Abstract
Pathological conditions such as shock, ischemia and traumatic injury often result in a decreasing number of physiologically perfused capillaries (Dintenfass, 1971; Crowell and Olsson, 1972; Fischer, 1973; Little et al., 1976). Blood flow is diverted to various bypass routes in the microvasculature resulting in deficient transport of oxygen and other nutrients to the tissue. Microvascular conductance may quickly be reduced to zero even if several capillaries remain patent (Hudetz et al., 1984; Hudetz and Werin, 1985). The extent to which these events happen depends on the number and availability of capillary bypass routes -characteristics described by network topology. Also, the mathematical modelling of microvascular blood flow and oxygen transport to tissue requires the precise knowledge of the network topology and geometry.
This work was supported in part by the USPHS grant No. NS-08802, by the Ministry of Health, Hungary (3.01.3) and by the State of Louisiana, Division of Rehabilitation Services.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cremer, J.E., and Seville, M.P., 1983, Regional brain blood flow, blood volume, and haematocrit values in the adult rat, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metabol., 3:254.
Crowell, R. M., and Olsson, Y., 1972, Impaired microvascular filling after focal cerebral ischemia in the monkey, Neurology, 22:500.
Desjardins, C., and Duling, B. R., 1987, Microvessel hematocrit: measurement and implication for capillary oxygen transport, Am. J. Physiol., 252:H494.
Dintenfass, L., 1971, “Blood Microrheology — Viscosity Factors in Blood Flow, Ischemia, and Thrombosis”, Appleton-Century-Crafts, Inc., New York.
Duvernoy, H. M., Delon, S., and Vannson, J. L., 1981, Cortical blood vessels of the human brain, Brain Res. Bull., 7:519.
Fischer, E. G., 1973, Impaired perfusion following cerebrovascular stasis, Arch. Neurol., 29:361.
Hudetz, A. G., Conger, K. A., Kovach, A. G. B., Halsey, J. H., and Hino, K., 1984, Distribution of blood flow in partially closed cerebral capillary networks, in: “Oxygen Transport to Tissue VI,” D. F. Bruley, H. I. Bicher, D. D. Reneau, eds., Plenum Press, New York.
Hudetz, A. G. and Werin, S., 1986, Percolation and transit in microvascular networks, in: “Oxygen Transport to Tissue VIII,” Ian S. Longmuir, ed., Plenum Press, New York.
Little, J. R., Kerr, F. W. L., and Sundt, T. M., 1976, Microcirculatory obstruction in focal cerebral ischemia: An electron microscopic investigation in monkeys, Stroke, 7:25.
Ma, Y.P., Koo, A., Kwan, H.C., and Cheng, K.K., 1974, On-line measurement of the dynamic velocity of erythrocytes in the cerebral microvessels in the rat, Microvasc. Res., 8:1.
Motti, E. D. F., Imhof, H.-G., and Yasargil, M. G., 1986, The terminal vascular bed in the superficial cortex of the rat, J. Neurosurg., 65:834.
Papenfuss H.-D., and Gross, J. F., 1981, Microhemodynamics of capillary networks, Biorheology, 18:673.
Pawlik, G., Rakl, A., and Bing, R.J., 1981, Quantitative capillary topography and blood flow in the cerebral cortex of cats: an in vivo microscopic study, Brain Res., 208:35.
Secomb, T. W., Skalak, R., Ozkaya, N., and Gross, J.F., 1985, Flow of axisymmetric red blood cells in narrow capillaries, J. Fluid. Mech., 163:405.
Wiederhold, K.-H., Bielser, W., Schultz, U., Jr., Veteau, M.-J., and Hunziker, O., 1976, Three dimensional reconstruction of brain capillaries from frozen serial sections, Microvasc. Res., 11:175.
Yamakawa, T., Niimi, H., Sugiayama, I., and Yamaguchi, S., 1986, Red blood cell flow distribution and capillary hematocrit in the cerebral cortex microcirculation of cat: intravital microscopic study, Proc. IUPS., 16:222.
Yen, R. T., and Fung, Y. C., 1978, Effect of velocity distribution on red cell distribution in capillary blood vessels, Am. J. Physiol., 235:H251
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hudetz, A.G., Conger, K.A., Pal, M., Horton, C.R. (1988). Mathematical Analysis of Network Topology in the Cerebrocortical Microvasculature. In: Mochizuki, M., Honig, C.R., Koyama, T., Goldstick, T.K., Bruley, D.F. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue X. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 222. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9510-6_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9510-6_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9512-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9510-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive