Skip to main content

A Multiparticle Lattice Gas Automata Model for a Crowd

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Cellular Automata (ACRI 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2493))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We propose to study the complex motion of a crowd with a mesoscopic model inspired by the lattice gas method. The main idea of the model is to relax the exclusion principle by which individuals are not allowed to physically occupy the same location. The dynamics is a simple collision-propagation scheme where the collision term contains the rules which describe the motion of every single individual. At present, these rules contain a friction with other individuals at the same site, a search for mobility at neighboring sites, coupled to the capacity of exploring neighboring sites. The model is then used to study three experiments: lane formation, oscillations at a door and room evacuation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. Helbing. A fluid-dynamic model for the movement of pedestrians. Complex Systems, 6(391):391–415, 1992.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Helbing and P. Molnar. Social force model for pedestrian dynamics. Phys. Rev E, 51(5):4282, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Burstedde, K. Klauck, A. Schadschneider, and J. Zittartz. Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two-dimensional cellular automaton. Physica A, (295):506–525, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bastien Chopard and Michel Droz. Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems. Cambridge University Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Alexandre Dupuis and Bastien Chopard. An object oriented approach to lattice gas modeling. Future Generation Computer Systems, 16(5):523–532, March 2000. Best selected papers from HPCN’99.

    Google Scholar 

  6. PELABS site: http://cuiwww.unige.ch/~dupuis/PELABS.html.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Marconi, S., Chopard, B. (2002). A Multiparticle Lattice Gas Automata Model for a Crowd. In: Bandini, S., Chopard, B., Tomassini, M. (eds) Cellular Automata. ACRI 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2493. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45830-1_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45830-1_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44304-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45830-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics