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Selected Readings
Coronary Calcium Screening
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O’Malley PG, Taylor AJ, Gibbons RV, et al. Rationale and design of the Prospective Army Coronary Calcium (PACC) study: utility of electron beam computed tomography as a screening test for coronary artery disease and as an intervention for risk factor modification among young, asymptomatic, active-duty United States Army personnel. Am Heart J 1999;137:932–941.
O’Rourke R, Brundage B, Froelicher V, et al. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Expert Consensus document on electron-beam computed tomography for the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary artery disease. Circulation 2000;102:126–140.
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Coronary Artery CTA
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Choi HS, Choi BW, Choe KO, et al. Pitfalls, artifacts, and remedies in multidetector row CT coronary angiography. Radiographics 2004;24:787–800.
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Schoepf UJ, Becker CR, Ohnesorge BM, Yucel EK. CT of coronary artery disease. Radiology 2004;232:18–37.
Bypass Graft Evaluation
Desjardins B, Kazerooni EA. ECG-gated cardiac CT. Am J Roentgenol 2004 Apr;182:993–1010.
Ha J, Cho S, Shim W, et al. Noninvasive evaluation of coronary artery bypass graft patency using three-dimensional angiography obtained with contrast-enhanced electron beam CT. Am J Roentgenol 1999;172:1055–1059.
Lu B, Dai RP, Jing BL, et al. Evaluation of coronary artery bypass graft patency using three-dimensional reconstruction and flow study on electron beam tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2000;24:663–670.
Pannu HK, Flohr TG, Corl FM, Fishman EK. Current concepts in multi-detector row CT evaluation of the coronary arteries: principles, techniques, and anatomy. Radiographics 2003;23:111–125.
Ropers D, Ulzheimer S, Wenkel E, et al. Investigation of aortocoronary artery bypass grafts by multislice spiral computed tomography with electrocardiographic-gated image reconstruction. Am J Cardiol 2001;88:792–795.
Schoepf UJ, Becker CR, Ohnesorge BM, Yucel EK. CT of coronary artery disease. Radiology 2004;232:18–37.
Willmann JK, Weishaupt D, Kobza R, Verdun FR, et al. Coronary artery bypass grafts: ECG-gated multi-detector row CT angiography—influence of image reconstruction interval on graft visibility. Radiology 2004;232:568–577.
Aberrant Right Coronary Artery
Angelini P, Velasco JA, Flamm S. Coronary anomalies: incidence, pathophysiology, and clinical relevance. Circulation 2002;105:2449–2454.
Dirksen M, Bax J, Blom N, et al. Detection of malignant right coronary artery anomaly by multi-slice CT coronary angiography. Eur Radiol 2002;12:S177–S180.
McConnell MV, Ganz P, Selwyn AP. Identification of anomalous coronary arteries and their anatomic course by magnetic resonance coronary angiography. Circulation 1995 Dec;92(11):3158–3162.
Ropers D, Moshage W, Daniel WG. Visualization of coronary artery anomalies and their anatomic course by contrast-enhanced electron beam tomography and three-dimensional reconstruction. Am J Cardiol 2001 Jan;87(2):193–197.
Ropers D, Gehling G, Pohle K, et al. Anomalous course of the left main or left anterior descending coronary artery originating from the right sinus of valsalva: identification of four common variations by electron beam tomography. Circulation 2002;105:e42–e43.
Pulmonary Vein Evaluation
Cronin P, Sneider MB, Kazerooni EA, et al. MDCT of the left atrium and pulmonary veins in planning radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation: a how-to guide. Am J Roentgenol 2004 Sep;183:767–778.
Lacomis JM, Wigginton W, et al. Multi-detector row CT of the left atrium and pulmonary veins before radio-frequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. Radiographics 2003;23:S35–S48.
Lin WS, Prakash VS, Tai CT, et al. Pulmonary vein morphology in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: implications for catheter ablation. Circulation 2000;101:1274–1281.
Scharf C, Sneider M, Case I, et al. Anatomy of the pulmonary veins in patients with atrial fibrillation and effects of segmental ostial ablation analyzed by computed tomography. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003;14:150–155.
Yang M, Akbari H, Redd GP, Higgins CB. Identification of pulmonary vein stenosis after radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation using MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2001;25:34–35.
Atrial Myxoma
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Grebenc ML, Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Green CE, Burke AP, Galvin JR. From the archives of the AFIP: cardiac myxoma: imaging features in 83 patients. Radiographics 2002;22:673–689.
Gotway MB, Nagai BK, Reddy GP, Patel RA, Higgins CB, Webb WR. Incidentally detected cardiovascular abnormalities on helical CT pulmonary angiography: spectrum of findings. Am J Roentgenol 2001 Feb;176:421–427.
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Coronary Stent Evaluation
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Hong C, Chrysant GS, Woodard PK, Bae KT. Coronary artery stent patency assessed with in-stent contrast enhancement measured at multi-detector row CT angiography: initial experience. Radiology 2004 Oct;233(1):286–291.
Maintz D, Juergens KU, Wichter T, Grude M, Heindel W, Fischbach R. Imaging of coronary artery stents using multislice computed tomography: in vitro evaluation. Eur Radiol 2003;13:830–835.
Maintz D, Grude M, Fallenberg EM, Heindel W, Fischbach R. Assessment of coronary arterial stents by multislice-CT angiography. Acta Radiol 2003 Nov;44(6):597–603.
Nieman K, Cademartiri F, Raaijmakers R, Pattynama P, De Feyter P. Noninvasive angiographic evaluation of coronary stents with multi-slice spiral computed tomography. Herz 2003;28:136–142.
Pump H, Mohlenkamp S, Sehnert CA, et al. Coronary arterial stent patency: assessment with electron-beam CT. Radiology 2000;214:447–452.
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(2006). Cardiac Imaging. In: MDCT and 3D Workstations. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-31804-6_12
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