1. Abstract
This article challenges certain tenets of the theories of reflexive law and ecological modernization. While far-sighted prevention-oriented and structural changes are needed, some proponents of these theories argue that the very industries and firms that create environmental problems can, through continuous institutional learning; the application of life cycle analysis; dialogue and networks with stakeholders; and implementation of "environmental management systems," be transformed into sustainable industries and firms. While useful, these reforms are insufficient. It is not marginal or incremental changes that are needed for sustainability, but rather major product, process, and system transformations — often beyond the capacity of the dominant industries and firms. This article also questions the alleged failure of regulation to stimulate needed technological changes, and identifies the conditions under which innovation for sustainability can occur. Finally, it discusses differences in needed policies for industrialized and developing countries.
Adapted with permission from an article appearing in a Special Issue "Globalization, Governance and the Environment," by Sonnenfeld and Mol.
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Keywords
- Environmental Protection Agency
- Technological Change
- Environmental Management System
- Life Cycle Analysis
- Alternative Dispute Resolution
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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© 2005 Springer Berlin - Heidelberg
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Ashford, N.A. (2005). Government and Environmental Innovation in Europe and North America. In: Weber, M., Hemmelskamp, J. (eds) Towards Environmental Innovation Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27298-4_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27298-4_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22322-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-27298-4
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