Abstract
This chapter reviews the use of the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) as a general research and experimental tool in the study aid conservation of cultural property. As such, it departs from a typical survey of the literature and instead concentrates on the practical development and application of the ESEM system — based chiefly on personal experience in the allied fields of Museum and Conservation Science. These are both multidisciplinary fields, applying information from chemistry, materials science, art history and other areas to problems such as material degradation mechanisms, the testing of new preservation techniques and the study of ancient materials and technologies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bower, N. W., D. C. Stulik, and E. Doehne. “A critical evaluation of the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope for the analysis of paint fragments in art conservation.” Fresenius J Anal Chem 348 (5–6 1994): 402–410.
Danilatos, G. D. “Mechanisms of Detection and Imaging in the ESEM.” Journal of Microscopy 160 (1990): 9–19.
Danilatos, G. D. “Introduction to the ESEM Instrument.” Microscopy Research and Technique 25 (1993). 354–361.
Derrick, M., E. Doehne, A. E. Parker, and D. C. Stulik. “New analytical techniques for use in conservation.” Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 33 (1993): 171–184.
Doehne, E. “A New Correction Method for High-Resolution Energy-Dispersive x-ray Analyses in the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope,” Scanning 19 (1997): 75–78.
Doehne, E. “Environmental scanning electron microscopy.” Sociedad Española de Microscopia Electronica. XVII Reunion Bienal, Oviedo, Spain, 1995: 26–27.
Doehne, E. and N. Bower. “Empirical evaluation of the electron skirt in the environmental SEM: Implications for energy dispersive X-ray analysis.” Microbeam Analysis 2 (1993): S35–36.
Doehne, E. and N. Bower. “Experimental conditions for semi-quantitative SEM/EDS of painting cross sections using the environmental scanning electron microscope.” Microbeam Analysis 2 (1993): S39–40.
Doehne, E. and D. C. Stulik. “Dynamic studies of materials using the environmental scanning electron microscope.” Materials Research Society. Pittsburgh, 1991.
Doehne, E. and D. C. Stulik. “Applications of the environmental scanning electron microscope to conservation science.” Scanning Microscopy 4 (2 1990): 275–86.
Doehne, E. and C. Rodriguez-Navarro, “Salt Damage: New insights from time-lapse experiments,” Geol. Soc. Am. Annual Meeting. Program with Abstracts, No. 51252, Denver, 1996.
Doehne, E. “In situ dynamics of sodium sulfate hydration and dehydration in stone pores: Observations at high magnification using the environmental scanning electron microscope.” In The Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin in Venice, Italy, edited by Fassina, Ott and Zezza, 143–150, 1994.
Hatchfield, P. and Carpenter, J. “Formaldehyde: How Great is the Danger to Museum Collections?”, Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, Harvard University Art Museum (1985).
Johnson, R. “Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy,” Philips ElectroScan Corp., Wilmington, MA, 1996. 55 pp.
Messier, P. and T. Vitale. “Cracking in Albumen Photographs — an ESEM Investigation.” Microscopy Research and Technique 25 (5–6 1993): 374–383.
Newbury, D. E., 1996, “Imaging deep holes in structures with Gaseous Secondary Electron Detection in the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope.” Scanning, 18, (7).
Rodriguez-Navarro, C.; Doehne, E.; Ginell, W. & Sebastian, E. (1996) Salt growth in capillary and porous media. Proceeding 3rd International Congress on Restoration of Architectural Heritage and Building. (E. Sebastian, I. Valverde & U. Zezza Eds.), 509–514
Stulik, D. C. and E. Doehne. Applications of environmental scanning electron microscopy in art conservation and archaeology. Vol. 185. Materials Research Society, 1991.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Doehne, E. (1997). ESEM Development and Application in Cultural Heritage Conservation. In: Gai, P.L. (eds) In-Situ Microscopy in Materials Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6215-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6215-3_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-9989-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-6215-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive