Abstract
Impact modelling and control can be fundamental in robotics, for the execution of tasks that require the interaction of the robot with an external body, ensuring that a stable contact is achieved without rebounds. This chapter examines various issues related to impact modelling and control, devoting a particular attention to the main results of the last decade. After the illustration of some general approaches to impact modelling in robotics applications, various impact control schemes are surveyed, highlighting the possible problems that can limit in practice their performances. For this reason, particular attention is devoted to those control schemes whose performances have been also experimentally tested. A general classification between switching and non-switching impact control schemes is introduced, and some control solutions, developed by the author following a non-switching approach, are illustrated and discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brogliato B 1999 Nonsmooth Mechanics: Models, Dynamics, Control (2nd ed) Springer-Verlag, London, UK
Brogliato B, Niculescu S-I, Orhant P 1997 On the control of finite-dimensional mechanical systems with unilateral constraints. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 42:200–215
Chapnik B, Heppler G, Aplevich J 1991 Modelling impact on a one-link flexible robotic arm. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 7:479–488
Dorato P, Fortuna L, Muscato G 1992 Robust control for unstructured perturbations: an introduction Springer-Verlag, Berlin, D
Doyle J C, Francis B A, Tannenbaum A R 1992 Feedback Control Theory Macmillan, New York, NY
Ferretti G, Magnani G, Zavala Rio A 1998 Impact modeling and control for industrial manipulators. IEEE Control Systems Magazine 18(4):65–71
Goldsmith W 1960 Impact Edward Arnold Publisher, London, UK
Hogan N 1985 Impedance control: An approach to manipulation: Part I-Theory, Part II-Implementation, and Part II-Applications. ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurements and Control 107:1–24
Hurmuzlu Y, Chang T H 1992 Rigid body collisions of a special class of planar kinematic chains. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 22:964–971
Hurmuzlu Y, Marghitu D B 1994 Rigid body collision of planar kinematic chains with multiple contact points. International Journal of Robotics Research 13:82–92
Indri M 2000 Impact control in robotics: A brief survey. In: Preprints of 6th IFAC Symposium on Robot Control Vienna, A, pp 97–102
Indri M, Tornambé A 1999 Impact model and control of two multi-dof cooperating manipulators. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 44:1297–1303
Indri M, Tornambé A 2000 Robust control of a simple mechanical system subject to impacts. In: Preprints of 3rd IFAC Symposium on Robust Control Design Prague, CZ
Indri M, Tornambé A 2000 Design of an output feedback control law for a mechanical system subject to impacts: Output regulation and impact insensitivity. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Impact and Friction of Solids, Structures and Machines Montréal, CAN
Indri M, Tornambé A 2000 Impact control of a single-link robot striking different environments: Theoretical and experimental investigation. European Journal of Control 6(4)
Indri M, Tornambé A 2001 On the design of a position feedback control law for a simple mechanical system subject to impacts. International Journal of Control, 74
Johnson W 1972 Impact Strength of Materials Crane, Russak and Co, New York, NY
Kazerooni H 1991 Robust nonlinear impedance control for robot manipulators. In: Proceedings of 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Sacramento, CA, pp 741–750
Lin Z C, Patel R V, Balafoutis C A 1995 Impact reduction for redundant manipulators using augmented impedance control. Journal of Robotic Systems 12:301–313
Mandal N, Payandeh S 1995 Control strategies for robotic contact tasks: An experimental study. Journal of Robotic Systems 12:67–92
Mills J K, Lokhorst D M 1993 Control of robotic manipulators during general task execution: A discontinuous control approach. International Journal of Robotics Research 12:146–163
Niculescu S-I, Brogliato B 1999 Force measurement time-delays and contact instability phenomenon. European Journal of Control 5:275–289
Tarn T-J, Wu Y, Xi N, Isidori A 1996 Force regulation and contact transition control. IEEE Control Systems Magazine 16(1):32–40
Tornambé A 1996 Global regulation of a planar robot arm striking a surface. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 41:1517–1521
Tornambé A 1999 Modeling and control of impact in mechanical systems: Theory and experimental results. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 44:294–309
Tornambé A 1999 Discussion on “Force measurement time-delays and contact instability phenomenon”, by SI Niculescu and B Brogliato. European Journal of Control 5:290–292
Volpe R, Khosla P 1993 A theoretical and experimental investigation of impact control for manipulators. International Journal of Robotics Research 13:351–365
Volpe R, Khosla P 1993 A theoretical and experimental investigation of explicit torque control strategies for manipulators. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 38:1634–1649
Youcef-Toumi K, Gutz D A 1994 Impact and force control: modelling and experiments. ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurements and Control 116:89–98
Zukas J A 1982 Impact Dynamics Wiley, New York, NY
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Indri, M. (2001). Impact Modelling and Control of Robotic Links. In: Nicosia, S., Siciliano, B., Bicchi, A., Valigi, P. (eds) Ramsete. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 270. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45000-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45000-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42090-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45000-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive