Abstract
Acute unilateral (idiopathic) vestibular paralysis, also known as vestibular neuritis, is the second commonest cause of vertigo. It was first described by Ruttin in 1909 and later by Nylen (1924). The term “vestibular neuronitis” coined by Hallpike (1949) and Dix and Hallpike (1952) should be replaced by “vestibular neuritis” because the neuron itself cannot become inflamed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aschan G, Stahle J (1956) Vestibular neuritis. J Laryng 70:497–511
Baloh RW, Honrubia V, Konrad HR (1977) Ewald’s second law re-evaluated. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 83:475–479
Baloh RW, Honrubia V, Yee RD, Hess K (1984) Changes in the human vestibulo-ocular reflex after loss of peripheral sensitivity. Ann Neurol 16:222–228
Bechterew W (1883) Ergebnisse der Durchschneidung des Nervus acusticus nebst Erörterung der Bedeutung der semicirculären Kanäle für das Gleichgewicht. Pflügers Arch ges Physiol 30:312–347
Bergenius J, Borg E (1983) Audio-vestibular findings in patients with vestibular neuritis. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 96:389–395
Brandt Th (1986) Episodic vertigo. In: Rakel RE (ed) Conn’s current therapy. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 723–728
Brandt Th, Daroff RB (1980) The multisensory physiological and pathological vertigo syndromes. Ann Neurol 7:195–203
Brandt Th, Allum JHJ, Dichgans J (1978) Computer analysis of optokinetic nystagmus in patients with spontaneous nystagmus of peripheral vestibular origin. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 86:115–122
Brandt Th, Dichgans J, Wagner W (1974) Drug effectiveness on experimental optokinetic and vestibular motion sickness. Aerospace Med 45:1291–1297
Brandt Th, Krafczyk S, Malsbenden I (1981) Postural imbalance with head extension: improvement by training as a model for ataxia therapy. Ann NY Acad Sei 374:646–649
Brandt Th, Dieterich M, Büchele W (1986) Postural abnormalities in central vestibular brainstem lesions. In: Bles W, Brandt Th (eds) Disorders of posture and gait. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 142–156
Büchele W, Brandt Th (1988) Vestibular neuritis, a horizontal semicircular canal paresis? Adv Oto-Rhino-Laryng 42:157–161
Cawthorne T (1944) The physiologic basis for head exercises. J Chart Soc Physiother 106–107
Courjou JH, Jeannerod M, Ossuzio I, Schmidt R (1977) The role of vision on compensation of vestibulo-ocular reflex after hemilabyrinthectomy in the cat. Exp Brain Res 28:235–248
Depondt M (1973) La neuronite vestibulaire, paralysie vestibulaire à caractères particulier. Acta Oto-Rhino-Laryng Belg 27:323–359
Dix MR, Hallpike CS (1952) The pathology symptomatology and diagnosis of certain common disorders of the vestibular system. Ann Otol (St Louis) 61:987
Ewald R(1892) Physiologische Untersuchungen über das Endorgan des Nervus octavus. Bergmann, Wiesbaden
Goldberg JM, Fernandez C (1971) Physiology of peripheral neurons innervating semicircular canals of the squirrel monkey: I. Resting discharge and response to constant angular accelerations. J Neurophysiol 34:635–660
Hain TC, Fetter M, Zee DS (1987) Head-shaking nystagmus in patients with unilateral peripheral vestibular lesions. Am J Otolaryngol 8:36–47
Hallpike CS (1949) The pathology and differential diagnosis of aural vertigo. Proc 4th Intern Congress Otolaryng, London, Br. Med Ass 2:514
Hallpike CS (1961) On the case for repeal of Ewald’s second law: Some introductory remarks. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) Suppl 149:7–14
Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS (1988) A clinical sign of canal paresis. Arch Neurol 45:737–739
Hilding DA, Kanda T, House WF (1968) Vestibular neuronitis and small acoustic neuroma: electron microscopic observations. Otol Clin N Am 305–318
Hopf HC (1987) Vertigo and masseter paresis. A new local brainstem syndrome probably of vascular origin. J Neurol 235:42–45
Hunt JR (1908) A further contribution to the herpetic inflammation of the geniculate ganglion. Am J Med Sci 136:226–241
Hydén D, Ödkvist LM, Kylén P (1979) Vestibular symptoms in mumps deafness. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) Suppl 360:182–183
Igarashi M, Levy JK, O-Uchi T, Reschke MF (1981) Further study of physical exercise and locomotor balance compensation after unilateral labyrinthectomy in squirrel monkey. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 92:101–105
Jung R (1953) Nystagmographie. Zur Physiologie und Pathologie des optisch-vestibulären Systems beim Menschen. In: von Bergmann G, Frey W, Schwieck H (eds) Handbuch der Inneren Medizin, 4th Ed. Springer, Berlin, Vol 5/1, pp 1325–1379
Jung R, Mittermaier K (1939) Zur objektiven Registrierung und Analyse verschiedener Nystagmusformen: Vestibulärer, optokinetischer und spontaner Nystagmus in ihren Wechselbeziehungen. Arch Ohr Nas Kehlkopfheilk 146:410–439
Kamei T (1975) Der biphasisch auftretende Kopfschüttelnystagmus Arch Otolaryngol 209: 59–67
Katsarkas A, Galiana HL (1984) Bechterew’s phenomenon in humans. A new explanation. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) Suppl 406:95–100
Kornhuber H, Waldecker G (1958) Akute isolierte periphere Vestibularisstörungen. Arch Ohr usw Heilk Z Hals usw Heilk 173:340–346
Kömpf, D (1986) Der benigne pseudovestibuläre Kleinhirninsult. Nervenarzt 57:163–166
Lacour M (1984) Réapprentissage et période postopératoire sensible dans la restauration des fonctions nerveuses. Exemple de la compensation vestibulaire et implications cliniques. Ann Oto-Laryng 101:177–187
Lindsay JR, Hemenway WG (1956) Postural vertigo due to unilateral sudden partial loss of vestibular function. Ann Otolaryng 65:692–706
Longridge NS (1989) Recurrent vestibulopathy: Support for a viral etiology. J Otolaryngol 18: 99–100
Meran A, Pfaltz CR (1975) Der akute Vestibularisausfall. Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryng 209:229–244
Morgenstein KM, Seung HI (1971) Vestibular neuronitis. Laryngoscope (St Louis) 81:131–139
Nylen CO (1924) Some cases of ocular nystagmus due to certain positions of the head. Acta Otolaryng (Stockh) 6: 106–137
Ohm J (1932) Über die Beziehungen zwischen willkürlichen, optischen und vestibulären Augenbewegungen. Z Hals Nas Ohrenheilk 32: 234–246
Proctor L, Perlman H, Lindsay J, Matz G (1979) Acute vestibular paralysis in herpes zoster oticus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 88:303–310
Ruttin B (1909) Zur Differentialdiagnose der Labyrinth-und Hörnerverkrankungen. Z Ohrenheilk 57:327–331
Schuknecht HF (1985) Neurolabyrinthitis. Viral infections of the peripheral auditory and vestibular systems. In: Nomura Y (ed) Hearing loss and dizziness, Igaku-Shoin, Tokyo-NewYork, pp. 1–15
Schuknecht HF, Donovan ED (1986) The pathology of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Arch Oto Rhino Laryngol 243:1–15
Schuknecht HF, Kitamura K (1981) Vestibular neuritis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 90, Suppl 78:1–19
Schuknecht HF, Witt RL (1985) Acute bilateral sequential vestibular neuritis. Am J Otolaryngol 6:255–257
Wennmo C, Pyykkö I (1982) Vestibular neuronitis. A clinical and electro-oculographic analysis. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 94:507–515
Zee DS (1985) Perspectives on the pharmacotherapy of vertigo. Arch Otolaryngol 3:609–612
Zee DS, Preiosi TJ, Proctor LR (1982) Bechterew’s phenomenon in a human patient. Ann Neurol 12:495
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brandt, T. (1991). Vestibular Neuritis. In: Vertigo: Its Multisensory Syndromes. Clinical Medicine and the Nervous System. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3342-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3342-1_2
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-3344-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3342-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive