Abstract
Power has many forms, not all of them of interest to the political philosopher. The cook has power over his culinary ingredients, the sportswoman over the various accoutrements of her sport. In political matters — as with human relationships in general — it is power over people that is important. This sort of power, in turn, is of various types.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
John Bowle, Politics and Opinion in the Nineteenth Century, Jonathan Cape, London, 1954, pp. 391–392.
Lord John Acton, The History of Freedom and Other Essays, London, 1907, p. 299.
Boutros Boutros-Ghali, An Agenda for Peace, United Nations, New York, 1992.
Boutros Boutros-Ghali, ‘UN multilateralism: a cure for ugly new nationalisms’, International Herald Tribune, 21–22 August 1993.
Margaret Thatcher, The Downing Street Years, HarperCollins, London, 1993.
James Adams, ‘Britain opposes UN ban on land-mines’, The Sunday Times, London, 17 October 1993.
Stephen Bates, ‘UN committee calls on Britain to ban racist political groups’, The Guardian, London, 21 August 1993;
Hugh Muir, ‘Britain lags in battle to beat racism, says the UN’, The Daily Telegraph, London, 21 August 1993.
Alexis Rowell, ‘Shevardnadze asks the world for urgent help’, The Guardian, London, 10 July 1993.
Alexis Rowell, ‘Exhausted Georgian refugees flee one war for another’, The Guardian, London, 7 October 1993.
Mohamed Heikal, Illusions of Triumph, HarperCollins, London, 1992, p. 215.
Robert Fisk, ‘US withholds death toll from Red Cross’, The Independent, London, 5 August 1991;
Caroline Moorehead, ‘Allies “breached Geneva rules” in Gulf conflict’, The Independent on Sunday, London, 17 November 1991;
Victoria Brittain, ‘Allies accused of violating war laws’, The Guardian, London, 18 November 1991.
Special Alert, Number 237, FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission to Iraq, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, World Food Programme, July 1993.
George Wilson, ‘Colonel “was the target”’, The Guardian, London, 19 April 1986.
Leonard Doyle, ‘Ghali finds merit in Tripoli shift’, The Independent, London, 5 March 1992.
Francis A. Boyle, ‘Memorandum of Law on the Dispute between Libya and the United States and the United Kingdom over the Lockerbie bombing allegations’, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 1992; see also Memorandum extract, Third World Resurgence, Number 21, p. 28.
Ibid. See also Marc Weller, ‘The Lockerbie Case: a premature end to the “New World Order”?’, African Journal of International and Comparative Law, Number 4, 1992;
Erskine Childers, ‘Law of the jungle reigns in the UN’, Third World Resurgence, Number 21, p. 29. It is important also that international law is part of US law (see discussion in Rebecca M. M. Wallace, International Law, Sweet and Maxwell, London, 1992). Thus in violating the Montreal Convention, Washington also violates the US Constitution.
Anton La Guardia, ‘Israel backs down over Palestinians’, The Daily Telegraph, London, 2 February 1993.
Mark Tran and David Fairhall, ‘US resists call for UN control of troops’, The Guardian, London, 6 May 1993.
Annika Savill, ‘US may boycott UN meeting over Bosnia’, The Independent, London, 18 May 1993.
John Palmer, ‘US and EC fail to agree on response’, The Guardian, London, 10 June 1993.
Peter Pringle, ‘US and UN vie for control of air strikes’, The Independent, London, 5 August 1993.
Edward Cowan, ‘Betrayed Bosnians await their fate’, The Sunday Times, London, 8 August 1993.
Maggie O’Kane, ‘Giving thanks for little Irma’, The Guardian, London, 10 August 1993.
Stephen Castle, Nick Cohen and Michael Sheridan, ‘Children, pity and politics’, The Independent on Sunday, London, 15 August 1993.
John Palmer and Hella Pick, ‘US seeks to veto UN command in Bosnia’, The Guardian, London, 13 September 1993.
Ian Traynor, ‘Serbs gain victory from international confusion’, The Guardian, London, 18 April 1994.
Simon Tisdall, ‘Clinton shies away from ordering punitive action’, The Guardian, London, 18 April 1994;
Patrick Cockburn, ‘Clinton supports further NATO air strikes’, The Independent, London, 20 April 1994.
Tim Butcher, ‘UN humiliated as Serbs move more tanks’, The Daily Telegraph, London, 7 May 1994.
Patrick Bishop, ‘American indifference heightens UN impotence’, The Daily Telegraph, London, 14 May 1994.
David Smith and James Adams, ‘Britain prepares to quit after U-turn in Bosnia’, The Sunday Times, London, 10 July 1994;
Ian Traynor, ‘UN warns troops will quit Bosnia’, The Guardian, London, 13 August 1994.
James Adams, ‘CIA plans to arm Bosnian Muslims’, The Sunday Times, London, 14 August 1994.
Rakiya Omaar and Alex de Waal, ‘Uneasy landfall for US Marines’, The Guardian, London, 5 December 1992.
Mark Huband, ‘US marines met by television crews’, The Guardian, London, 9 December 1992;
Richard Dowden, ‘Ill met by moonlight in Mogadishu’, The Independent, London, 10 December 1992.
Patricia Clough, ‘UN dismisses Italian general in Somalia’, The Independent, London, 15 July 1993;
Angus Shaw, ‘Italy refuses to with-draw Somalia chief’, The Guardian, London, 17 July 1993;
Peter Pringle, ‘Mutiny simmers under the blue helmet’, The Independent, London, 18 July 1993.
Richard Ellis, ‘Can “Delta farce” now get it right?’, The Sunday Times, London, 5 September 1993.
Richard Ellis, ‘UN paid protection money to warlord’, The Sunday Times, London, 5 September 1993.
David Usbome, ‘Somalia cuts Clinton down to size’, The Independent on Sunday, London, 10 October 1993.
Hella Pick, ‘Between Clinton’s rock and Somali hard place’, The Guardian, London, 16 October 1993.
Mark Huband and Hella Pick, ‘United Nations irate at casting as whipping-boy’, The Guardian, London, 11 October 1993.
Rick Atkinson, ‘A bitter tale of two estranged worlds in one divided city’, The Guardian, London, 27 November 1993.
Mark Huband, ‘Operation Disaster born out of lie’, The Observer, London, 12 December 1993.
Jonathan Clayton, ‘US leaves Somalia to its agony’, The Guardian, London, 26 March 1994.
Thomas Lippman, ‘UN chief “failed Somalia”’, The Guardian, London, 30 August 1994.
Raymond L. Garthoff, Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis, Brookings Institution, 1987, p. 17.
William Blum, The CIA: A Forgotten History, Zed Books, London, 1991, pp. 206–216;
Noam Chomsky, ‘International terrorism: image and reality’, in Alexander George (ed.), Western State Terrorism, Polity Press, Cambridge, England, 1991, pp. 22–23;
John H. Davis, The Kennedys, Dynasty and Disaster, SPI Books, New York, 1992, Chapters 41 and 49;
William Colby, Honourable Men, My Life in the CIA, Hutchinson, London, 1978, p. 188.
Lynne Wallis, ‘Cuba’s hunger feeds an epidemic of pain’, The Observer, London, 23 May 1993.
Edward Luce, ‘Swift Cuban action beats eye disease’, The Guardian, London, 30 September 1993.
Phil Gunson, ‘Cuba blockade ruled out by US’, The Guardian, London, 29 August 1994.
Ian Aitken, ‘Our man in Havana the night the revolution happened’, The Guardian, London, 29 August 1994.
Christine Toomey, ‘Boat people prefer death to Castro’, The Sunday Times, London, 28 August 1994.
Lisandro Perez, ‘The fault line that runs through Washington’, The Observer, London, 28 August 1994.
Mark Huband, ‘UN troops stand by and watch carnage’, The Guardian, London, 12 April 1994.
Mark Huband, ‘UN leaves Rwanda in grip of killers’, The Observer, London, 24 April 1994.
Buchiyza Mseteka and Victoria Brittain, ‘UN chief calls for force as human tide flees Rwanda’, The Guardian, London, 30 April 1994; ‘Rwanda exodus overwhelms UN’, The Sunday Times, London, 1 May 1994;
Mark Huband, ‘Church of stinking slaughter’, The Observer, London, 1 May 1994.
Larry Elliot, ‘US and Russia sink plans to send 5500 troops’, The Guardian, London, 13 May 1994.
Peter Pringle, ‘America hampers dispatch of UN troops for Rwanda’, The Independent, London, 18 May 1994;
Larry Elliott, ‘Fury greets US block on peace force’, The Guardian, London, 18 May 1994.
Mark Huband, ‘Rwanda genocide probe chief quits over UN blunders’, The Observer, London, 11 September 1994.
Hugh Shaughnessy, ‘How Joseph lost an American dream’, The Observer, London, 7 March 1993.
Patrick Cockburn, ‘UN forces clear the way for Aristide comeback’, The Independent, London, 5 October 1993.
Martin Walker, ‘US uses Haitian MPs’ visit to put pressure on Aristide’, The Guardian, London, 17 February 1994.
Phil Gunson, ‘Aristide attacks refugee policy’, The Guardian, London, 8 April 1994.
Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, ‘US braced for Haiti invasion’, The Sunday Telegraph, London, 10 July 1994.
Maurice Weaver, ‘Perry on standby for Haiti invasion’, The Daily Telegraph, London, 5 September 1994.
Inis L. Claude, Swords into Plowshares, University of London Press, London, 1965, p. 246.
John Quigley, The Ruses for War, American Interventionism since World War II, Prometheus Books, New York, 1992, p. 291.
Adam Roberts, ‘All the troubles of the world on its shoulders’, The Independent, London, 21 December 1992.
Hella Pick, ‘When relief adds misery’, The Guardian, London, 15 July 1993.
Hella Pick, ‘Hurd tells UN to limit its goals and cut expenses’, The Guardian, London, 29 September 1993.
Martin Walker, ‘Clinton, the worrier king’, The Guardian, London, 14 October 1993.
Hella Pick, ‘Between Clinton’s rock and Somali hard place’, The Guardian, London, 16 October 1993.
Copyright information
© 1995 Geoff Simons
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Simons, G. (1995). The Problem of Power. In: UN Malaise. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24297-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24297-9_3
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-24299-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-24297-9
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)