046–1096.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberger, A. L., and Szalay, F. S., 1981, On the Tarsiiform origins of the Anthropoidea, in: Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift (R. L. Ciochon and A. B. Chiarelli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 139–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahni, A., Bhatia, S. B., Hartenberger, J.-L., Jaeger, J.-J., Kumar, K., Sudre, J., and Vianey-Liaud, M., 1981, Vertebrates from the Subathu formation and comments on the biogeography of Indian subcontinent during the early Paleogene, Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. 1981. (7) 23:689–695.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarich, V. M., and Cronin, J. E., 1981, South American mammal molecular systematics, evolutionary clocks, and continental drift, in: Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift (R. L. Ciochon and A. B. Chiarelli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 399–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, D. A., 1975, Cenozoic-the Primate episode, in: Approaches to Primate Paleobiology, (F. S. Szalay, ed.), Contr. Primat. 5:2–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, R. J. G., 1969, Early Tertiary mammal locality in southern Libya, Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond. 1969. 1657:167–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, R. J. G., 1971, Review of the fossil mammals of Libya. Symposium Geology Libya, Fac. Sci. Univ. Libya, pp. 217–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons, E. L., 1968, African Oligocene mammals: Introduction, history of study, and faunal succession. Part I of: Early Cenozoic Mammalian Faunas, Fayum Province, Egypt, Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. 28:1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, G. G., 1950, History of the fauna of Latin America, Am. Sci. 38:361–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, G. G., 1978, Early mammals in South America: Fact, controversy, and mystery, Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 122 812:318–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, G. G. 1980, Splendid Isolation, The Curious History of South American Mammais, Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, G. G., Minoprio, J. L., and Patterson, B. 1962. The mammalian fauna of the Divisadero Largo Formation, Mendoza, Argentina, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 127:237–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stromer, E., 1926, Reste Land- und Süsswasser-bewohnender Wirbeltiere aus dem Diamantenfeldern Deutsch-Südwestafrikas, in: Die Diamantenwüste Südwestafrikas by E. Kaiser. Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, vol. 2, pp. 107–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szalay, F. S., 1976, Systematics of the Omomyidae (Tarsiiformes, Primates), taxonomy, phylogeny and adaptations, Bull. Am. Mus.Nat. Hist. 156:157–449.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarling, D. H., 1981, The geologic evolution of South America with special reference to the last 200 million years, in: Evolutionary biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift (R. L. Ciochon and A. B. Chiarelli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 1–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomblin, J. F., 1975, The Lesser Antilles and Aves Ridge, in: The Ocean Basins and Margins, Vol. 3, The Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean [A. E. M. Nairn and F. G. Stehli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 467–500.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tullberg, T., 1899, Ueber das System der Nagethiere: eine phylogenetische Studie, Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Scient. Upsala (3), 18, v + 514 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, S. D., 1978, A history of savanna vertebrates in the New World. Part II. South America and the great interchange, Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 9:393–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, S. D., and Marshall, L. G., 1982, Historical Biogeography of Recent South American land mammals, Pyamuting Lab. Ecol. Spec. Publ. 6:39–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, R. G., 1984a, A new early Oligocène argyrolagid (Mammalia: Marsupialia) from Salla, Bolivia, Jour. Vert. Paleontol. 4:108–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, R. G., 1984b, New specimens of the primate BraniScila boliviano from the early Oligocene of Salla, Bolivia,J. Vert.Paieontol. 4:570–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, A. E., 1968, The African Oligocene Rodentia. Part II of: Early Cenozoic Mammalian Faunas, Fayum Province, Egypt, Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. 28:23–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, A. E., 1975, The problem of the hystricognathous rodents, in: Studies on Cenozoic Paleontology and Stratigraphy in Honor of Claude W. Hibbard, Claude W. Hibbard Memorial Vol. 3, University of Michigan, Papers on Paleontology 12 (G. R. Smith and N. E. Friedland, eds.), pp. 75–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, A. E., 1981, The origin of the caviomorph rodents from a source in Middle America: A clue to the area of origin of platyrrhine primates, in: Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift (R. L. Ciochon and A. B. Chiarelli, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 79–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, A. E., 1983, The radiation of the Order Rodentia in the southern continents: The dates, numbers and sources of the invasions, Schriftenr. geol. Wiss., Berlin 19/20:381–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, A. E., 1984, Hystricognathy in the North American Oligocene rodent Cylindrodon and the origin of the Caviomorpha, Carnegie Mus. Spec. Publ. 9:151–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, A. E., 1985, The relationships, origin and dispersal of the hystricognathous rodents, in: Evolutionary Relationships among Rodents (W. P. Luckett and J.-L. Hartenberger, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 475–513.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, A. E., and Patterson, B., 1959, The rodents of the Deseadan Oligocene of Patagonia and the beginnings of South American rodent evolution, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 120:279–428.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wood, A.E. (1985). Northern Waif Primates and Rodents. In: Stehli, F.G., Webb, S.D. (eds) The Great American Biotic Interchange. Topics in Geobiology, vol 4. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9181-4_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9181-4_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-9183-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-9181-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics