Skip to main content

Parallel-Hierarchical Processing of Biosonar Information in the Mustached Bat

  • Chapter
Animal Sonar

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Science ((NSSA,volume 156))

Abstract

Neuroethologists working with bats may read original articles in their field, but may not necessarily get an overall view of the neural processing of complex biosonar signals. Researchers outside of bat neuroethology may have little time to read original articles and may hardly get an integrated view of the neural mechanisms of bat echolocation. Therefore, in this article, I review the present state of our understanding of the neural mechanisms for processing complex biosonar signals in a schematized way. Most of the description in this article are based upon a large amount of neuroethological data, but some require further studies. To the readers who are interested in this topic and want to see the “key” data, I recommend reading my review article entitled “The Extent to Which Biosonar Information is Represented in the Bat Auditory Cortex” (Suga, 1984).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference

  • Fenton, M. B., and Fullard, J. H., 1979, The influence of moth hearing on bat echolocation strategies, J. Comp. Physiol., 132: 77–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henson, O. W. Jr., Henson, M. M., Kobler, J. B., and Pollack, G. D., 1980, The constant frequency component of the biosonar signals of the bat, Pteronotus parnellii, in: “Animal Sonar Systems,” 913–916, Busnell, R. G., and Fish, J. F., eds., Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horikawa, J., and Suga, N., 1986, Biosonar signals and cerebellar auditory neurons of the mustached bat, J. Neurophysiol. 55: 1247 1267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobler, J. B., Wilson, B. S., Henson, 0. W. Jr., and Bishop, A. L., 1985, Echo intensity compensation by echolocating bats, Hear Res., 20: 99–108.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manabe, T., Suga, N., and Ostwald, J., 1978, Aural representation in the Doppler-shifted-CF processing area of the primary auditory cortex of the mustached bat, Science 200: 339–342.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, J. F., 1986, Functional organization of the medial geniculate body of the mustached bat, Ph.D. thesis of Washington Univ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, J. F., and Suga, N., 1983, Combination-sensitive neurons in the auditory thalamus of the mustached bat, Ann. meet. of Soc. Neurosci. Abst., P. 768.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’NeiW. E., 1985, Responses to pure tones and linear FM components of the CF-FM biosonar signal by single units in the inferior

    Google Scholar 

  • colliculus of the mustached bat, J. Comp. Physiol. 157: 797–815.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Neill, W. E., and Suga, N., 1982, Encoding of target-range information and its representation in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat. J. Neurosci., 47: 225–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roeder, K. D., 1962, The behavior of free flying moths in the presence of artificial ultrasonic pulses, Animal Beh., 10: 300–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schnitzler, H. U., 1970, Echoortung bei der Fledermaus Chilonycteris rubiginosa., Z. vergl. Physiol., 68: 25–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., 1961, Functional organization of two tympanic neurons if Noctuid moths, Jap. J. Physiol., 11: 666–677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., 1965, Analysis of frequency modulated sounds by neurons of echolocating bats, J. Physiol. ( Lond. ), 179: 26–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., 1969, Classification of inferior collicular neurons of bats in terms of responses to pure tones, FM sounds and noise bursts, J. Physiol., 200: 555–574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., 1977, Amplitude-spectrum representation in the Dopplershifted-CF processing area of the auditory cortex of the mustached bat, Science, 196: 64–67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., 1984, The extent to which biosonar information is represented in the bat auditory cortex, in: “Dynamic Aspects of Neucortical Function,” Edelman, G. M., Gall, W. E., and Cowan, W. M., eds., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 315–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., 1984, The extent to which biosonar information is represented in the bat auditory cortex, in: “Dynamic Aspects of Neucortical Function,” Edelman, G. M., Gall, W. E., and Cowan, W. M., eds., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 315–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., and Horikawa, J., 1986, Multiple time axes for representation of echo delays in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat, J. Neurophysiol., 55: 776–805.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., and Jen, P. H. S., 1977, Further studies on the peripheral auditory system of “CF-FM” bats specialized for fine frequency analysis of Doppler-shifted echoes, J. Exp. Biol,. 69: 207–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., Kujirai, K., and O’Neill, W. E., 1181, How biosonar information is represented in the bat cerebral cortex, in: “Neuronal Mechanisms of Hearing,” Syka, J., and Aitkin, L., eds., Plenum Press, New York, 197–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., and Manabe, T., 1982, Neural basis of amplitude-spectrum representation in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat, J. Neurophysiol., 47: 225–255.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., Niwa, H., and Tanioguchi, I., 1983b, Representation of biosonar information in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat, with emphasis on representation of target velocity information, in: “Advances in Vertebrate Neuroethology,” Ewert, P., ed., Plenum Press, New York, 829–867.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., Niwa, H., Taniguchi, I., and Margoliash, D., 1986, The personalized auditory cortex of the mustached bat: adaptation for echolocation (in preparation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., and O’Neill, W. E., 1979, Neural axis representing target range in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat, Science, 206:351353. •

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., O’Neill, W. E., Kujirai, K., and Manabe, T., 1983a, Specialization of “combination-sensitive” neurons for processing of complex biosonar signals in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat, J. Neurophysiol., 49: 1573–1626.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., Simmons, J. A., and Jen, P. H. S., 1975, Peripheral specialization for fine analysis of Doppler-shifted echoes in “CF-FM” bat Pteronotus parnellii, J. Exp. Biol., 63: 161–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N., and Tsuzuki, K., 1985, Inhibition and level-tolerant frequency tuning in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat, J. Neurophysiol., 53: 1109–1145.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, W., Jen, P. H. S., and Kamada,T., 1983, Mapping of the auditory area in the cerebellar vermis and hemispheres of the mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii parnellii, Brain Res., 271: 162–165.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Suga, N. (1988). Parallel-Hierarchical Processing of Biosonar Information in the Mustached Bat. In: Nachtigall, P.E., Moore, P.W.B. (eds) Animal Sonar. NATO ASI Science, vol 156. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7493-0_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7493-0_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7495-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7493-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics