Abstract
‘But why nursing?’ Over the past few years, expressions ranging from polite disinterest to total incredulity have generally greeted my declaration that I have been working on this history. The question itself reveals the public image: worthy, boring, taken for granted and virtually invisible. So the question seems an appropriate starting point for an introduction. Part of the answer — as so often in research — lies in accident. In the early 1980s when Dr Neil Andersson and I were completing our WHO monograph, Health and Apartheid,1 we became aware that very little had been written about women’s health or women as the providers of health services in South Africa. We planned a book on the subject, and I went off to the South African archives as the first stage of our research and tapped ‘women and health’ into the computer. This produced the title of one file: ‘Women of Pretoria complain of the effects on their health of the local native location’; however, the contents had been destroyed. Clearly some lateral thought was necessary, so I tried ‘Nursing’.
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Notes
B. Bozzoli, ‘Marxism, Feminism and Southern African Studies’, JSAS, vol. 9, no. 2, 1983, pp. 140–2.
For the centrality of the sexual division of labour to capitalist enterprise, and the gendered nature of social institutions, see L. Davidoff and C. Hall, Family Fortunes. Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780–1850 (Chicago, 1987 ).
Gamarnikow, ‘Sexual Division of Labour’, p. 115, citing Florence Nightingale, ‘Letter to the Probationer Nurses in the “Nightingale Fund”’, 6 May 1881.
A. Summers, ‘Pride and Prejudice: Ladies and Nurses in the Crimean War’, History Workshop, vol. 16, 1983, p. 41.
F. Cooper and A.L. Stoler, ‘Introduction. Tensions of Empire: Colonial Control and Visions of Rule’, American Ethnologist, vol. 16, no. 4, November 1989, p. 610.
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© 1994 Shula Marks
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Marks, S. (1994). ‘But Why Nursing?’. In: Divided Sisterhood. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23603-9_1
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