Skip to main content

Psychological and Emotional Abuse of Children

  • Chapter
Case Studies in Family Violence

Abstract

Psychological maltreatment is increasingly recognized as a core issue in all forms of child maltreatment and as the unifying concept that connects the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal problems that are related to physical abuse, sexual abuse, and all forms of neglect (Brassard, Germain, & Hart, 1987;Brassard, Hart, & Hardy, 1993; Hart & Brassard, 1987). It is the repeated pattern of behavior or extreme incident that expresses to children that they are worthless, unwanted, unloved, or only of value in meeting another’s needs that causes the lasting damage to their selves and their psyches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abramson, E., & Lucido, G. (1991). Childhood sexual experience and bulimia. Addictive Behaviors 15, 529–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • American Humane Association. (1988). Highlights of official child neglect and abuse reporting 1986. Denver: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children. (1995). Guidelines for the psychosocial evaluation of suspected psychological maltreatment in children and adolescents. Chicago, IL: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., DSM-IV). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azar, S. T. (1989). Training parents of abused children. In C. E. Schaefer & J. M. Briesmeister (Eds.), Handbook of parent training (pp. 414 441). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baglow, L. J. (1992). A multidimensional model for treatment of child abuse: A framework for cooperation. Child Abuse ε Neglect, 14 387–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baily, F. T., & Baily, W. H. (1986). Operational definitions of child emotional maltreatment. Augusta: Maine Department of Social Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, D., Manly, J. T., & Cicchetti, D. (1993). Defining child maltreatment: The interface between policy and research. In D. Cicchetti & S. Toth (Eds.), Child abuse, child development, and social policy (pp. 7–74). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development 55, 83–96.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard, C., Tessier, R., Fraser, A., & Laganiere, J. (1997). La violence familiale envers les enfants: Prevalence dans la basse-ville et etude de validite de la mesure. In R. Tessier, C. Bouchard, & G. M. Tarabulsy (Eds.), Enfance et famille: Contextes de development. Quebec, Canada: Presses de l’Universite Laval.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practices. New York: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brassard, M. R., & Hardy, D. B. (1998). Psychological maltreatment. In M. E. Helfer, R. F. Kempe, & R. D. Krugman (Eds.), The battered child (5th ed., pp. 392–412). Chicago:University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brassard, M. R., Germain, R., & Hart, S. N. (1987). Psychological maltreatment of children and youth. New York: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brassard, M. R., Hart, S. N., & Hardy, D. B. (1993). The psychological maltreatment rating scales. Child Abuse ε Neglect, 17 715–729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bretherton, I. (1985). Attachment theory: Retrospect and prospect. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points in attachment theory and research: Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (1–2, Serial No. 209). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1988). Multivariate correlates of childhood psychological and physical maltreatment among university women. Child Abuse ε Neglect 12, 331–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1990). Differential adult symptomology associated with three types of child abuse histories. Child Abuse ε Neglect, 14 357–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Claussen, A., & Crittenden, P. (1991). Physical and psychological maltreatment: Relations among types of maltreatment. Child Abuse ε Neglect 15, 5–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, A. H., & Daro, D. (1987). Is treatment too late: What ten years of evaluative research tell us. Child Abuse ε Neglect 11, 433–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corson, J., & Davidson, H. (1987). Emotional abuse and the law. In M. R. Brassard, R. Germain, & S. N. Hart (Eds.), Psychological maltreatment of children and youth (pp. 185–202). New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crittenden, P. (1988). Family and dyadic patterns of functioning in maltreating families. In K. Brown, C. Davies, & P. Stratton (Eds.), Early prediction and prevention of child abuse (pp. 161–189). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daro, D. (1988). Confronting child abuse: Research for effective program design. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. A. (1981). Attachment and early maltreatment. Child Development, 52 44–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Egeland, B., Sroufe, L. A., & Erickson, M. (1983). The developmental consequences of different patterns of maltreatment. Child Abuse ε Neglect, 7 459–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Egeland, B., Jacobvitz, D., & Sroufe, L. A. (1988). Breaking the cycle of abuse. Child Development 59, 1080–1088.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, M. E (1988). School psychology in preschool settings. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, M. F., & Egeland, B. (1987). A developmental view of the psychological consequences of maltreatment. School Psychology Review, 16 156–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farber, E. A., & Egeland, B. (1987). Invulnerability among abused and neglected children. In E. J. Anthony & B. C. Cohler (Eds.), The invulnerable child (pp. 253–288). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraiberg, S. (Ed.). (1983). Clinical studies in infant mental health: The first year of life. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich, W., Burke, R., & Urguiza, A. (1987). Children from sexually abusing families: A behavioral comparison. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2 391–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garbarino, J. (1977). The human ecology of child maltreatment: A conceptual model for research. Journal of Marriage and the Family 39, 721–735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garbarino, J. (1998). The role of economic deprivation in the social context of child maltreatment. In M. E. Helfer, R. F. Kempe, & R. D. Krugman (Eds.), The battered child (5th ed., pp. 49–60). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garbarino, J., Guttman, E., & Seeley, J. (1986). The psychologically battered child: Strategies for identification, assessment, and intervention. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gil, D. B. (1970). Violence against children: Physical child abuse in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, A. P., Keller, H., & Eme, D. (1985). Changing the abusive parent. Champaign, IL: Research Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, S. N. (1987). Mental health neglect: Proposed definition. In M. R. Brassard, R. Germain, & S. N. Hart (Eds.), Psychological maltreatment of children and youth (pp. 3–24). New York: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, S. N., & Brassard, M. R. (1987). A major threat to children’s mental health: Psychological maltreatment. American Psychologist 42, 160–165.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, S. N., & Brassard, M. R. (1989). Developing and validating operationally defined measures of emotional maltreatment (NCCAN Research Grant Final Report). Unpublished.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, S. N., Brassard, M. R., & Karlson, H. (1997). Psychological maltreatment. In J. Briere, L. Berliner, J. A. Buldey, C. Jenny, T. Reid (Eds.), APSAC handbook on child abuse and neglect (pp. 72–89). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, S. N., Binggeli, N., & Brassard, M. R. (1998). Evidence for the effects of psychological maltreatment. Journal of Emotional Abuse 1, 27–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, N., Spilken, A, & Noeman, M. (1972). Perception of faulty parent-child relationships and illness behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 39, 49–55.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, R., & Scholsberg, S. (1989). Families in perpetual crisis. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpel, M. (Ed.). (1986). Family resources: The hidden partner in family therapy. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, K. (1988). Child abuse assessment from a systems perspective. Unpublished paper. Available from the author at Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A. (1988). Child psychotherapy New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolko, D. (1998). Integration of research and treatment. In J. Lutzker (Ed.), Handbook of child abuse treatment and research (pp. 159–181). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutzker, J. R. (1983). Project 12-Ways: Treating child abuse and neglect from an ecobehavioral perspective. In R. F. Dangel & R. A. Polster (Eds.), Parent training (pp. 260–297). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutzker, J. R. (1990). Project 12-Ways: Treating child abuse and neglect from an ecobehavioral perspective. In R. F. Dangel & R. F. Polster (Eds.), Parent training: Foundations of research and practice (pp. 260–297). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutzker, J. R., & Campbell, R. (1994). Ecobehavioral family interventions in developmental disabilities. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutzker, J. R., & Rice, J. M. (1987). Using recidivism data to evaluate Project 12-Ways: An ecobehavioral approach to the treatment of child abuse and neglect. Journal of Family Violence, 2 283–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacMillan, H., MacMillan, J., Offord, D., & Griffith, L. (1994). Primary prevention of child physical abuse and neglect: A critical review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disabilities, 35 835–856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Main, M., & Goldwyn, R. (1984). Predicting rejection of her infant from mother’s representation of her own experience: Implications for the abuse-abusing intergenerational cycle. Child Abuse ε Neglect, 8 203–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, E., & McDermott, J. F., Jr. (1983). Play therapy for victims of child abuse and neglect. In C. Schaefer & K. O’Connor (Eds.), Handbook of play therapy (pp. 283–307). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGinn, N. F. (1963). Perception of parents and blood pressure. Dissertation Abstracts International 24, 872.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melton, G. B., & Corson, J. (1987). Psychological maltreatment and the schools: Problems of law and professional responsibility. School Psychology Review 16, 188–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moeller, T., Bachman, G., & Moeller, J. (1993). The combined effect of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse during childhood: Long-term health consequences for women. Child Abuse ε Neglect 17, 623–640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mones, R. A. (1991). When a child kills: Abused children who kill their parents. New York: Pocket Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J. M., Jellinek, M., Quinn, D., Smith, G., Poitrast, F. G., & Goshko, M. (1991). Substance abuse and serious child maltreatment: Prevalence, risk, and outcome in a court sample. Child Abuse ε Neglect 15, 197–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nash, M., Hulsey, M., Sexton, M., Harralson, T., & Lambert, W. (1993). Long-term sequelae of childhood sexual abuse: Perceived family environment, psychopathology, and dissociation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 61, 276–283.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newberger, C. M. (1980). The cognitive structure of parenthood: The development of a descriptive measure. In R. Selman & R. Yando (Eds.), New directions of child development:Clinical developmental research (Vol. 7, pp. 45–67). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polansky, N. A., Chalmers, M., Buttenweiser, E., & Williams, D. (1981). Damaged parents: Ananatomy of child neglect. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, P. A., & Rosenthal, S. (1984). Suicidal behavior in preschool children. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141 520–525.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shore, M. F., & Massimo, J. (1979). Fifteen years after treatment: A follow-up study of comprehensive vocationally oriented psychotherapy. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 49 240–245.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spinetta, J. J., & Rigler, D. (1972). The child abusing parent: A psychological review. Psychological Bulletin, 77 296–304.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sroufe, L. A, & Fleeson, J. (1986). Attachment and the construction of relationships. In W. W. Hartup & Z. Rubin (Eds.), Relationships and development (pp. 51–72). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1988). Study findings: Study of national incidence and prevalence of child abuse and neglect, 1988. Washington, DC: National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse ε Neglect.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Children’s Bureau. (1998). Child maltreatment 1996: Reports from states to the national child abuse and neglect data system. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vissing, Y. M., Straus, M., Gelles, R. J., & Harrop, J. (1991). Verbal aggression by parents and psychological problems of children. Child Abuse ε Neglect 15, 223–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wahler, R. G. (1980). The insular mother: Her problems in parent—child treatment. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 13 207–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, D. A. (1987). Child abuse: Implications for child development and psychopathology. Beverly Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfner, G. D., & Gelles, R. (1993). A profile of violence toward children: A national study. Child Abuse ε Neglect, 17 197–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brassard, M.R., Hart, S.N., Hardy, D.B. (2000). Psychological and Emotional Abuse of Children. In: Ammerman, R.T., Hersen, M. (eds) Case Studies in Family Violence. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4171-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4171-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46248-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4171-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics