Abstract
We introduce the weak growing context-sensitive grammars (WGCSG): grammars that are growing with respect to a valuation of the positions inside a rule as well as the symbols. We evaluate a string by summing up every product of a symbol value with its position value. For every position valuation which does not agree with the beginning of any exponential function, the corresponding class of WGCSGs characterizes CSL. Such a valuation function is called unsteady. On the other hand all WGCSG related to steady position valuations are linearly inclusion-ordered and characterize the hierarchy of exponential time bounded languages in CSL. This hierarchy collapses iff.
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any class defined by an unsteady position valuation has a normal form of order 2 (e. g. Cremers' or Kuroda's normal form)
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any class defined by a steady position valuation is closed under inverse homomorphisms.
The results of our investigations first were developped in [Nie94]. Informations where the journal version will be published can be obtained via ftp/WWW service from haegar.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/pub/TRs/bunt-niem95.dvi.gz.
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Buntrock, G., Niemann, G. (1995). On weak growing context-sensitive grammars. In: Baeza-Yates, R., Goles, E., Poblete, P.V. (eds) LATIN '95: Theoretical Informatics. LATIN 1995. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 911. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59175-3_88
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59175-3_88
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