Skip to main content

Approaches to People (Using Human Resources)

  • Chapter
Aquaculture Management
  • 156 Accesses

Abstract

The contingency approach to organizational behavior is based on the tenet that it is difficult and at times incorrect to offer simple general principles to predict behavior within an organization. An extreme interdependence among individuals and situations influences or determines employee behavior, and human behavior is complex to begin with. Therefore the most effective approach to use with one employee or another, in one situation or another, usually cannot be standardized; rather, it is contingent upon many at times complex factors. Nonetheless there are some guidelines to follow in dealing with people.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References and Recommended Readings

  • Bliss, E. C. 1976. Getting Things Done: The ABC’s of Time Management. New York: Charles Scrinber’s Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scribner’s Sons. Fast, J. 1971. Body Language. New York: Pocket Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geldard, F. A. 1968. Body English. Psychology Today 12:42–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammaker, P. M. and L. T. Rader. 1977. Plain Talk to Young Executives. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longfellow, L. E. 1970. Body taik-a game. Psychology Today 10:45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maslow, A. 1954. Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Brothers, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormack, M. H. 1984. What They Don’t Teach You at the Harvard Business School. New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehrabian, A. 1968. Communication without words. Psychology Today 9:53–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, A. 1983. The Nine American Lifestyles. New York: Warner Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nierenberg, G. I. and H. H. Calero. 1973. How to Read a Person Like a Book. New York: Pocket Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, R., et al. 1974. Body talk and tone of voice: the language without words. Psychology Today 9:64–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Office of Personnel Management Manager’s Handbook. 1981. Based on United States Office of Personnel Management Manager’s Guide for Improving Productivity, #WP-1. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Personnel Management.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vecchio, R. P. 1988. Organizational Behavior. Chicago: The Dryden Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiener, N. and A. Mehrabian. 1968. Language within Language: Immediacy, a Channel in Verbal Communication. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Van Nostrand Reinhold

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Meade, J.W. (1989). Approaches to People (Using Human Resources). In: Aquaculture Management. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6470-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6470-6_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-6472-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-6470-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics