Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs)1–4 are highly stable polymeric molds that possess selective molecular recognition properties for various kinds of molecules. MIPs consist of highly crosslinked polymers that are synthesized in the presence of a template (imprint) molecule. After removal of template, a cavity is left, which retains affinity and selectivity for the template. Some of MIPs (such as antibody mimics), under optimized conditions, have high selectivities and afffiinity constants comparable with naturally occuring recognition systems such as monoclonal antibodies and receptors2. In addition, their unique stability is superior to that demonstrated by natural biomolecules; and they are robust and inexpensive. The simplicity of their preparation and the ease of adaptation to different practical applications make them very useful for chemical, pharmaceutical, and biotechnological industries.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wulff, G., 1995, Molecular imprinting in cross-linked materials with the aid of molecular templates — A way towards artificial antibodies. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34: 1812–1832.
Vlatakis, G., Andersson, L.I., Müller, R. and Mosbach, K., 1993, Drug assay using antibody mimics made by molecular imprinting. Nature 36: 645–647.
Andersson, L. I., 2001, Application of molecularly imprinted polymers in competitive ligand binding assays for analysis of biological samples. In Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (B. Sellergren, ed.) Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 341–353.
Sellergren, B., and Shea, K.J., 1994, Enantioselective ester hydrolysis catalyzed by imprinted polymers. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 5: 1403–1406.
Baggiani, C., Giraudi, G., Giovannoli, C., Trotta, F., and Vanni, A., 2000, Chromatographic characterization of molecularly imprinted polymers binding the herbicide 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acis. J.Chromatogr. A 883: 119–126.
Kempe, M., 1996, Antibody-Mimicking Polymers as Chiral Stationary Phases in HPLC. Anal. Chem. 68: 1948–1953.
Hoginaka, J., and Sanbe, H., 2001, Uniformly sized molecularly imprinted polymer for (s)-naproxen. Retention and molecular recognition properties in aqueous mobile phase. J. Chromatogr. A 913: 141–146.
Suedee, R., Srichuna, T., and Martin, G.P., 2000, Evaluation of matrices containing molecularly imprinted polymers in the enantioselective-controlled delivery of ß-blockers. J. Cont. Rel. 66: 135–147.
Kugimiya, A., and Takeuchi, T., 2001, Surface plasmon resonance sensors using molecularly imprinted polymer for detection of sialic acid. Biosensors & Bioelectronics 16: 1059–1062.
Robinson, D.K., and Mosbach, K., 1989, Molecular imprinting of a transition state analogue leads to a polymer exhibiting esterolytic activity. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 649: 969–970.
Bures, P., Huang, Y., Oral, E. and Peppas, N.A., 2001, Surface modifications and molecular imprinting of polymers in medical and pharmaceutical applications. J. Cont. Rel. 72: 25–33.
Lehn, J.M., 1988, Supramolecular Chemistry-Scope and Perspectives: Molecules, Supermolecules, and Molecular Devices (Nobel Lecture). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl 27: 89–112.
Breslow, R., 1986, Advanced in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology Vol. 58 (A. Meister, ed)cham, Wiley, pp.1–60.
Schneider, H-J, 1991, Mechanisms of Molecular Recognition-Investigations with Organic Host-Guest Complexes. Angew Chem. 103, 1419, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 30: 1417–1436.
Wenz, G., 1994, Cyclodextrins as building blocks for supramolecular structures and functional units. Angew Chem., 106, 851, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33: 803–822.
Wulff, G. and Biffis, A., 2001, Molecularly imprinting with covalent or stoichiometric non-covalent interactions. In Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (B. Sellergren, ed). Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 71–111.
Mosbach, K., 1994, Molecular Imprinting. Trends Biochem. Sci. 19: 9–14.
Komiyama, M., Takeuchi, T., Mukawa, T. and Asanuma, H., 2003, Fundamentals of Molecular Imprinting. In Molecular Imprinting, (M. Komiyama, T. Takeuchi, T. Mukawa, and H. Asanuma, eds.) Wiley, Weinheim. pp.9–19.
Khasawneh, A.M., Vallano, P.T., and Remcho, V.T., 2001, Affinity screening by packed capillary high performance liquid chromatography using molecular imprinted sorbents. J. Chromatogr. A. 922: 87–97.
Chen, W., Liu, F., Zhang, X., Li, A.K., and Tong, S., 2001, The specificity of a chlorphenamine imprinted polymer and its application. Talanta 55: 29–34.
Baggiani, C., Giraudi, G., Trotta, F., Giovannoli, C., and Vanni, A., 2000, Chromatographic characterization of a molecular imprinted polymer binding cortisol. Talanta 51: 71–75.
Sreenivasan, K., 1998, Effect of the type of monomers of molecularly imprinted polymers on the interaction with steroids. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 68: 1863–1866.
Baggiani, C., Trotta, F., Giraudi, G., Giovannoli, C., and Vanni, A., 1999, A molecularly imprinted polymer for the pesticide bentazone. Anal. Commun. 36: 263–266.
Kempe, M., Glad, M., and Mosbach, K., 1995, An Approach Towards Surface Imprinting Using the Enzyme Ribonuclease A, J Mol. Recogn. 8: 35–39.
Liao, Y., Wang, W., and Wang, B., 1998, Enantioselective polymeric transporters for tryptophan, phenylalanine and histidine prepared using molecular imprinting techniques. Bioorg. Chem. 26: 309–322.
Nilsson, K. G. I., Sakaguuchi, K., Gemeiner, P., and Mosbach, K., 1995, Molecular imprinting of acetylated carbohydrate derivatives into methacrylic polymers. J. Chromatogr. A 707: 199–203.
Wizeman, W. J., and Kofinas, P., 2001, Molecularly imprinted polymer hydrogels displaying isomerically resolved glucose binding. Biomaterials 22: 1485–1491.
Spivak, D.A., and Shea, J. K., 1998, Binding of nucleotide bases by imprinted polymers. Macromolecules 31: 2160–2165.
Wulff, G., and Sarhan, A., 1972, Use of polymers with enzyme analogue structures for the resolution of enantiomers. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 11: 341–344.
Arshady, R., and Mosbach, K., 1981, Synthesis of substrate selective polymers by host-guest polymerization. Makromol. Chem. 182: 687–692.
Wulff, G., Vesper, W., Grobe-Einsler, R. and Sarhan, A., 1977, Enzyme-analague built polymers, 4) On the synthesis of polymers containing chiral cavities and their use for the resolution of racemates. Makromol. Chem. 178: 2799–2817.
Komiyama, M., Takeuchi, T., Mukawa, T. and Asanuma, H. (eds), 2003, Molecular Imprinting, Wiley, Weinheim.
Bartsch, R.A. and Maeda, M. (eds), 1998, Molecular and Ionic Recognition with Imprinted Polymer, ACS-Symposium Series 703, Oxford Univ. Press, Washington, DC.
Mosbach, K., Haupt, K., Liu, X. C., Cormack, P. A. G. and Ramström, O., 1998, “Molecular Imprinting: Status artis et quo vadere? In Molecular and Ionic Recognition with Imprinted Polymers. (R. A. Bartsch and M. Maeda, Eds). ACS-Symposium Series 703, Oxford University Press, Washington, DC. pp. 29–48.
Kriz, D., Ramström, O., Svensson, A. and Mosbach, K., 1995, A Biomimetic Sensor Based on a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer as a Recognition Element Combined with Fiber-Optic Detection. Anal. Chem. 67: 2142–2144.
Whitcombe, M.S., Rodriquez, M.E., Villar, P. and Vuifson, E.N., 1995, A new method for the introduction of recognition site functionality into polymers prepared by molecular imprinting: Synthesis and characterization of polymeric receptors for cholesterol. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117: 7105–7111.
Sellergren, B. and Andersson, L, 1990, Molecular recognition in macroporous polymers prepared by a substrate analogue imprinting strategy. J. Org. Chem. 55: 3381–3383.
Nicholls, I.A. and Andersson, H.S., 2001, Thermodynamic principles underlying molecularly imprinted polymer formulation and ligand recognition. In Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (Sellergren, B. ed). Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 60–70.
Sellergren, B., 2001, The non-covalent approach to molecular imprinting. In Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (B. Sellegren, ed). Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 114–184.
Moring, S. E., Wong, S. O., and Strobaugh, J. F., 2002, Target specific sample preparation from aqueous extracts with molecular imprinted polymers. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 27: 719–728.
Ji, Z., and Xiwen, H., 1999, Study of the nature of recognition in molecularly imprinted polymer selective for 2-aminopyridine. Anal. Chim. Act. 381: 85–91.
Kempe, M., and Mosbach, K., 1991, Binding studies on substrate and enantio-selective molecularly imprinted polymers. Anal. Lett. 24: 1137–1145.
Baggiani, C, Trotta, F., Giraudi, G., Giovannoli, C., and Vanni, A., 1999, Chromatographic characterization of a molecularly imprinted polymer binding theophylline in aqueous buffers. J. Chromatogr. A 786: 23–29.
Matsui, J., Kato, T., Takeuchi, T., Suzuki, M., Yokoyama, K., Tamiya, E., and Karube, I., 1993, Molecular recognition in continuous polymer rods prepared by a molecular imprinting technique. Anal. Chem. 65: 2223–2224.
Brüggemann, O., Freitag, R., Whitcombe, M. J., and Vuifson, E. N., 1997, Comparison of polymer coatings of capillaries for capillary electrophoresis with respect to their applicability to molecular imprinting and electrochromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 781:43–53.
Takeuchi, T., Fukuma, D., and Matsui, I., 1999, Combinatorial molecular imprinting: An approach to synthetic polymer receptors. Anal. Chem. 71:285–290.
Hedborg, E., Winquist, F., Lundström, I., Andersson, L.I., and Mosbach, K., 1993, Some studies of molecularly-imprinted polymer membranes in combination with field-effect devices. Sensors and Actuators A 37–38:796–799.
Ramström, O., Nicholls, I.A., and Mosbach, K., 1994, Synthetic peptide receptor mimics: highly stereoselective recognition in non-covalent molecularly imprinted polymers. Tetrahedron:Assymmetry 5:649–656.
Nilsson, K., Lindell, K., Norrlow, O., and Sellergen, B., 1994, Imprinted polymers as antibody mimetics and new afifiinity gels for selective separations in capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. A 680: 57–61.
Kriz, O., Kriz, C. B., Andersson, L., and Mosbach, K., 1994, Thin layer chromatography based on molecular imprinting technique. Anal. Chem. 66: 2636–2639.
Matsui, J., Fujiwara, K., Ugata, S., and Takeuchi, T., 2000, Solid-phase extraction with a dibutylmelamine-imprinted polymer as triazine herbicide-selective sorhent. J. Chromatogr. A 889: 25–31.
Sellergen, B., 1994, Direct drug determination by selective sample enrichment on an imprinted polymer. Anal. Chem. 66: 1578–1582.
Piletsky, S.A., Alcock, S., and Turner, A.P.F., 2001, Molecular Imprinting: at the edge of the third millennium. TRENDS in Biotechnology 19: 9–12.
Piletsky, S.A., Piletskaya, E.V., Sergeyeva, T.A., Panasyuk, T.L., and El’skaya, A.V., 1999, Molecularly imprinted self-assembled films with specificity to cholesterol. Sensors and Actuators B 66: 216–220.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ulubayram, K. (2004). Molecularly Imprinted Polymers. In: Hasirci, N., Hasirci, V. (eds) Biomaterials. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 553. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48584-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48584-8_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0988-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48584-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive