Skip to main content

CMR as a Probe for Metabolic Pathways in vivo

  • Chapter
Biological Magnetic Resonance

Abstract

The application of NMR methods for the investigation of metabolic processes in living systems is now well established. In recent years 31P-NMR in particular has provided a wealth of information regarding the flux of phosphorylated metabolites under physiological conditions in whole cells, isolated organs, and within intact organisms. These studies have been extensively reviewed (Burt et al., 1979; Radda and Seeley, 1979; Gadian and Radda, 1981). Despite this success in the elucidation of cellular energetic processes 31P-NMR suffers intrinsic limitations as a metabolic probe. Firstly, many processes of interest do not directly involve net changes of concentration of phosphorylated species, and secondly since the 31P nucleus is present at 100% natural abundance the fate of a particular atom cannot be monitored. Although a phosphorylated metabolite may be undergoing rapid turnover this may not be readily apparent since the method is sensitive only to changes in overall concentration. An exception to this is the application of saturation transfer methods which have provided valuable kinetic information on the exchange rates between ATP and Pi and phosphocreatine and ATP in vivo (Brown et al., 1977; Gadian et al., 1981).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alderman, D. W., and Grant, D. M., 1979, J. Magn. Reson. 36: 447.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnone, A., 1972, Nature (London) 237: 146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Axelrod, B., 1967, Metabolic Pathways, Vol I, ed. Greenberg, D. M., p. 290, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baily, I. A., Gadian, D. G., Matthews, P. M., Radda, G. K., and Seeley, P. J., 1981, FEBS Lett. 123:315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, J. E., Johnson, B. L., Usher, J. J., Abraham, E. P., Huddleston, J. A., and White, R. L., 1980, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bax, A., Freeman, R., and Kempsell, S. P., 1980, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102: 4849.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baxter, R. L., Fagerness, P. E., Mackenzie, N. E., and Scott, A. I., 1982, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 145

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, T. R., Ugurbil, K, and Schulman, R. G, 1977, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5551.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burt, C. T., Cohen, S. M., and Barany, M., 1979, Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 8: 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burton, G., Baxter, R. L., Gunn, J. M., Sidebottom, P. J., Fagerness, P. E., Shishido, K., Lee, J. Y., and Scott, A. I., 1980, Can. J. Chem. 58, 1839.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, I. D., Dobson, C. M., Williams, R. J. P., and Xavier, A. V., 1973, Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 222: 163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carnicero, H. H., Moore, C. L., and Hoberman, H. D., 1972, J. Biol. Chem. 247: 418.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. M., Glynn, P., and Schulman, R. G., 1981, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78: 60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. M., Ogawa, S., and Schulman, R. G., 1979a, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76: 1603.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. M., Schulman, R. G., and McLaughlin, A. C., 1979b, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:4808.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Kruijff, B., Van den Besselaar, A. M. H. P., Van den Bosch, H., and Van Deenen, L. L. M., 1979, Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 555: 181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Den Hollander, J. A., Brown, T. R., Ugurbil, D., and Schulman, R. G., 1979, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76: 6096.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeland, R. A, and Krebs, H. A, 1967, Biochem. J. 104: 45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrhop, J-H., and Smith, K., 1975, Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins, ed. K. Smith, p. 193, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadian, D. G., and Radda, G. K., 1981, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 50: 69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gadian, D. G., Radda, G. K., Brown, T. R., Chance, E. M., Dawson, M. J., and Wilkie, D. R., 1981, Biochem. J. 194: 215.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, P. T., and Fulton, J. D., 1957, Biochem. J. 66: 242.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Halpin, R. A., Hegeman, G. D., and Kenyon, G. L., 1981, Biochemistry 20: 1525.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kainosho, M., Ajisaka, K., and Nakazawa, H., 1977, FEBS Lett. 80: 385.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kainosho, M., 1978, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Nara, Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konomi, T., Herchen, S., Baldwin, J. E., Yoshida, M., Hunt, N. A., and Demain, A. L., 1979, Biochem. J. 184: 427.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Led, J. J., and Petersen, S. B., 1978, J. Magn. Reson. 32: 1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • London, R. E., Killman, U. H., and Matwiyoff, N. A., 1975, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97: 3565.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowenstein, J. M., 1967, Metabolic Pathways, Vol I, ed. Greenberg, D. M., p. 250, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie, N. E., Hall, J. E., Seed, J. R., and Scott, A. L, 1982, Eur. J. Biochem., 121: 657.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNair, D., 1981, Abtr. 22nd Exptl. NMR Conf., Asilomar, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miziorko, H. M., and Lane, M. D., 1977, J. Biol. Chem. 253: 2308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navon, G., Ogawa, S., Schulman, R. G., and Yamane, T., 1977, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 888.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, S., Schulman, R. G., Glynn, P., and Navon, G., 1978, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 502: 45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Sullivan, J., Bleaney, R. C., Huddleston, J. A., and Abraham, E. P., 1979, Biochem. J. 184:421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radda, G. K., and Seeley, P. J., 1979, Ann. Rev. Physiol. 41: 749.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Randle, P. J., Denton, R. M., and England, P. J., 1970, Biochem. J. 117: 677.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rognstad, R., and Katz, J, 1972, J. Biol. Chem. 247: 6047.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryley, J. F., 1956, Biochem. J. 62: 215.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saito, T., and Tomita, K., 1972, Biochem. J. (Tokyo) 72: 807.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, A. I., and Baxter, R. L., 1981, Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 10: 152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, A. I., Burton, G., and Fagerness, P. E., 1979, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, A. I., Jordan, P. M., Burton, G., and Mackenzie, N. E., 1981, Biochem. J. 194: 627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Styles, P., Grathwohl, C., and Brown, F. F., 1979, J. Magn. Reson. 35: 329.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ugurbil, K., Brown, T. R., Den Hollander, J. A., Glynn, P., and Schulman, R. G., 1978, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75: 3742.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van den Besselaar, A. M. H. P., De Kruijff, B., Van den Bosch, H., and Van Deenan, L. L. M., 1979, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 555: 193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woods, H. F., and Krebs, H. A., 1973, Biochem. J. 132: 55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baxter, R.L., Mackenzie, N.E., Scott, A.I. (1983). CMR as a Probe for Metabolic Pathways in vivo . In: Berliner, L.J., Reuben, J. (eds) Biological Magnetic Resonance. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6543-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6543-7_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-6545-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-6543-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics