Access provided by Autonomous University of Puebla. Download to read the full chapter text
Chapter PDF
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
References
Acker, K., Möller, D., Wieprecht, W., Kalass, D., and Auel, R. Investigations of ground-based clouds at the Mt. Brocken. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 361, 59–64, 1998.
Berdowski, J. J.M., Baas, J., Bloos, J.P.J., Visschedijk, A.J.H., Zandveld, P.Y.J. The European Emission Inventory of Heavy Metals and Persistent Organic Pollutants for 1990. TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Energy Research and Process Innovation, 1997; UBA-FB report 104 02 672/03, Apeldoom, 239, 1997.
Bott, A. Monotone flix limitation in the area-preserving flux-form advection algorithm. Month. Weath. Rev., 120, 2592–2602, 1992.
Brosset, C., Lord E. Mercury in precipitation and ambient air — A new scenario. Water, Air Soil Pollut., 56, 493–506, 1991.
Bullock Jr. O.R., Brehme K.A. Atmospheric mercury simulation using the CMAQ model: formulation, description and analysis of wet deposition results. Atmos. Environ., 36, 2135–2146, 2002.
Chin, M., Jacob D.J., Gardner, G.M., Foreman-Fowler M.S., Spiro, P.A., Savoie, D.L. A global three-dimensional model of tropospheric sulfate. J. Geophys. Res., 101(D13), 18,667-18690, 1996.
Christensen, J. Modelling of Mercury with the Danish Eulerian Hemispheric Model. The International Workshop on Trends and Effects of Heavy Metals in the Arctic, 18-22 June 2001, McLean, Virginia, USA, 2001
Easter, R.C. Two modified versions of Bott’s positive-definite numerical advection scheme. Month. Weath. Rev., 121, 297–304, 1993.
Fitzgerald, W.F., Mason, R.P. “The global mercury cycle: oceanic and anthropogenic aspects.” In Global and Regional Mercury Cycles: Sources, Flaxes and Mass Balances.” W. Baeyens, R. Ebinghaus and O. Vasiliev, eds. Dordrecht: NATO ASI Series, 2. Environment, Vol. 21., Kluwer Academic Publ., 1996; 85–108.
Guo, Y.-R., Chen, S. Terrain and land use for the fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR mesoscale modeling system (MM5): Pragram TERRAIN. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-397+IA, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA, 1994.
Hall, B. The gas phase oxidation of mercury by ozone. Water, Air Soil Pollut., 80, 301–315, 1995.
Hudson, R.J.M., Gherini, S.A., Fitzgerald, W.F., Porcella, D.B. Anthropogenic influences on the global mercury cycle: a model-based analysis. Water, Air Soil Pollut., 80, 265–272, 1995.
Hylander, L.D., Meili, M. 500 years of mercury production: global annual inventory by region until 2000 and associated emissions. Sci. Tot. Env., 304, 13–27, 2002.
Ilyin, I., Ryaboshapko, A., Afinigenova, O., Berg, T., Hjellbrekke, A.-G. Evaluation of Transboundary Transport of Heavy Metals in 1999. Trend Analysis. EMEP MSC-E/CCC Technical Report 3/2001, 129 p., 2001.
Ilyin, I., Ryaboshapko, A., Afinigenova, O., Berg, T., Hjellbrekke, A.-G., Lee, D. Lead, Cadmium and Mecury Transboundary Pollution in 2000. EMEP MSC-E/CCC Technical Report 5/2002, 131 p., 2002.
Ilyn, I., Travnikov, O. Heavy Metals: Transboundary Pollution of the Environment. EMEP MSC-E Technical Report 5/2003, 96 p., 2003.
Iverfeldt, Å. Occurence and turnover of atmospheric mercury over the Nordic countries. Water, Air Soil Pollut., 56, 252–265, 1991.
Iversen, T., Saltbones, J., Sandnes, H., Eliassen, A., Hov, O. Airborn tronsboundary transport of sulphur ans nitrogen over Europe — model descriptions and calculations. EMEP MSC-W Report 2/89, 1989; 92 p.
Jackson, T.A. Long-range atmospheric transport of mercury to ecosystems, and the importance of anthropogenic emissions — a critical review and evaluation of the published evidence. Environ. Rev., 5, 99–120, 1997.
Jacobson, M.Z. Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling. Cambridge University Press, 656 p., 1999.
Jonasson I. R., Boyle R. W. Geochemistry of mercury. Spatial Symposium on Mercury in Man’s Environment, Environment Canada, 15-16 February 1971, Ottawa, Canada, 1971.
Jonsen, J.E., Berge, E. Some preliminary results on transport and deposition of nitrogen components by use of Multilayer Eulerian Model. EMEP Meteorological Synthesizing Centre — West, Report 4/95, 25 p., 1995.
Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistle, R., Collins, W., Deaven, D., Gandin, L., Iredell, M., Saha S., White, G., Woollen, J., Zhu, Y., Leetmaa, A., Reynolds, R., Chelliah, M., Ebisuzaki, W., Higgins, W., Janowiak, J., Mo, KC., Ropelewski, C., Wang, J., Jenne, R., Dennis, J. The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Am. Met. SOC., 77, 437–471, 1996.
Keeler, G., Glinsorn, G., Pirrone N. Particulate mercury in the atmosphere: its significance, transport, transformation and sources. Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 80, 159–168, 1995.
Lamborg, C.H., Fitzgerald, W.F., Vandal, G.M., Rolfhus, K.R. Atmospheric mercury in northern Wisconsin: sources and species. Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 80, 189–198, 1995.
Lamborg, C.H., Fitzgerald, W.F., O’Donnell, J., Torgersen, T. A non-steady-state compartmental model of global-scale mercury biogeochemistry with interhemispheric atmospheric gradients. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66, 1105–1118, 2002.
Lindberg, S.E., Meyers, T.P., Taylor, G.E., Turner, R.R., Schroeder, W.H. Atmospheric-surface exhange of mercury in a forest: results of modeling and gradient approaches. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2519–2528, 1992.
Milford, J.B., Davidson, C.I. The sizes of particulate trace elements in the atmosphere — a review. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 35, 1249–1260, 1985.
Munthe, J., Wängberg, I., Iverfeldt, ÅA., Lindqvist, O., Stromberg, D., Sommar, J., Gårdfeldt, K., Petersen, G., Ebinghaus, R., Prestbo, E., Larjava, K., Siemens, V. Distribution of atmospheric mercury species in Northern Europe: Final Results from the MOE Project. Atmos. Environ., 304, S9–S20, 2003.
NADP/MDN. National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NRSP-3) / Mercury Deposition Network 2002. (Online Version: http:/nadp.sws.uiuc.edu/mdn/)
Pacyna, E., Pacyna, J. Global emission of mercury from anthropogenic sources in 1995. Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 137, 149–165, 2002.
Pacyna, J., Pacyna, E., Steenhuisen, F., Wilson, S. Global Mercury emissions. International Workshop “ Long Range Transport”, 16-17 September 2003, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. 2003.
Pekar, M. Regional models LPMOD and ASIMD. Algorithms, parameterization and results of application to Pb and Cd in Europe scale for 1990. 1996; MSC-E/EMEP, Technical Report 9/96.
Petersen, G., Munthe, J., Pleijel, K., Bloxam, R., Kumar, A.V. A comprehensive Eulerian modeling framework for airborne mercury species: Development and testing of the tropospheric chemistry module (TCM). Atmos. Environ., 32, 829–843, 1998.
Petersen, G., Bloxam, R., Wong, S., Munthe, J., Krüger, O., Schmolke, S., Kumar, A.V.. A comprehensive Eulerian modelling framework for airborne mercury species: model development and applications in Europe. Atmos. Environ., 35, 3063–3074, 2001.
Posh, M., Hettelingh, J.-P., de Smet, P.A.M., Downing, R.J. Calculations and mapping of critical thresholds in Europe. Status report 1997. RIVM, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment. P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 1997.
Ribeyre, F., Boudou, A., Maury-Brachet, R. Multicompartment ecotoxicological models to study mercury bioaccumulation and transfer in freshwater system. Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 56, 641–652, 1991.
Ruijgrok, W., Davidson, C.I., Nicholson, K.W. Dry deposition of particles. Implications and recommendations for mapping of deposition over Europe. Tellus, 47B, 587–601, 1995.
Ryaboshapko, A., Ilyin I. Mercury re-emission to the atmosphere in Europe. In: Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium 2000 Transport and Chemical Transformation in the Troposphere. P.M. Midgley, M.J. Reuther, M. Williams eds. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (CD-annex), 2001.
Ryaboshapko, A., Bullock, R., Ebinghaus, R., Ilyin, I., Lohman, K., Munthe, J., Petersen, G., Seigneur, C., Wängberg, I. Comparison of mercury chemistry models. Atmos. Environ., 36, 3881–898, 2002.
Ryaboshapko, A., Artz, R., Bullock, R, Christensen, J., Cohen, M., Dastoor, A,, Davignon, D., Draxler, R., Ebinghaus, R., Ilyin, I., Munthe, J., Petersen, G., Syrakov, D. Intercomparison study of numerical models for long-range atmospheric transport of mercury. Stage II. Comparison of modeling results with observations obtained during short-term measuring campaigns. MSC-E Technical Report 1/2003, 2003.
Sander, R. Henry’s law constants available on the Web. EUROTRAC Newsletter 1997; No. 18, 24–25
Schmolke, S.R., Schroeder, W.H., Munthe, J., Kock, H.H., Schneeberger, D., Ebinghaus, R. Simultaneous Measurements of Total Gaseous Mercury at Four Sites on a 800 km Transect: Spatial Distribution and Short Time Variability of Total Gaseous Mercury over Central Europe. Atmos. Environ., 33, 1725–1734, 1999.
Seigneur, C., Karamchandani, P., Lohman, K., Vijayaraghavan, K., Shia, R.-L. Multiscale modeling of the atmospheric fate and transport of mercury. J. Geophys. Res., 106(D21), 27795–27809, 2001.
Shia, R.-L., Seigneur, Ch., Pai, P., Ko, M., Sze, N.D. Global simulation of atmospheric mercury concentrations and deposition fluxes. J. Geophys. Res., 104(D19), 23747–23760, 1999.
Slemr, F. Trends in atmospheric mercury concentrations over the Atlantic ocean and at the Wank summit, and the resulting constraints on the budget of atmospheric mercury. In Global and Regional Mercury Cycles: Sources, Flaxes and Mass Balances. W. Baeyens, R. Ebinghaus and O. Vasiliev eds. NATO ASI Series, 2. Environment, Vol. 21. Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, 33–84, 1996.
Travnikov, O., Ryaboshapko, A. Modelling of Mercury Hemispheric Transport and Depositions. EMEP MSC-E Technical Report 6/2002,2002, 67 p.
Wang, Y., Logan, J.A., Jacob, D.J. Global simulation of tropospheric O3-NOx-hydrocarbon chemistry, 2, Model evaluation and global ozone budget. J. Geophys. Res., 103(D9), 10727–10755, 1998.
Wesley, M.L., Hicks, B.B. A review of the current status of knowledge on dry deposition. Atmos. Environ., 34, 2261–2282, 2000.
Wängberg, I, Munthe, J., Ebinghaus, R., Gårdfeldt, K., Sommar, J. Distribution of TPM in Northern Europe. Sci. Tot. Env., 304, 53–59, 2003.
Xu, X., Yang X., Miller, D.R., Helble, J.J., Carley, R.J. Formulation of bi-directional atmosphere-surface exchanges of elemental mercury. Atmos. Environ., 33, 4345–4355, 1999.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rynboshapko, A., Dutchak, S., Gusev, A., Ilyin, I., Travnikov, O. (2005). EMEP Regiona/Hemispheric Mercury Modelling: Achievements and Problems. In: Pirrone, N., Mahaffey, K.R. (eds) Dynamics of Mercury Pollution on Regional and Global Scales:. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24494-8_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24494-8_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-24493-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-24494-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)