Abstract
In conventional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) it is customary to place a small homogeneous specimen, typically less than 1 mâ„“, of pure liquid or solid in a very uniform magnetic field, often uniform to a part in 109, and NMR spectra and relaxation times are recorded and interpreted. In contrast with conventional NMR spectroscopy, NMR imaging is concerned with applications to heterogeneous specimens, for example parts of the human body, which are not small, and furthermore they are placed in a deliberately non-uniform magnetic field.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. L. Hahn, Spin echoes, Phys. Rev. 94: 630(1950).
R. Gabillard, Resonance nucleaire mesure du temps de relaxation T2 en presence d’une inhomogeneite de champ magnetique superieure a la largeur de raie, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 232: 1551 (1951).
R. Gabillard, A steady state transient technique in nuclear resonance, Phys. Rev. 85: 694 (1952).
H. Y. Carr and E. M. Purcell, Effects of diffusion on free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments, Phys. Rev. 96: 630 (1954).
G. K. Walters and W. M. Fairbank, Phase separation in He3–He4 solutions, Phys. Rev. 103: 262 (1956).
A. G. Anderson, R. L. Garvin, E. L. Hahn et al, J. Appl. Phys. 26: 1324 (1955).
E. R. Andrew, A. Finney and P. Mansfield, Information storage by NMR, Royal Radar Establishment Report PD/24/026/AT (1970).
P. Mansfield and P. K. Grannell, NMR diffraction in solids, J. Phys. C: Solid St. Phys. 6: L422 (1973).
E. R. Andrew, NMR Imaging, Acc. Chem. Res. 16: 114 (1983).
E. R. Andrew, NMR Imaging of intact biological systems, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B 289: 471 (1980).
E. R. Andrew, NMR imaging in medicine: physical principles, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B in press (1985).
P. Mansfield and P. G. Morris, NMR Imaging in Biomedicine, Academic Press, New York (1982).
P. Brunner and R. R. Ernst, Sensitivity and performance time in NMR imaging, J. Mag. Res. 33: 83 (1979).
A. N. Garroway, P. K. Grannell and P. Mansfield, Image formation in NMR by a selective irradiative process, J. Phys. C: Solid St. Phys. 7: L 457 (1974).
P. C. Lauterbur, C. S. Dulcey, C. M. Lai, et al, Magnetic Resonance Zeugmatography, Proc. 18th Ampere Congress, Nottingham 27 (1974).
P. C. Lauterbur, Image formation by induced local interactions: examples employing nuclear magnetic resonance, Nature 262: 190 (1973).
A. Kumar, D. Welti and R. R. Ernst, NMR Fourier zeugmatography, J. Mag. Res. 18: 69 (1975).
W. Edelstein, J.M.S. Hutchison, G. Johnson and T. Redpath, Spin warp NMR imaging and applications to human whole-body imaging, Phys. Med. Biol. 25: 751 (1980).
T. H. Mareci and R. H. Brooker, High-resolution magnetic resonance spectra from a sensitive region defined with pulsed field gradients, J. Mag. Res. 57: 157 (1984).
R. Damadian, Tumor detection by nuclear magnetic resonance, Science 171: 1151 (1971).
P. Mansfield and I. L. Pykett, Biological and Medical imaging by NMR, J. Mag. Res. 29: 355 (1978).
Rzedzian, R., Mansfield, P. et al., Real time NMR clinical imaging in paediatrics, Lancet 1983 ii, 1281.
Mallard, J., Hutchison, J.M.S. et al. In vivo NMR imaging in medicine: the Aberdeen approach, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B 289: 519 (1980).
Fonar, Melville, New York (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Andrew, E.R. (1986). Theory of NMR Imaging. In: Bradbury, E.M., Nicolini, C. (eds) NMR in the Life Sciences. NATO ASI Series, vol 107. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8178-5_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8178-5_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8180-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8178-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive