Skip to main content

Hydrolysis of Cellulose Using Ternary Mixtures of Purified Cellulases

  • Chapter
Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals

Abstract

The saccharification of microcrystalline cellulose by reconstituted ternary mixtures of purified cellulases (one endoglucanase and two cello-biohydrolases) has been studied over the entire range of mixture compositions. Ternary plots are used to compare the performance of five synthetic mixtures drawn from the cellulase systems of Acidothermus cel-lulolyticus, Trichoderma reesei, Thermomonospora fusca, and Thermotoga nea-politana. Results reveal that at least one synthetic mixture utilizing enzymes from three different organisms delivers performance competitive with that of a “native” (i.e., co-evolved) ternary system drawn exclusively from T. reesei. This heterologous system, consisting of the endoglucanase El from A. cellulolyticus and the exoglucanases CBHI from T. ressei and E3 from T. fusca, is forgiving from the system-design point of view, in that it delivers high saccharification rates over a wide range of mixture compositions.

Author to whom all correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Coughlan, M. P. (1990), in Microbial Enzymes and Biotechnology, Fogarty, W. M. and Kelley, C. T., eds., Elsevier, London, UK, pp. 1–36.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Grohmann, K., Wyman, C. E., and Himmel, M. E. (1992), in Emerging Technologies for Materials and Chemicals from Biomass, Rowell, R. M., Schultz, T. P., and Narayan, R., eds., ACS Series 476; American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 354–392.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Reese, E. T., Siu, R. G. H., and Levinson, H. S. (1950), J. Bacteriol. 59, 485–497.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gilligan, W., and Reese, E. T. (1954), Can. J. Microbiol. 1, 90–107.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Eveleigh, D. E. (1987), Phil Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A321, 435–447.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wilson, D. B. (1988), Methods Enzymol. 160A, 314–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Walker, L. P., Wilson, D. B., Irwin, D. C, McQuire, C., and Price, M. (1992), Biotechnol. Bioeng. 40, 1019–1026.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yablonsky, M. D., Bartley, T., Elliston, K. O., Kahrs, S. K., Shalita, Z. P., and Eveleigh, D. E. (1988), in Biochemistry and Genetics of Cellulose Degradation, Aubert, J.-P., Béguin, P., and Millet, J. eds., Academic, London, UK, pp. 249–266.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Himmel, M. E., Adney, W. S., Grohmann, K., and Tucker, M. P. (1994), Thermostable Purified Endoglucanase from Acidothermus cellulolyticus, US patent no. 5,275,944.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Baker, J. O., Adney, W. S., Nieves, R. A., Thomas, S. R., and Himmel, M. E. (1995), in Enzymatic Degradation of Insoluble Polysaccharides, Saddler, J. N. and Penner, M. H., eds., ACS Series 618, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 113–141.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Baker, J. O., Adney, W. S., Nieves, R. N., Thomas, S. T., Wilson, D. B., and Himmel, M. E. (1994), Applied Biochem. Biotechnol. 45/46, 245–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nieves, R. A., Himmel, M. E., Todd, R. J., Ellis, R. P. (1990), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56, 1103–1108.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Schulein, M. (1988), Methods Enzymol. 160, 221–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bairoch, A. (1996), SWISS-PROT Protein Sequence Data Bank (http://expasy.hcuge. ch/cgi-bin/lists?glycosid.text).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baker, J.O., Ehrman, C.I., Adney, W.S., Thomas, S.R., Himmel, M.E. (1998). Hydrolysis of Cellulose Using Ternary Mixtures of Purified Cellulases. In: Finkelstein, M., Davison, B.H. (eds) Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1814-2_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1814-2_37

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7295-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-1814-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics