Abstract
The twelve chapters in this book are revised versions of papers delivered at the conference on Masaryk held at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies of the University of London in December 1986. The occasion of the conference was the approach of the fiftieth anniversary of Masaryk’s death which had occurred on 14 September 1937. Masaryk had close connections with the school. His appointment as lecturer in Slavonic Studies at King’s College was the first such appointment in the University of London (cf. Christopher Seton-Watson’s chapter). On 19 October 1915, Masaryk delivered his inaugural lecture ‘The Problem of Small Nations in the European crisis’. The fact that Lord Robert Cecil, Under-Secretary of State at the Foreign Office, acted as chairman in the absence ofthe Prime Minister, Asquith, who was ill, gave the occasion a significance which was as much political as academic. When, on the tenth anniversary of the foundation of the Czechoslovak Republic, Masaryk sent a message to R. W. Seton-Watson, who became the first Masaryk Professor of Ce111:ral European History at London University, he emphasised the academic and political‘function of your School and its organ, The Slavonic Review’ .1 The close connection was to continue right up to 1948, when the then Masaryk Professor, R. R. Betts, attended the celebrations marking the six hundredth anniversary of the foundation of the University of Prague. Other historians, led by R. W. Seton-Watson, the editor of a book of essays to commemorate the event, boycotted the occasion as a protest against the extinction of the‘Masaryk Republic’ by the Communists in February 1948.2
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Notes
Slavonic Review, vol. VII, no. 20 (Jan. 1929), pp. 242–4.
Prague Essays (Oxford, 1949).
T. G. Masaryk, 5 vols. (Prague, 1930–7).
T. G. Masaryk ve vývoji česke spolecnosti a československéeho státu (T. C1. Masaryk in the development of Czech society and the Czechoslovak state).
O. Riha (ed.), Přehled československých dejin (Prague, 1960), part 2, vol. I, pp. 670–6. The publication of the new Survey began in 1980. The volumes for the years after 1848 have not yet appeared. However, the three major Masaryk studies of these years, all published in 1959, did give valuable insights intoMasaryk’s life and his activity. They were J. Křižek, T. G. Masaryk a ceskti politika (TGM and Czech politics); J. Dolanský, Masaryk a Rusko předrevoluční (Masaryk and pre-revolution ary Russia) and T. Syllaba, T. G. Masaryk a revoluce v Rusku (TGM and the revolution in Russia) (Prague, 1959).
‘Historická věda v socialistickě společnosti’ (Historical science in socialist society), Československý ćasopis historický, vol. XX, no. 1, (1972), pp. 706–29.
T. G. Masaryk (Prague, 1968) (Odkazy pokrokových osobnostì naši minulosti). Equally important was Olga Loužilová’s study of Masaryk’s philosophy, Masaryková filosofie človeka (Masaryk’s philosophy of man), Acta Universitatis Carolinae, XVII (Prague, 1967) and L. Nový’s article in Filosofický časopis, no. 1 (1966), pp. 22–44. See also L. Nový, Filosofie T. G. Masaryka (Prague 1962).
Dějiny a současnost, no. 1, 1969.
Urban,‘Masarykovo pojetí české otázky’ (‘Masaryk’s conception of the Czech question’) Československý časopis historický, Vol. XVII, no. 4 (1969), pp. 527–51. Obzina,‘120 let T. G. Masaryka a pochybné interpretace některých jeho děl’ (‘120 years of TGM and dubious interpretations of some of his works’), Nova mysl, no. 3 (16 March 1970), pp. 375–87.
V. Černy Dvě studie masarykovské (Two Masaryk Studies), 1977; J. Patočka, Dvě studie o Masarykovi, (Two Studies on Masaryk), 1977, and J. Opat, Filozof a politik, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (Philosopher and Politician. TGM), 1987.
A synopsis edited by V. Prečan, T. G. Masaryk and Our Times (Hanover, 1986), was distributed at the conference.
Česká společnost (Czech Society), 1848–1918 (Prague, 1982).
Text in Svědectví, vol. XXI, no. 82 (1987).
J. Pecháček, Masaryk, Beneš, Hrad, Masarykovy dopisy Benešovi, (Masaryk, Beneš, the Castle) (Munich, 1984). Others are J. Opat (see note 10), J. Kovtun’s account of Masaryk’s activity in the war, (Masarykův triumf. Prίbčh konce velkč války) (Masaryk’s Triumph), (Toronto, 1987) and the Collegium Carolinum publication by R. J. Hoffmann, T. G. Masaryk und die tschechische Frage (Munich, 1988).
‘Empty Pedestals?’, Slavic Review, vol. XLIV, no. 1 (1985), pp. 1–16. See also the treatment of the Czechoslovak problem in D. Vital, The Survival of Small States (London, 1971), pp. 13–53.
L. Namier, Diplomatic Prelude, 1938–1939 (London, 1948), p. 148.
T. G. Masaryk, Cesta Demokracie. Soubor projevfl za republiky (Prague, 1933–34), 2 vols., vol I, p. 47, edited by V. K. Skrach.
J. Herben, T. G. Masaryk (Prague, 1946), p.372.
Cesta demokracie, vol. I, p. 45.
J. Kalvoda, The Genesis of Czechoslovakia (Boulder, 1986), p. 506.
E. Wiskemann, The Europe 1 saw (London, 1968), p. 75.
‘Zehn Jahre Collegium Carolinum 1958–1968’, Bohemia, vol. IX (1968), pp. 395–400.
Nesnáze demokracie (Prague, 1913), pp. 9–12.
Naše doba, vol. XVIII, no. 1 (Oct. 1910), pp. 6–7.
Světová revoluce, za války ave válce, 2nd ed. (Prague, 1930), pp. 26–9.
Speech of T. G. Masaryk, President of the Czechoslovak Republic, Czechoslovak Sources and Documents, no. 4 (Prague, 1928).
Cesta demokracie, vol. I, p. 12.
Ibid., vol. II, pp. 432–3.
F. Peroutka, Budování státu, (The Building ofthe State), 5 vols. (Prague 1930–6), p. 1505.
See, for instance, J. Pecháček’s comments in Masaryk, Beneš, Hrad, p. 7, and V. Černý, Pamčti vol. I, (Stockholm, 1982), pp. 73–6.
Vladimir Šlapeta,‘Plečnik und Prag,’ Jože Plečnik, Architekt, 1872–1957 (Munich, 1987), catalogue to the exhibitions in Munich and Vienna, 1987.
Cesta demokracie, vol. I, p. 45.
Public Records Office, Cab, 23–98, 11 (39), 15 March 1939.
Der Kampf zwischen Tschechen und Deutschen (Reichenberg, 1928). Campbell, see note 15.
Cesta demokracie, vol. I, p. 63.
Ibid., vol. II, p. 304.
Ibid., vol. I, pp. 197–8.
See O bolševictví (Prague, 1921), which is a reprint of three of his speeches which appear in Cesta demokracie.
J. Kaloušová, Pod jednou střechou s TGM (Under one roof with TGM) (Toronto, 1977).
M. Klimeš and others (eds), Cesta ke Květnu (The road to May [1945]), vol. I (Prague 1965).
I am indebted to Mr Lambert for this information.
F. A. Voigt, Unto Caesar (London, 1939), and Pax Britannica (London, 1949).
J. Herben, T. G. Masaryk, p. 419.
Kaloušová, Pod jednou strěchou, p. 146.
J. W. Cross, George Eliot’s Life as Related in her Letters and Journals (London, 1885), 3 vols., vol. III, p. 156.
I am indebted to Miss Joan Stevenson, niece of Wickham Steed, for forwarding Anna Masaryková’s text to me, for inclusion in this volume.
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Hanak, H. (1990). Introduction. In: Hanak, H. (eds) T. G. MASARYK (1850–1937). Studies in Russia and East Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20576-9_1
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