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Keywords
- Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS)
- Direct Human Food Ingredient
- Subparts
- Current Good Manufacturing Practice
- Additional Nutrition
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Part 73—Listing of Color Additives Exempt from Certification
Subpart A—Foods
73.1 | Diluents in color additive mixtures for food use exempt from certification |
73.30 | Annatto extract |
73.35 | Astaxanthin |
73.40 | Dehydrated beets (beet powder) |
73.50 | Ultramarine blue |
73.75 | Canthaxanthin |
73.85 | Caramel |
73.90 | Beta-apo-8′-carotenal |
73.95 | Beta-carotene |
73.100 | Cochineal extract, carmine |
73.125 | Sodium copper chlorophyllin |
73.140 | Toasted partially defatted cooked cottonseed flour |
73.160 | Ferrous gluconate |
73.165 | Ferrous lactate |
73.169 | Grape color extract |
73.170 | Grape skin extract (enocianina) |
73.200 | Synthetic iron oxide |
73.250 | Fruit juice |
73.260 | Vegetable juice |
73.275 | Dried algae meal |
73.295 | Tagetes (Aztec marigold) meal and extract |
73.300 | Carrot oil |
73.315 | Corn endosperm oil |
73.340 | Paprika |
73.345 | Paprika oleoresin |
73.355 | Phaffia yeast |
73.450 | Riboflavin |
73.500 | Saffron |
73.575 | Titanium dioxide |
73.585 | Tomato lycopene extract; tomato lycopene concentrate |
73.600 | Turmeric |
73.615 | Turmeric oleoresin |
Part 74—Listing of Color Additives Subject to Certification
Subpart A—Foods
74.101 | FD&C Blue No. 1 |
74.102 | FD&C Blue No. 2 |
74.203 | FD&C Green No. 3 |
74.250 | Orange B |
74.302 | Citrus Red No. 2 |
74.303 | FD&C Red No. 3 |
74.340 | FD&C Red No. 40 |
74.705 | FD&C Yellow No. 5 |
74.706 | FD&C Yellow No. 6 |
74.1101 | FD&C Blue No. 1 |
74.1102 | FD&C Blue No. 2 |
74.1104 | D&C Blue No. 4 |
74.1109 | D&C Blue No. 9 |
74.1203 | FD&C Green No. 3 |
74.1205 | D&C Green No. 5 |
74.1206 | D&C Green No. 6 |
74.1208 | D&C Green No. 8 |
74.1254 | D&C Orange No. 4 |
74.1255 | D&C Orange No. 5 |
74.1260 | D&C Orange No. 10 |
74.1261 | D&C Orange No. 11 |
74.1303 | FD&C Red No. 3 |
74.1304 | FD&C Red No. 4 |
74.1306 | D&C Red No. 6 |
74.1307 | D&C Red No. 7 |
74.1317 | D&C Red No. 17 |
74.1321 | D&C Red No. 21 |
74.1322 | D&C Red No. 22 |
74.1327 | D&C Red No. 27 |
74.1328 | D&C Red No. 28 |
74.1330 | D&C Red No. 30 |
74.1331 | D&C Red No. 31 |
74.1333 | D&C Red No. 33 |
74.1334 | D&C Red No. 34 |
74.1336 | D&C Red No. 36 |
74.1339 | D&C Red No. 39 |
74.1340 | FD&C Red No. 40 |
74.1602 | D&C Violet No. 2 |
74.1705 | FD&C Yellow No. 5 |
74.1706 | FD&C Yellow No. 6 |
74.1707 | D&C Yellow No. 7 |
74.1707a | Ext. D&C Yellow No. 7 |
74.1708 | D&C Yellow No. 8 |
74.1710 | D&C Yellow No. 10 |
74.1711 | D&C Yellow No. 11 |
74.2052 | D&C Black No. 2 |
74.2101 | FD&C Blue No. 1 |
74.2104 | D&C Blue No. 4 |
74.2151 | D&C Brown No. 1 |
74.2203 | FD&C Green No. 3 |
74.2205 | D&C Green No. 5 |
74.2206 | D&C Green No. 6 |
74.2208 | D&C Green No. 8 |
74.2254 | D&C Orange No. 4 |
74.2255 | D&C Orange No. 5 |
74.2260 | D&C Orange No. 10 |
74.2261 | D&C Orange No. 11 |
74.2304 | FD&C Red No. 4 |
74.2306 | D&C Red No. 6 |
74.2307 | D&C Red No. 7 |
74.2317 | D&C Red No. 17 |
74.2321 | D&C Red No. 21 |
74.2322 | D&C Red No. 22 |
74.2327 | D&C Red No. 27 |
74.2328 | D&C Red No. 28 |
74.2330 | D&C Red No. 30 |
74.2331 | D&C Red No. 31 |
74.2333 | D&C Red No. 33 |
74.2334 | D&C Red No. 34 |
74.2336 | D&C Red No. 36 |
74.2340 | FD&C Red No. 40 |
74.2602 | D&C Violet No. 2 |
74.2602a | Ext. D&C Violet No. 2 |
74.2705 | FD&C Yellow No. 5 |
74.2706 | FD&C Yellow No. 06 |
74.2707 | D&C Yellow No. 7 |
74.2707a | Ext. D&C Yellow No. 7 |
74.2708 | D&C Yellow No. 8 |
74.2710 | D&C Yellow No. 10 |
74.2711 | D&C Yellow No. 11 |
74.3045 | [Phthalocyaninato(2-)] copper |
74.3102 | FD&C Blue No. 2 |
74.3106 | D&C Blue No. 6 |
74.3206 | D&C Green No. 6 |
74.3230 | D&C Red No. 17 |
74.3602 | D&C Violet No. 2 |
74.3710 | D&C Yellow No. 10 |
Part 82—Listing of Certified Provisionally Listed Colors and Specifications
82.51 | Lakes (FD&C) |
82.101 | FD&C Blue No. 1 |
82.102 | FD&C Blue No. 2 |
82.203 | FD&C Green No. 3 |
82.304 | FD&C Red No. 4 |
82.705 | FD&C Yellow No. 5 |
82.706 | FD&C Yellow No. 6 |
82.1050 | General |
82.1051 | Lakes (D&C) |
82.1104 | D&C Blue No. 4 |
82.1205 | D&C Green No. 5 |
82.1206 | D&C Green No. 6 |
82.1254 | D&C Orange No. 4 |
82.1255 | D&C Orange No. 5 |
82.1260 | D&C Orange No. 10 |
82.1261 | D&C Orange No. 11 |
82.1306 | D&C Red No. 6 |
82.1307 | D&C Red No. 7 |
82.1317 | D&C Red No. 17 |
82.1321 | D&C Red No. 21 |
82.1322 | D&C Red No. 22 |
82.1327 | D&C Red No. 27 |
82.1328 | D&C Red No. 28 |
82.1330 | D&C Red No. 30 |
82.1331 | D&C Red No. 31 |
82.1333 | D&C Red No. 33 |
82.1334 | D&C Red No. 34 |
82.1336 | D&C Red No. 36 |
82.1602 | D&C Violet No. 2 |
82.1707 | D&C Yellow No. 7 |
82.1708 | D&C Yellow No. 8 |
82.1710 | D&C Yellow No. 10 |
82.2050 | General |
82.2051 | Lakes (Ext. D&C) |
82.2707a | Ext. D&C Yellow No. 7 |
Part 172—Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food for Human Consumption
Subpart A—General Provisions
172.5 | General provisions for direct food additives: Food additives may be used under conditions of good manufacturing practice. |
Subpart B—Food Preservatives
172.105 | Anoxomer |
172.110 | BHA |
172.115 | BHT |
172.120 | Calcium disodium EDTA |
172.130 | Dehydroacetic acid |
172.133 | Dimethyl dicarbonate |
172.135 | Disodium EDTA |
172.140 | Ethoxyquin |
172.145 | Heptylparaben |
172.150 | 4-Hydroxymethyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol |
172.155 | Natamycin (pimaricin) |
172.160 | Potassium nitrate |
172.165 | Quaternary ammonium chloride combination |
172.167 | Silver nitrate and hydrogen peroxide solution |
172.170 | Sodium nitrate |
172.175 | Sodium nitrite |
172.177 | Sodium nitrite used in processing smoked chub |
172.180 | Stannous chloride |
172.185 | TBHQ |
172.190 | THBP |
Subpart C—Coatings, Films, and Related Substances
172.210 | Coatings on fresh citrus fruit |
172.215 | Coumarone-indene resin |
172.225 | Methyl and ethyl esters of fatty acids produced from edible fats and oils |
172.230 | Microcapsules for flavoring substances |
172.235 | Morpholine |
172.250 | Petroleum naphtha |
172.255 | Polyacrylamide |
172.260 | Oxidized polyethylene |
172.270 | Sulfated butyl oleate |
172.275 | Synthetic paraffin and succinic derivatives |
172.280 | Terpene resin |
Subpart D—Special Dietary and Nutritional Additives
172.310 | Aluminum nicotinate |
172.315 | Nicotinamide–ascorbic acid complex |
172.320 | Amino acids |
172.325 | Baker’s yeast protein |
172.330 | Calcium pantothenate, calcium chloride double salt |
172.335 | d-Pantothenamide |
172.340 | Fish protein isolate |
172.345 | Folic acid (folacin) |
172.350 | Fumaric acid and salts of fumaric acid |
172.365 | Kelp |
172.370 | Iron–choline citrate complex |
172.372 | N-Acetyl-l-methionine |
172.375 | Potassium iodide |
172.379 | Vitamin D2 |
172.380 | Vitamin D[bdi3] |
172.385 | Whole fish protein concentrate |
172.395 | Xylitol |
172.399 | Zinc methionine sulfate |
Subpart E—Anticaking Agents
172.410 | Calcium silicate |
172.430 | Iron ammonium citrate |
172.480 | Silicon dioxide |
172.490 | Yellow prussiate of soda |
Subpart F—Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
172.510 | Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors |
172.515 | Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants |
172.520 | Cocoa with dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate for manufacturing |
172.530 | Disodium guanylate |
172.535 | Disodium inosinate |
172.540 | dl-Alanine |
172.560 | Modified hop extract |
172.575 | Quinine |
172.580 | Safrole-free extract of sassafras |
172.585 | Sugar beet extract flavor base |
172.590 | Yeast-malt sprout extract |
Subpart G—Gums, Chewing Gum Bases, and Related Substances
172.610 | Arabinogalactan |
172.615 | Chewing gum base |
172.620 | Carrageenan |
172.623 | Carrageenan with polysorbate 80 |
172.626 | Salts of carrageenan |
172.655 | Furcelleran |
172.660 | Salts of furcelleran |
172.665 | Gellan gum |
172.695 | Xanthan gum |
Subpart H—Other Specific Usage Additives
172.710 | Adjuvants for pesticide use dilutions |
172.712 | 1,3-Butylene glycol |
172.715 | Calcium lignosulfonate |
172.720 | Calcium lactobionate |
172.723 | Epoxidized soybean oil |
172.725 | Gibberellic acid and its potassium salt |
172.730 | Potassium bromate |
172.735 | Glycerol ester of wood rosin |
172.736 | Glycerides and polyglycides of hydrogenated vegetable oil |
172.755 | Stearyl monoglyceridyl citrate |
172.765 | Succistearin (stearoyl propylene glycol hydrogen succinate) |
172.770 | Ethylene oxide polymer |
172.775 | Methacrylic acid–divinylbenzene copolymer |
172.780 | Acacia (gum arabic) |
172.785 | Listeria |
Subpart I—Multipurpose Additives
172.800 | Acesulfame potassium |
172.802 | Acetone peroxides |
172.804 | Aspartame |
172.806 | Azodicarbonamide |
172.808 | Copolymer condensates of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide |
172.809 | Curdlan |
172.810 | Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate |
172.811 | Glyceryl tristearate |
172.812 | Glycine |
172.814 | Hydroxylated lecithin |
172.816 | Methyl glucoside–coconut oil ester |
172.818 | Oxystearin |
172.820 | Polyethylene glycol (mean molecular weight 200–9,500) |
172.822 | Sodium lauryl sulfate |
172.824 | Sodium mono- and dimethyl naphthalene sulfonates |
172.826 | Sodium stearyl fumarate |
172.828 | Acetylated monoglycerides |
172.829 | Neotame |
172.830 | Succinylated monoglycerides |
172.831 | Sucralose |
172.832 | Monoglyceride citrate |
172.833 | Sucrose acetate isobutyrate (SAIB) |
172.834 | Ethoxylated mono- and diglycerides |
172.836 | Polysorbate 60 |
172.838 | Polysorbate 65 |
172.840 | Polysorbate 80 |
172.841 | Polydextrose |
172.842 | Sorbitan monostearate |
172.844 | Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate |
172.846 | Sodium stearoyl lactylate |
172.848 | Lactylic esters of fatty acids |
172.850 | Lactylated fatty acid esters of glycerol and propylene glycol |
172.852 | Glyceryl-lacto esters of fatty acids |
172.854 | Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids |
172.856 | Propylene glycol mono- and diesters of fats and fatty acids |
172.858 | Propylene glycol alginate |
172.859 | Sucrose fatty acid esters |
172.860 | Fatty acids |
172.861 | Cocoa butter substitute from coconut oil, palm kernel oil, or both oils |
172.862 | Oleic acid derived from tall oil fatty acids |
172.863 | Salts of fatty acids |
172.864 | Synthetic fatty alcohols |
172.866 | Synthetic glycerin produced by the hydrogenolysis of carbohydrates |
172.867 | Olestra |
172.868 | Ethyl cellulose |
172.869 | Sucrose oligoesters |
172.870 | Hydroxypropyl cellulose |
172.872 | Methyl ethyl cellulose |
172.874 | Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose |
172.876 | Castor oil |
172.878 | White mineral oil |
172.880 | Petrolatum |
172.882 | Synthetic isoparaffinic petroleum hydrocarbons |
172.884 | Odorless light petroleum hydrocarbons |
172.886 | Petroleum wax |
172.888 | Synthetic petroleum wax |
172.890 | Rice bran wax |
172.892 | Food starch-modified |
172.894 | Modified cottonseed products intended for human consumption |
172.896 | Dried yeasts |
172.898 | Baker’s yeast glycan |
Part 182—Substances Generally Recognized as Safe
While not including all substances that are generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for their intended use, such as salt, pepper, and vinegar, this listing includes substances that, when used for that purpose indicated and in accordance with good manufacturing practice, are regarded as GRAS for such uses.
Subpart A—General Provisions
182.1 | Substances that are generally recognized as safe |
182.10 | Spices and other natural seasonings and flavorings |
182.20 | Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates) |
182.40 | Natural extractives (solvent-free) used in conjunction with spices, seasonings, and flavorings |
182.50 | Certain other spices, seasonings, essential oils, oleoresins, and natural extracts |
182.60 | Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants |
182.70 | Substances migrating from cotton and cotton fabrics used in dry food packaging |
182.90 | Substances migrating to food from paper and paperboard products |
182.99 | Adjuvants for pesticide chemicals |
Subpart B—Multiple Purpose GRAS Food Substances
182.1045 | Glutamic acid |
182.1047 | Glutamic acid hydrochloride |
182.1057 | Hydrochloric acid |
182.1073 | Phosphoric acid |
182.1087 | Sodium acid pyrophosphate |
182.1125 | Aluminum sulfate |
182.1127 | Aluminum ammonium sulfate |
182.1129 | Aluminum potassium sulfate |
182.1131 | Aluminum sodium sulfate |
182.1180 | Caffeine |
182.1217 | Calcium phosphate |
182.1235 | Caramel |
182.1320 | Glycerin |
182.1480 | Methylcellulose |
182.1500 | Monoammonium glutamate |
182.1516 | Monopotassium glutamate |
182.1711 | Silica aerogel |
182.1745 | Sodium carboxymethylcellulose |
182.1748 | Sodium caseinate |
182.1778 | Sodium phosphate |
182.1781 | Sodium aluminum phosphate |
182.1810 | Sodium tripolyphosphate |
Subpart C—Anticaking Agents
182.2122 | Aluminum calcium silicate |
182.2227 | Calcium silicate |
182.2437 | Magnesium silicate |
182.2727 | Sodium aluminosilicate |
182.2729 | Sodium calcium aluminosilicate, hydrated |
182.2906 | Tricalcium silicate |
Subpart D—Chemical Preservatives
182.3013 | Ascorbic acid |
182.3041 | Erythorbic acid |
182.3089 | Sorbic acid |
182.3109 | Thiodipropionic acid |
182.3149 | Ascorbyl palmitate |
182.3169 | Butylated hydroxyanisole |
182.3173 | Butylated hydroxytoluene |
182.3189 | Calcium ascorbate |
182.3225 | Calcium sorbate |
182.3280 | Dilauryl thiodipropionate |
182.3616 | Potassium bisulfite |
182.3637 | Potassium metabisulfite |
182.3640 | Potassium sorbate |
182.3731 | Sodium ascorbate |
182.3739 | Sodium bisulfite |
182.3766 | Sodium metabisulfite |
182.3795 | Sodium sorbate |
182.3798 | Sodium sulfite |
182.3862 | Sulfur dioxide |
182.3890 | Tocopherols |
Subpart G—Sequestrants
182.6085 | Sodium acid phosphate |
182.6197 | Calcium diacetate |
182.6203 | Calcium hexametaphosphate |
182.6215 | Monobasic calcium phosphate |
182.6285 | Dipotassium phosphate |
182.6290 | Disodium phosphate |
182.6757 | Sodium gluconate |
182.6760 | Sodium hexametaphosphate |
182.6769 | Sodium metaphosphate |
182.6778 | Sodium phosphate |
182.6787 | Sodium pyrophosphate |
182.6789 | Tetra sodium pyrophosphate |
182.6810 | Sodium tripolyphosphate |
Subpart H—Stabilizers
182.7255 | Chondrus extract |
Subpart I—Nutrients
182.8013 | Ascorbic acid |
182.8159 | Biotin |
182.8217 | Calcium phosphate |
182.8223 | Calcium pyrophosphate |
182.8250 | Choline bitartrate |
182.8252 | Choline chloride |
182.8778 | Sodium phosphate |
182.8890 | Tocopherols |
182.8892 | α-Tocopherol acetate |
182.8985 | Zinc chloride |
182.8988 | Zinc gluconate |
182.8991 | Zinc oxide |
182.8994 | Zinc stearate |
182.8997 | Zinc sulfate |
Part 184—Direct Food Substances Affirmed as Generally Recognized as Safe
The list of direct human food ingredients are considered GRAS under the conditions prescribed and shall be used in accordance with current good manufacturing practice.
Subpart A—General Provisions
184.1 | Substances added directly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) |
Subpart B—Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS
184.1005 | Acetic acid |
184.1007 | Aconitic acid |
184.1009 | Adipic acid |
184.1011 | Alginic acid |
184.1012 | α-Amylase enzyme preparation from Bacillus stearothermophilus |
184.1021 | Benzoic acid |
184.1024 | Bromelain |
184.1025 | Caprylic acid |
184.1027 | Mixed carbohydrase and protease enzyme product |
184.1033 | Citric acid |
184.1034 | Catalase (bovine liver) |
184.1061 | Lactic acid |
184.1063 | Enzyme-modified lecithin |
184.1065 | Linoleic acid |
184.1069 | Malic acid |
184.1077 | Potassium acid tartrate |
184.1081 | Propionic acid |
184.1090 | Stearic acid |
184.1091 | Succinic acid |
184.1095 | Sulfuric acid |
184.1097 | Tannic acid |
184.1099 | Tartaric acid |
184.1101 | Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides |
184.1115 | Agar-agar |
184.1120 | Brown algae |
184.1121 | Red algae |
184.1133 | Ammonium alginate |
184.1135 | Ammonium bicarbonate |
184.1137 | Ammonium carbonate |
184.1138 | Ammonium chloride |
184.1139 | Ammonium hydroxide |
184.1140 | Ammonium citrate, dibasic |
184.1141a | Ammonium phosphate, monobasic |
184.1141b | Ammonium phosphate, dibasic |
184.1143 | Ammonium sulfate |
184.1148 | Bacterially derived carbohydrase enzyme preparation |
184.1150 | Bacterially derived protease enzyme preparation |
184.1155 | Bentonite |
184.1157 | Benzoyl peroxide |
184.1165 | n-Butane and iso-butane |
184.1185 | Calcium acetate |
184.1187 | Calcium alginate |
184.1191 | Calcium carbonate |
184.1193 | Calcium chloride |
184.1195 | Calcium citrate |
184.1199 | Calcium gluconate |
184.1201 | Calcium glycerophosphate |
184.1205 | Calcium hydroxide |
184.1206 | Calcium iodate |
184.1207 | Calcium lactate |
184.1210 | Calcium oxide |
184.1212 | Calcium pantothenate |
184.1221 | Calcium propionate |
184.1229 | Calcium stearate |
184.1230 | Calcium sulfate |
184.1240 | Carbon dioxide |
184.1245 | Beta-carotene |
184.1250 | Cellulase enzyme preparation derived from Trichoderma longibrachiatum |
184.1257 | Clove and its derivatives |
184.1259 | Cocoa butter substitute |
184.1260 | Copper gluconate |
184.1261 | Copper sulfate |
184.1262 | Corn silk and corn silk extract |
184.1265 | Cuprous iodide |
184.1271 | l-Cysteine |
184.1272 | l-Cysteine monohydrochloride |
184.1277 | Dextrin |
184.1278 | Diacetyl |
184.1282 | Dill and its derivatives |
184.1287 | Enzyme-modified fats |
184.1293 | Ethyl alcohol |
184.1295 | Ethyl formate |
184.1296 | Ferric ammonium citrate |
184.1297 | Ferric chloride |
184.1298 | Ferric citrate |
184.1301 | Ferric phosphate |
184.1304 | Ferric pyrophosphate |
184.1307 | Ferric sulfate |
184.1307a | Ferrous ascorbate |
184.1307b | Ferrous carbonate |
184.1307c | Ferrous citrate |
184.1307d | Ferrous fumarate |
184.1308 | Ferrous gluconate |
184.1311 | Ferrous lactate |
184.1315 | Ferrous sulfate |
184.1316 | Ficin |
184.1317 | Garlic and its derivatives |
184.1318 | Glucono delta-lactone |
184.1321 | Corn gluten |
184.1322 | Wheat gluten |
184.1323 | Glyceryl monooleate |
184.1324 | Glyceryl monostearate |
184.1328 | Glyceryl behenate |
184.1329 | Glyceryl palmitostearate |
184.1330 | Acacia (gum arabic) |
184.1333 | Gum ghatti |
184.1339 | Guar gum |
184.1343 | Locust (carob) bean gum |
184.1349 | Karaya gum (sterculia gum) |
184.1351 | Gum tragacanth |
184.1355 | Helium |
184.1366 | Hydrogen peroxide |
184.1370 | Inositol |
184.1372 | Insoluble glucose isomerase enzyme preparations |
184.1375 | Iron, elemental |
184.1386 | Isopropyl citrate |
184.1387 | Lactase enzyme preparation from Candida pseudotropicalis |
184.1388 | Lactase enzyme preparation from Kluyveromyces lactis |
184.1400 | Lecithin |
184.1408 | Licorice and licorice derivatives |
184.1409 | Ground limestone |
184.1415 | Animal lipase |
184.1420 | Lipase enzyme preparation derived from Rhizopus niveus |
184.1425 | Magnesium carbonate |
184.1426 | Magnesium chloride |
184.1428 | Magnesium hydroxide |
184.1431 | Magnesium oxide |
184.1434 | Magnesium phosphate |
184.1440 | Magnesium stearate |
184.1443 | Magnesium sulfate |
184.1443a | Malt |
184.1444 | Maltodextrin |
184.1445 | Malt syrup (malt extract) |
184.1446 | Manganese chloride |
184.1449 | Manganese citrate |
184.1452 | Manganese gluconate |
184.1461 | Manganese sulfate |
184.1472 | Menhaden oil |
184.1490 | Methylparaben |
184.1498 | Microparticulated protein product |
184.1505 | Mono- and diglycerides |
184.1521 | Monosodium phosphate derivatives of mono- and diglycerides |
184.1530 | Niacin |
184.1535 | Niacinamide |
184.1537 | Nickel |
184.1538 | Nisin preparation |
184.1540 | Nitrogen |
184.1545 | Nitrous oxide |
184.1553 | Peptones |
184.1555 | Rapeseed oil |
184.1560 | Ox bile extract |
184.1563 | Ozone |
184.1583 | Pancreatin |
184.1585 | Papain |
184.1588 | Pectins |
184.1595 | Pepsin |
184.1610 | Potassium alginate |
184.1613 | Potassium bicarbonate |
184.1619 | Potassium carbonate |
184.1622 | Potassium chloride |
184.1625 | Potassium citrate |
184.1631 | Potassium hydroxide |
184.1634 | Potassium iodide |
184.1635 | Potassium iodate |
184.1639 | Potassium lactate |
184.1643 | Potassium sulfate |
184.1655 | Propane |
184.1660 | Propyl gallate |
184.1666 | Propylene glycol |
184.1670 | Propylparaben |
184.1676 | Pyridoxine hydrochloride |
184.1685 | Rennet (animal-derived) and chymosin preparation (fermentation-derived) |
184.1695 | Riboflavin |
184.1697 | Riboflavin-5′-phosphate (sodium) |
184.1698 | Rue |
184.1699 | Oil of rue |
184.1702 | Sheanut oil |
184.1721 | Sodium acetate |
184.1724 | Sodium alginate |
184.1733 | Sodium benzoate |
184.1736 | Sodium bicarbonate |
184.1742 | Sodium carbonate |
184.1751 | Sodium citrate |
184.1754 | Sodium diacetate |
184.1763 | Sodium hydroxide |
184.1764 | Sodium hypophosphite |
184.1768 | Sodium lactate |
184.1769a | Sodium metasilicate |
184.1784 | Sodium propionate |
184.1792 | Sodium sesquicarbonate |
184.1801 | Sodium tartrate |
184.1804 | Sodium potassium tartrate |
184.1807 | Sodium thiosulfate |
184.1835 | Sorbitol |
184.1845 | Stannous chloride (anhydrous and dihydrated) |
184.1848 | Starter distillate |
184.1851 | Stearyl citrate |
184.1854 | Sucrose |
184.1857 | Corn sugar |
184.1859 | Invert sugar |
184.1865 | Corn syrup |
184.1866 | High fructose corn syrup |
184.1875 | Thiamine hydrochloride |
184.1878 | Thiamine mononitrate |
184.1890 | [b.alpha]-Tocopherol |
184.1901 | Triacetin |
184.1903 | Tributyrin |
184.1911 | Triethyl citrate |
184.1914 | Trypsin |
184.1923 | Urea |
184.1924 | Urease enzyme preparation from Lactobacillus fermentum |
184.1930 | Vitamin A |
184.1945 | Vitamin B12 |
184.1950 | Vitamin D |
184.1973 | Beeswax (yellow and white) |
184.1976 | Candelilla wax |
184.1978 | Carnauba wax |
184.1979 | Whey |
184.1979a | Reduced lactose whey |
184.1979b | Reduced minerals whey |
184.1979c | Whey protein concentrate |
184.1983 | Baker’s yeast extract |
184.1984 | Zein |
184.1985 | Aminopeptidase enzyme preparation derived from lactococcus lactis |
Part 186—Indirect Food Substances Affirmed as Generally Recognized as Safe
The list of indirect human food ingredients are considered GRAS for the purpose and conditions prescribed, providing they comply with the purity specifications or are of a purity suitable for their intended use.
Subpart A—General Provisions
186.1 | Substances added indirectly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) |
Subpart B—Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS
186.1093 | Sulfamic acid |
186.1256 | Clay (kaolin) |
186.1275 | Dextrans |
186.1300 | Ferric oxide |
186.1316 | Formic acid |
186.1374 | Iron oxides |
186.1551 | Hydrogenated fish oil |
186.1555 | Japan wax |
186.1557 | Tall oil |
186.1673 | Pulp |
186.1750 | Sodium chlorite |
186.1756 | Sodium formate |
186.1770 | Sodium oleate |
186.1771 | Sodium palmitate |
186.1797 | Sodium sulfate |
186.1839 | Sorbose |
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Igoe, R.S. (2011). Part IV Additives/Substances for Use in Foods. In: Dictionary of Food Ingredients. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9713-5_4
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