Abstract
Critical current characteristics in quench and melt growth (QMG) processed Y-Ba-Cu-O are investigated by ac inductive measurements. The critical current in these samples is percolative as is observed in sintered materials. However, this percolative behavior is not caused by weak-link grain boundaries but seems to be mainly attributed to layers of nonsuperconducting solidified melt. The experimental result of magnetization critical current density is compared with the theoretical estimate from the effective medium theory. It is also found that the shielding current with very high density flows locally inside the sample. Candidates for the dominant pinning centers in QMG processed samples are also discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Tanaka and H. Itozaki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27, L622 (1988).
B. Roas, L. Schultz, and G. Endres, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 1557 (1988).
K. Watanabe, H. Yamane, H. Kurosawa, T. Hirai, N. Kobayashi, H. Iwasaki, K. Noto, and Y. Muto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 575, (1989).
M. Okada, R. Nishiwaki, T. Kamo, T. Matsumoto, K. Aihara, S. Matsuda, and M. Seido, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27, L2345 (1988).
T. Hikata, K. Sato, and H. Hitotsuyanagi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28, L82 (1989).
K. Osamura, Ext. Abstract of ISTEC Workshop on Superconductivity, Oiso, 1989, p. 107.
S. Jin, T. H. Tiefel, R. C. Sherwood, M. E. Davis, R. B. van Dover, G. W. Kammlott, R. A. Fastnacht, and H. D. Keith, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 2074 (1988).
M. Murakami, S. Matsuda, K. Sawano, K. Miyamoto, A. Hayashi, M. Morita, K. Doi, H. Teshima, M. Sugiyama, M. Kimura, M. Fujinami, M. Saga, M. Matsuo, and H. Hamada, Adv. in Superconductivity (Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 1989) p. 247.
M. Murakami, M. Morita, K. Miyamoto, and S. Matsuda, Prog, in High Temperature Superconductivity (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989) p. 95.
H. Kupfer, I. Apfelstedt, W. Schauer, R. Flûkiger, R. Meier-Hirmer, and H. Wuhl, Z. Phys. B 69, 159 (1987).
B. Ni, T. Munakata, T. Matsushita, M. Iwakuma, K. Funaki, M. Takeo, and K. Yamafuji, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27, 1658 (1988).
H. Kupfer, I. Apfelstedt, R. Flükiger, C. Keller, R. Meier-Hirmer, B. Runtsch, A. Turowski, U. Wiech, and T. Wolf, Cryogenics 29, 268 (1989).
T. Matsushita, B. Ni, K. Yamafuji, K. Watanabe, K. Noto, H. Morita, H. Fujimori, and Y. Muto, Adv. in Superconductivity (Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 1989) p. 393.
D. Dimos, P. Chaudhari, J. Mannhart, and F. K. LeGoues, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 219 (1988).
T. Matsushita, B. Ni, and K. Yamafuji, Cryogenics 29, 384 (1989).
S. Kirkpatrick, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1722 (1971).
M. Murakami, private communication.
M. Murakami, M. Morita, and N. Koyama, to be published in Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
T. Matsushita, S. Funaba, Y. Nagamatsu, B. Ni, K. Funaki, and K. Yamafuji, to be published in Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
T. Matsushita and B. Ni, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-25, 2285 (1989).
E.V. Thuneberg, J. Kurkijärvi, and D. Rainer, Phys. Rev. B 29, 3913 (1984).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Matsushita, T., Ni, B., Yamafuji, K. (1990). Flux Pinning and Percolation in High-TC Oxide Superconductors. In: Reed, R.P., Fickett, F.R. (eds) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials . An International Cryogenic Materials Conference Publication, vol 36. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9880-6_52
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9880-6_52
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9882-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9880-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive