Abstract
The Lens genus includes the cultivated L. culinaris, and wild subspecies orientalis - the progenitor, tomentosus, and odemensis, are in the primary genepool, while L. ervoides, L. nigricans and L. lamottei are in the secondary – tertiary gene pool. The Middle East is the primary centre of diversity for the primary genepool, with distribution of L. orientalis extending to central Asia, and of L. ervoides extending along the Mediterranean to Spain. The largest Lens collection is held at ICARDA. In situ reserves of Lens diversity are in Turkey and Syria. Documentation and storage of Lens germplasm is discussed.An evaluation database covering a number of genebanks has been developed for lentil germplasm. Core collections are discussed in the context of the generation Challenge program. Application of DNA characterisation is outlined, along with the potential forallele mining for variation in key traits, the study of relationships within Lens and the use of mapping populations. Reference is made to the International treaty for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
Access provided by Autonomous University of Puebla. Download to read the full chapter text
Chapter PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
References
Abo-Alwafa A, Murai K, & Shimada T (1995) Intra-specific and inter-specific variations in Lens, revealed by RAPD markers. Theor Appl Genet 90:335–340
Bayaa B, Erskine W, and Hamdi A (1994) Response of wild lentil to Ascochyta fabae fsp lentis from Syria. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 41: 61–65.
Bayaa,B, Erskine W, and Hamdi A (1995) Evaluation of a wild lentil collection for resistance to vascular wilt. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 42: 231–235.
Cubero JI, (1981) Origin, Taxonomy and Domestication. In:Webb C, Hawtin G (Eds), Lentils, pp15–38. CAB, Slough, UK.
Balachandra R, Redden B, and Enneking D (2006) Development of an integrated database system to facilitate the storage and retrieval of germplasm data, as well as sourcing for germplasm. 13th Australasian Plant Breeding Conference, Christchurch, New Zealand: p182.
Erskine W, and Witcombe JR (1984) Lentil Germplasm Catalogue. ICARDA:p363.
FAO (1998).The State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. FAO, Rome.
FAO/IPGRI (1994) Genebank Standards. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, p13.
Furman BJ, (2006) Methodology to establish a composite collection: Case study in lentil. Plant Genetic Resources: Conservation and Utilization, 4(1): 2–12.
Ferguson M (2000) Lens spp: Conserved resources, priorities for collection and future prospects. In: R. Knight (Ed.), Proceedings of the Third International Food Legumes Research Conference: Linking Research and Marketing Opportunities for Pulses in the 21st Century (Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture; V.34), Adelaide, Australia. Sept. 22–26, 1997. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp613–620.
Ferguson ME, Erskine W (2001) Lentiles (Lens L.). In: Maxted N and Bennett SJ (Eds), Plant Genetic Resources of Legumes in the Mediterranean. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp132–157.
Ferguson M.E, Ford-Lloyd B.V, Robertson L.D, Maxted N, Newbury HJ (1998) Mapping of geographical distribution of genetic variation in the genus Lens for enhanced conservation of plant genetic diversity. Molecular Ecology, 7: 1743–1755.
Ferguson ME, Maxted N, Van Slageren M, Robertson LD (2000) A re-assessment of the taxonomy of Lens Mill. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Vicieae) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 41–59.
Ferguson ME, Robertson LD (1996) Genetic diversity and taxonomic relationships within the genus Lens as revealed by allozyme polymorphism. Euphytica 91:163–172.
Ford R (1997) Diversity analysis and species identification in Lens using PCR generated markers. Euphytica 96:247–255.
Ford R, Pang ECK, Taylor PWJ. (1999) Diversity analysis and species identification in Lens using PCR generated markers. Euphytica 96:247–255.
Hamdi A, Erskine W (1996) Reaction of wild species of the genus Lens to drought. Euphytica 91: 173–179.
Hamdi A, Küsmenoplu I, Erskine W. (1996) Sources of winter hardiness in wild lentil. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 43: 63–67.
Harvey MJ, Muehlbauer FJ (1989) Variation for restriction fragment length and phylogenies in lentil. Theor Appl Genet 77:839–843.
Hoffman DL, Soltis DE, Muehlbauer FJ, Ladizinsky G (1986) Isozyme polymorphisms in Lens Leguminosae Systematic Botany 11:392–402.
IBPGR (1985) Lentil descriptors. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources and International center for agricultural research in the Dry Areas, IPGR Secretariat, Rome, Italy, pp15.
IPGRI (2006) Law and policy of relevance to the management of plant genetic resources. Newsletter No48 (IPGRI Rome): p10.
Kupicha FK (1981) Vicieae. In: Advances in Legume Systematics. Polhill RM and Raven PM (eds). pp377–381. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Ladizinsky G, Alder A (1976) Genetic relationships among the annual species of Cicer L. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 48:197–203.
Maxted N (1995) An ecogeographic study of Vicia subgenus Vicia. Systematic and Ecogeographic Studies in Crop Genepools 8. IBPGR, Rome. p184.
Maxted N, Erskine W, Singh DP, Robertson LD. Asthana AN (2000) Are our germplasm collections museum items?. In: R. Knight (Ed.), Proceedings of the Third International Food Legumes Research Conference: Linking Research and Marketing Opportunities for Pulses in the 21st Century (Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture; V.34), Adelaide, Australia. Sept. 22–26, 1997. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. P.589–602.
Maxted N, Guarino L, Shehadeh A (2003).In Situ Techniques for Efficient Genetic Conservation and Use: A Case Study for Lathyrus. In: XXVI International Horticultural Congress: Plant Genetic Resources, The Fabric of Horticulture’s Future. Forsline PL, Fideghelli C, Knuepffer H, Meerow A, Nienhus J, Richards K, Stoner A, Thorn E, Tombolato AFC, Williams D (eds). Acta Horticulturae
Muehlbauer FJ, Slinkard AE (1981) Genetics and Breeding Methodology. In: Webb C and Hawtin G (eds.) Lentils. Slough, UK: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, pp69–90.
Muench DG, Slinkard AE, Scoles GJ (1991) Determination of genetic variation and taxonomy in lentil (Lens Miller) species by chloroplast DNA polymorphisms. Euphytica 56:213–218.
Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000) Association mapping in structured populations. Am J Hum Genet 67: 170–181.
Redden B, Enneking D, Balachandra R, Murray K, Smith L, Clancy T (2006) The Australian Temperate Field crops Collection of genetic resources for pulses and oilseeds. 13th Australasian Plant Breeding Conference, Christchurch, New Zealand:p84.
Reed BM, Engelmann F, Dulloo ME, and Engels JMM (2004) Technical guidelines for the management of field and in vitro germplasm collections, IPGRI Technical Handbook No 7, p106.
Roberts EH and Ellis RH (1984) The implications of the deterioration of orthodox seeds during storage for genetic resources conservation. In: Holden JHW, Williams JT (eds) Crop Genetic Resources: Conservation & Evaluation, Ch2, pp18–37.
Robertson LD, Erskine W (1997) Lentil. In: Fuccillo D, Sears L and Stapleton P (eds) Biodiversity in Trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp128–138.
Robertson LD, Singh KB, Erskine W, Abd El Moneim AM (1996) Useful genetic diversity in gemplasm collections of food and forage legumes from West Asia and North Africa. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 43: 447–460.
Sackville Hamilton NR and Chorlton KK (1997) Regeneration of accessions in seed collections: A Decision guide, In: Engels J (ed) handbook for genebanks No5, pp1–72.
Sangam L. Dwivedi SL, Blair MW, Upadhyaya HD, Serraj R, Balaji J, Buhariwalla HK, Ortiz R, Crouch JH (2006) Using Genomics to Exploit Grain Legume Biodiversity in Crop Improvement. In: Janick J. (ed.) Plant Breeding Reviews Volume 26, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, UK.
Sarker A, Erskine W (2006) Recent progress in ancient lentil. J Agri Sci 144:19–29.
Sharma SK, Dawson IK, Waugh R (1995) Relationships among cultivated and wild lentils revealed by RAPD analysis. Theor Appl Genet 91:647–654.
Spooner D, van Trueren R, de Vicente MC (2005) Molecular markers for genebank management. IPGR technical Bulletin No.10 (IPGRI Rome):pp126.
Simon C, Hannan R (1995) Development and use of core subsets of cool-season food legume germplasm collections. HortScience 30:907.
Thornsbury JM, Goodman MM, Doebley J, Kresovich S, Nielsen D, Buckler ES (2001) Dwarf polymorphisms associate with variation in flowering time. Nat Genet 28: 286–289.
van Oss H, Aron Y, Ladizinsky G (1997) Chloroplast DNA variation and evolution in the genus Lens Mill. Theor Appl Genet 94:452–457.
Zohary D (1972) The wild progenitor and the place of origin of the cultivated lentil. Economic Botany 26: 326–332.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Redden, B., Maxted, N., Furman, B., Coyne, C. (2007). Lens Biodiversity. In: Yadav, S.S., McNeil, D.L., Stevenson, P.C. (eds) Lentil. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-6312-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-6313-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)