Abstract
Within the next few years the efficiency of high-precision Global Positioning System (GPS) surveys will increase by nearly an order of magnitude with the introduction of lighter-weight and lower-power instruments, the application of kinematic techniques, and the availability of an improved satellite constellation for most areas of the world. There may also be a significant improvement in accuracy from higher data rates and the removal of setup errors with permanently mounted antennas. Much of our knowledge of the capabilities of the system has derived from analysis of static surveys in the southwestern United States, a region for which the Block I constellation has been optimized. This region also includes a large number of sites whose relative positions have been measured independently by the NASA Crustal Dynamics Project and the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) using fixed and mobile very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) systems. By reviewing what has been learned from the five major campaigns and a similar number of smaller ones in California, we attempt to provide a context for surveys which have been and will be carried out in other parts of the world. To complement the review by Beutler and Gurtner (this volume), we concentrate on regional networks, with baselines between 50 and 1000 km.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbot, R. I., Bock, Y., Counselman III, C. C., and King, R. W. (1985). Interferometnc determination of GPS satellite orbits, Proc. 1st Int. Sym. on Precise Positioning with GPS, NOAA, Rockville, Maryland, 63–72.
Agnew, D. C., Bock, Y., Jordan, T. H., King, R. W., Dixon, T. H., Hager, B. H., Jackson, D. D., Prescott, W. H., Stowell, J. L., Schutz, B. E., and Strange, W. E. (1987). GPS measurements in Central and Southern California (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 68, 282.
Bender, P. L., and Larson, D. R. (1985). GPS carrier phase ambiguity resolution over long baselines, Proc. 1st Int. Sym. on Precise Positioning with GPS, NOAA, Rockville, Maryland, 357–362.
Beutler, G., Bauersima, I., Gurtner, W., Rothacher, M., and Schildknecht, T. (1987). Evaluation of the 1984 Alaska Global Positioning System Campaign with the Bernese GPS Software, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 1295–1303.
Beutler, G., Gurtner, W., Bauersima, I., and Langley, R. (1985). Modelling and estimating the orbits of GPS satellites, Proc. 1st Int. Sym. on Precise Positioning with GPS, NOAA, Rockville, Maryland, 99–111.
Blewitt, G., Lichten, S. M., Kroger, P. M., Kornreich, M. S., Linqwister, U. J., Skrumeda, L. L, and Bertiger, W. I. (1988). Accuracy and long-term repeatability of GPS baseline estimates, Eos Trans. AGU, 69, 1151.
Blewitt, G. (1989a). Carrier phase ambiguity resolution for the Global Positioning System applied to baselines up to 2000 km, J. Geophys. Res. 94, 10,187–10,203.
Blewitt, G. (1989b). An automatic editing algorithm for GPS data, submitted to Geophys. Res. Lett.
Columbo, O. (1989). The dynamics of Global Positioning System orbits and the determination of precise ephemerides, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9167–9182.
Counselman, C. C., III, Shapiro, I. I., Greenspan, R. L., and Cox, D. B., Jr. (1979). Backpack VLBI terminal with subcentimeter capability, Proc. Radio Interferometry Techniques for Geodesy, NASA Conf. Publ. 2115, 409–414.
Counselman, C. C., III, and Abbot, R. I. (1989). Method of resolving radio ambiguity in satellite orbit determination., J. Geophys. Res., 94, 7058–7064.
Davis, J. L., Prescott, W. H., Svarc, J. L., and Wendt, K. J. (1989). Assessment of Global Positioning System measurements for studies of crustal deformation, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13,635–13,650.
Dixon, T. H., and Kornreich Wolf, S. (1989). Some tests of wet tropospheric calibration for the CASA Uno Global Positioning System experiment, submitted to Geophys. Res. Lett.
Dong, D., and Bock, Y. (1989). GPS network analysis with phase ambiguity resolution applied to crustal deformation studies in California, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 3949–3966.
Elgared, G., Davis, J. L., Herring, T. A., and Shapiro, I. I., (1989). Geodesy by radio interferometry: water vapor radiometry for estimation of the wet delay, J. Geophys. Res., in press.
Georgiadou, Y., and Kleusberg, A. (1988). On the effect of ionospheric delay on geodetic relative GPS positioning, Man. Geod., 13, 1–8.
Hatch, R. and Larson, K. (1985). MAGNET-4100 GPS survey program processing techniques and test results, Proc. 1st Int. Sym. on Precise Positioning with GPS, NOAA, Rockville, Maryland, 285–298.
Kellogg, J., Dixon, T., and Neilan, R (1989). CASA: Central and South America GPS geodesy, Eos Trans. AGU, 70, 649–656.
Kornreich, M. S., Dixon, T., and Freymueller, J. T., (1989). The effect of tracking network configuration on GPS baseline estimates for the CASA UNO experiment, Geophys. Res. Lett. (in press).
Krakiwsky, E. J., Wanless, B., Buffett, B., Schwartz, K. P., and Nakiboglu, M. (1985). GPS orbit improvement and precise positioning, Proc. 1st Int. Sym. on Precisev Positioning with GPS, NOAA, Rockville, Maryland, 73–86.
Lichten, S. M., and Border, J. S. (1987). Strategies for high-precision Global Positioning System orbit determination, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 12,751–12762.
Lichten, S., Towards GPS orbit accuracy of tens of centimeters, submitted to Geophys. Res. Lett., 1989.
Lichten, S. M., and Bertiger, W. I. (1989). Demonstration of sub-meter GPS orbit determination and 1.5 parts in 108 three-dimensional baseline accuracy, Bull. Geod., 63, 167–189.
Murray et al., 1988, 89?
Rizos, C., and Stolz, A. (1985). Force modelling for GPS satellite orbits, Proc. 1st Int. Sym. on Precise Positioning with GPS, NOAA, Rockville, Maryland, 87–96.
Rocken, C., and Meertens, C. M. (1989). GPS antenna and receiver tests: multipath reduction and mixed receiver baselines, Proc. 5th Int. Geod. Sym. on Satellite Positioning, Physical Science Laboratory, New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, 375–385.
Schutz, B. E., and Tapley, B. D. (1980). UTOPIA: University of Texas Orbit Processor, TR 80–1, Center for Space Research, Univ. of Texas, Austin.
Schutz, B. E., Tapley, B. D., Ho, C. S., Rim, H. J., and Abusali, P. A. M. (1989). GPS orbit determination: experiments and results, Proc. 5th Int. Geod. Sym. on Satellite Positioning, Physical Science Laboratory, New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, 201–209.
Traili, D. M., Dixon, T. H., and Stephens, S. (1988). The effect of wet tropospheric path delays on estimation of geodetic baselines in the Gulf of California using the Global Positioning System, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 6545–6557.
Traili, D. M., and Lichten, S. M. (1989). Stochastic estimation of tropospheric path delays in Global Positioning System geodetic measurements, Bull Geod., (submitted).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
King, R.W., Blewitt, G. (1990). Present Capabilities of GPS for High-Precision Regional Surveys. In: Bock, Y., Leppard, N. (eds) Global Positioning System: An Overview. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, vol 102. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7111-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7111-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-97266-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7111-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive