Abstract
Many species of Drosophila eclose from their pupal cases at dawn. Does this eclosion occur in response to an environmental stimulus (i.e., a change in humidity, temperature, or light) or in response to an endogenous timing mechanism? A bird may fly in one direction for a few thousand kilometers, then turn and fly in another direction. Is the bird responding to landmarks or magnetic cues, or does a biological clock determine how long the bird flies in a particular direction during migration? These questions and others like them are important if we are to understand how the behavior* of organisms in their natural environment is regulated and why it is regulated as it is.
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Horton, T.H. (2001). Conceptual Issues in the Ecology and Evolution of Circadian Rhythms. In: Takahashi, J.S., Turek, F.W., Moore, R.Y. (eds) Circadian Clocks. Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology, vol 12. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1201-1_3
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