Abstract
Information retrieval tasks concerns with leading the user to those documents that best match his/her information needs. We consider missing concepts and wrong terms in user query as the fundamental problem of information retrieval. We propose a multiagent system that assists information retrieval by mediating the user’s information needs and the semantic structure of the data domain. The multiagent system embeds both ontology and thesauri to traverse different cognitive spaces. During an interactive process, the user’s query is transformed and led to appropriate semantic constructs that enable effective retrieval. We consider the data domain of government official gazettes. A prototype system, Gaz-Guide, has been developed and experiments are conducted by recording system response to real users with practical questions. The initial results show encouraging sign of the utility and effectiveness of Gaz-Guide in articulating domain resources on thesauri and ontology and guiding users with interactive assistance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Salton, G. and McGill, M. J. Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval. McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1983.
Baeza-Yates, R. and Ribeiro-Neto, B. Modem Information Retrieval. Addison-Wesley, 1999.
Korfhage, R. R. Information Storage and Retrieval. John Wiely and Sons, Inc., 1997.
Anick, P. G. and Vaithyanathan, S. Exploiting clustering and phrases for context-based information retrieval. SIGIR Forum 31, 1, pp. 314–323, 1997.
Raghavan, P. Information retrieval algorithms: a survey. Proceedings of the Eighth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Pages 11–18, 1997.
Kobayashi, M. and Takeda, K. Information retrieval on the web. ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 144–173, June 2000.
De Mey, M. The relevance of the cognitive paradigm for information science. In Harbro, O. et. al. (eds.) Theory and Applications of Information Research, pp. 48–61, 1980.
Belkin, N. J. Cognitive models and information transfer. Soc. Sci. Inf. Stud. 4, pp. 111–129, 1984.
Bradshaw, Jeffery. (ed.) Software Agents. AAAI Press/MIT Press, 1997.
Wooldridge, M. J., and Jennings, N. R. Intelligent Agents: Theory and Practice. Knowledge Engineering Review 10(2):115–152, 1995.
Wiederhold, G. Mediation in information systems. ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 265–267, June 1995.
Allen, R. B. User Models: Theory, Method, and Practice. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, Vol. 32, pp. 511–543, 1990.
Finin, T., Labrou, Y., and Mayfield, J. KQML as an agent communication language. In Software Agents, ed. J. M. Bradshaw. AAAI Press, 1997.
Giles, C. L., Bollacker, K., and Lawrence, S. CiteSeer: an automatic citation indexing system. Proceedings of the Third ACM Conference on Digital Libraries, pp. 89–98, ACM Press, 1998.
Bradshaw, S., Scheinkman, A., and Hammond, K. Guiding people to information: providing a digital library using reference as a basis for indexing. Proceedings of the 2000 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 37–43, 2000.
Brin, S. and Page, L. The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine. Proceedings of WWW’ 98, 1998.
Durfee, E.H., Kiskis, D.L., and Birmingham, W.P. The Agent Architecture of the University of Michigan Digital Library. In Readings in Agents, Huhns & Singh, (Eds.) pp. 98–110, 1998.
Sycara, K., and Pannu, A. P. The RETSINA Multiagent System: Towards Integrating Planning, Execution, and Information Gathering, In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Autonomous Agents, 1998, Pages 350–351.
Bayardo, R. J. et.al. InfoSleuth: agent-based semantic integration of information in open and dynamic environments. Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, pp. 195–206, 1997.
Hearst, M. Interfaces for searching the web. Scientific American, pp. 68–72, 1997.
Rao, R., Pedersen, J. O., Hearst, M. A., et. al., Rich interaction in the digital library, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 29–39, April 1995.
Woods, W. A. Conceptual indexing: Practical large-scale AI for efficient information access. Proceedings of Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, invited talk, pp. 1180–1185, 2000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, JS., Soo, VW., Chiang, CN., Lee, CY., Lin, CY. (2001). Gaz-Guide: Agent-Mediated Information Retrieval for Official Gazettes. In: Yuan, S.T., Yokoo, M. (eds) Intelligent Agents: Specification, Modeling, and Applications. PRIMA 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2132. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44637-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44637-0_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42434-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44637-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive