Skip to main content

Cereal Grains in Flat Bread Production

  • Chapter
Flat Bread Technology

Abstract

The various flat breads made from all types of cereal grain are probably among the oldest food products prepared by man. Before commerce between ancient civilizations became a reality, cereal grains cultivated in distinct parts of the world were made into different types of flat breads, which constituted the major sources of nourishment. Today, wheat and barley are the essential ingredients in a large number of flat breads in many parts of western and central Asia, southern Europe, and North Africa. Flat breads are prepared from sorghum and millet flour in many parts of Africa. Corn and corn flour are the basic ingredients for tortilla and arepa production in the Americas. Rye, barley, and oats constitute the essential ingredient for a variety of flat breads in many parts of Europe, especially the Scandinavian countries. Flat breads from rice flour are still prepared in many Asian countries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bushuk, W. 1976. History, world distribution, and marketing. In: W. Bushuk (Ed). Rye: Production, Chemistry, and Technology. American Association of Cereal Chemists, pp 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earle, F. R., Curtis, J. J., and Hubbard, J. E. 1946. Composition of the component parts of the corn kernel. Cereal Chem. 23:504–511.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, G. M. 1976. Rye. In: N. W. Simonds (Ed). Evalution of Crop Plants. Longman, London, pp. 108–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grist, D. H. 1983. Rice. Longman. New York, pp 82 and 468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghose, R. L. M., Ghatge, M. B., and Subrahmanyan, V. 1956. Rice in India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harlan, J. and Stemler, A. 1976. The races of sorghum in Africa. In: Harlan, J., De Wet, J., and Stemler, A. B. L. (Eds). Origins of African Plant Domestication. Mouten, The Hague, pp. 465–478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, L. A. 1991. Corn: production, processing, and utilization. In: K. J. Lorenz and K. Kalp (Eds). Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 55–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kik, M. C. and Williams, R. R. 1945. National Improvement of white rice. Nat. Res. Council Bull., 112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood, J. 1962. Flour Milling, 4th edit. Henry Simon, Stockport, Cheshire, U.K., p. 261.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacMaster, M. M., Hinton, J. J. C., and Bradbury, D. (1971). In: Y. Pomeranz (Ed). Wheat Chemistry and technology, 2nd edit. American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCance, R. A., Widdowson, E. M., Moraa, T., Pringle, W. J. S., and Macrae, T. F. 1945. The chemical composition of wheat and rye and flours derived therefrom. Biochem. J. 39:213–222.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matz, S. A. 1991a. Rye. In: The Chemistry and Technology of Cereals as Food and Feed. Van Nostrand Reinthold, New York, pp. 169–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matz, S. A. 1991b. Barley. In: The Chemistry and Technology of Cereals as Food and Feed. Van Nostrand Reinthold, New York, pp. 135–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matz, S. A. 1991c. Sorghum. In: The Chemistry and Technology of Cereals as Food and Feed. Van Nostrand Reinthold, New York, pp. 187–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matz, S. A. 1991d. Millet. In: The Chemistry and Technology of Cereals as Food and Feed. Van Nostrand Reinthold, New York, pp. 259–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matz, S. A. 1991e. Wheat. In: The Chemistry and Technology of Cereals as Food and Feed. Van Nostrand Reinthold, New York, pp. 1–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, B. S. 1956. Vitamins in nutrition: orientation and perspective, Br. Med. Bull., 12:83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poehlman, J. M. 1959. Breeding barley. In: Breeding Field Crops. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York, pp. 151–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poehlman, J. M. 1987. Breeding Rice. In: Breeding Field Crops, 3rd edit. AVI Publishing Co. Westport, CT. pp.343–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rooney, L. (1973). In: Y. Pomeranz (Ed). Industrial Uses of Cereals. American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rooney, L. W. and Serna-Saldivar, S. O. 1990. Sorghum. In: K. J. Lorenz and K. Kulp (Ed). Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 233–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosedale, J. L. 1939. The nutritive value of rice. J. Malay. Branch BMA, 4:213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shellenberger, J. A. 1980. Advance in milling technology. In: Y. Pomeranz (Ed). Advances in Cereal Science and Technology. American Association of Cereal Chemist, St. Paul, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salibury, D. K., and Campbell, W. P. (1976). In: W. Bushuk (Ed). Rye Chemistry and Technology. American Association of Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storck, J. and Teague, W. D. 1952. Flour for man’s bread. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takashaki, R. 1955. The origin and evolution of cultivated barley. Adv. Genet. 7:227–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • USDA 1933. Pop corn, Farmers’ Bulletin No. 1679. 1933. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vavilov, N. I. 1951. The origin, variation, immunity and breeding of cultivated plants (translated by K. S. Chester). Chronica Botanica, Waltham, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, S. A. 1987. Structure and composition. In: A. Watson and P. E. Ramstad (Eds). Corn Chemistry and Technology. American Association of Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN, pp. 53–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, J. C. 1950. American Barley Production. Burgess, Minneapolis, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zohary, D. and Hopf, M. 1988. Domestication of Plants in the Old World. Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 63.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Chapman & Hall

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Qarooni, J. (1996). Cereal Grains in Flat Bread Production. In: Flat Bread Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1175-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1175-1_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8498-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1175-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics