Abstract
Avian retroviruses have, in the past, been placed taxonomically in a subgenus termed vernacularly “avian type C oncoviruses” of the genus type C oncovirus group, within the subfamily Oncovirinae, family Retroviridae (Matthews, 1982). The recent new classification of retroviruses place them into a separate genus (see Coffin, Chapter 2). Four distinct “species” of avian retrovirus have been described (Matthews, 1982; Porterfield, 1989):
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1.
Leukosis-sarcoma group viruses (also termed avian sarcoma and leukemia viruses). These are exogenous and endogenous viruses recognized mainly in the domestic fowl and which cause a variety of leukotic disorders, sarcomas, and other tumors.
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2.
Reticuloendotheliosis viruses. These are exogenous viruses in several species of domesticated poultry and appear to be related to mammalian retroviruses. They cause lymphomas and acute reticulum cell and other tumors.
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3.
Lymphoproliferative disease virus of turkeys. This is an exogenous virus of turkeys which causes a lymphoproliferative disease.
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4.
Pheasant type C oncoviruses. These are endogenous viruses of golden and Lady Amhurst pheasants and are apparently non-pathogenic. They are unrelated to the endogenous leukosissarcoma group viruses which also occur in certain species of pheasants.
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© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York
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Payne, L.N. (1992). Biology of Avian Retroviruses. In: Levy, J.A. (eds) The Retroviridae. The Viruses. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3372-6_6
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