1.5 Conclusion
As scientists we have to stick to the scientific guidelines when creating definitions, whether they are scientifically correct or not and the definitions must adhere to linguistic meanings, otherwise once mistakes are made it becomes very difficult to rectify them. It is unfortunate that the terminology used in publications may become part of textbooks misleading young minds and future scientists, whom we have the responsibility to educate with an open mind, without leading to any assumption. This requires respect of the previous use of terms to describe the same phenomenon yet the terms, which are introduced must be flexible enough to accommodate definitions as our knowledge base broadens by the development of new technologies that may not be currently available.
It is certainly hoped that this attempt to correct the terminology will be recognized by colleagues as a friendly suggestion and will be used in coming publications to further avoid any confusion that may arise by using synonyms to describe different phenomenon and every attempt to correct this error should be made.
Access provided by Autonomous University of Puebla. Download to read the full chapter text
Chapter PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Keywords
- Salicylic Acid
- Systemic Resistance
- Induce Systemic Resistance
- Systemic Acquire Resistance
- American Phytopathological Society
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
References
Agrawal, A., Tuzun, S., and Bent, E., eds. 1999. Induced Plant Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores. St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society.
Beauverie, J. 1901. Essais d’immunization des végétaux contre de maladies cryptogramiques. CR Acad. Sci. III 133:107–110.
Bostock, R.M., Karban, R., Thaler, J.S., Weyman, P.D., and Gilchrist, D. 2001. Signal interactions in induced resistance to pathogens and insect herbivores. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 107:103–111.
Chester, K. 1933. The problem of acquired physiological immunity in plants. Quar. Rev. Biol 8:129–154, 275–324.
Doares, S.H., Narvaez-Vasquez, J., Conconi, A., and Ryan C.A. 1995. Salicylic acid inhibits synthesis of proteinase inhibitors in tomato leaves induced by systemin and jasmonic acid. Plant Physiol. 108:1741–1746.
Dong, H., and Beer, S.V. 2000. Riboflavin induces disease resistance in plants by activating a novel signal transduction pathway. Phytopathology 90:801–811.
Hammerschmidt, R., Métraux, J.P., and Van Loon, L.C. 2001. Inducing resistance: a summary of papers presented at the First International Symposium on Induced Resistance to Plant Diseases, Corfu, May 2000. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 107:1–6.
Kloepper, J.W., Tuzun S., and Kuć J. 1992. Proposed definitions related to induced disease resistance. Biocontrol Sc. Technol. 2:347–349.
Kuć, J., Barnes, E., Daftsios, A., and Williams, E. 1959. The effect of amino acids on susceptibility of apple varieties to scab. Phytopathology. 49:313–315.
Kunkel, B., and Brook, D.M. 2002. Cross talk between signaling pathways in pathogen defense. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5:325–331.
Maclennan, D., Kuć, J., and Williams, E. 1963. Chemotherapy of the apple scabe disease with butyric acid derivatives. Phytopathology. 53:1261–1266.
Mayda, E., Marqués, C., Conejero, V., and Vera, P. 2000a. Expression of a pathogen-induced gene can be mimicked by auxin insensitivity. Mol. Plant Microb. Interact. 13:23–31.
Mayda, E., Mauch-Mani, B., and Vera, P. 2000b. Arabidopsis dth9 mutation identifies a gene involved in regulating disease susceptibility without affecting salicylic acid-dependent responses. Plant Cell 12:2119–2128.
Pieterse, C.M.J., Van Wees, S.C.M., Hoffland, E., Van Pelt, J.A., and Van Loon, L.C. 1996. Systemic resistance in Arabidopsis induced by biocontrol bacteria is independent of salicylic acid accumulation and pathogenesis-related gene expression. Plant Cell 8:1225–1237.
Pieterse, C.M.J., Van Wees, S.C.M., Van Pelt, J.A., Knoester, M., Laan, R., Gerrits, H., Weisbeek, P.J., and Van Loon, L.C. 1998. A novel signaling pathway controlling induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10:1571–1580.
Pieterse, C.M.J., Van Pelt, J.A., Ton, J., Parchmann, S., Mueller, M.J., Buchala, A.J., Métraux, J.-P., and Van Loon, L.C. 2000. Rhizobacteria-mediated induced systemic resistance (ISR) in Arabidopsis requires sensitivity to jasmonate and ethylene but is not accompanied by an increase in their production. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 57:123–134.
Pieterse, C.M.J., Van Wees, S.C.M., Ton, J., Van Pelt, J.A., and Van Loon, L.C. 2002. Signalling in rhizobacteria-induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Biol. 4: 535–544.
Ray, J. 1901. Les maladies cryptogramiques des végétaux. Rev. Gen. Bot. 13:145–151.
Ross, A.F. 1961. Systemic acquired resistance induced by localized virus infections in plants. Virology 14:340–358.
Ross, A. 1966. Systemic effects of local lesion formation. In Viruses of Plants, eds. A. Belmster, and S. Dykstra, pp. 127–150. Amsterdam: North Holland.
Ryals, J.A., Neuenschwander, U.H., Willits, M.G., Molina, A., Steiner, H.-Y., and Hunt, M.D. 1996. Systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 8:1808–1819.
Ryan, C.A. 2000. The systeminsignaling pathway: differential activation of plant defensive genes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1477:112–121.
Spoel, S.H., Kornneef, A., Claessens, S.M.C., Korzellius, J.P., Aan Pelt, J.A., Mueller, M.J., Buchala, A.J., Metrausx, J.-P., Brown, R., Kazzan, K., Van Loon, L.C., Dong, X., and Pieterse, C.M.J. 2003. NPR1 modulates crosstalk between salicylate-and jasmonate-dependent defense pathways through a novel function in the cytosol. Plant Cell 15:760–770.
Tuzun, S., and Bent, E. 1999. The role of hydrolytic enzymes in multigenic and microbially-induced resistance in plants. In Induced Plant Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores: Biochemistry, Ecology and Agriculture, eds. A.A. Agrawal, S. Tuzun, S., and E. Bent, pp. 95–115. St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society.
Van Loon, L.C., Bakker, P.A.H.M., and Pieterse, C.M.J. 1998. Systemic resistance induced by rhizosphere bacteria. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 36:453–483.
Van Wees, S.C.M., De Swart, E.A.M., Van Pelt, J.A., Van Loon, L.C., and Pieterse, C.M.J. 2000. Enhancement of induced disease resistance by simultaneous activation of salicylate-and jasmonate-dependent defense pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:8711–8716.
Zhang, S., Reddy, M.S., Kokalis-Burelle, N., Wells, L.W., Nightengale, S.P., and Kloepper, J.W. 2001. Lack of induced resistance in peanut to late blight spot disease by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and chemical elicitors. Plant Dis. 85: 879–884.
Zimmerli, L., Jakab, G., Métraux, J.-P., and Mauch-Mani, B. 2000. Potentiation of pathogenspecific defense mechanisms in Arabidopsis by β-aminobutyric acid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:12920–12925.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tuzun, S. (2006). Terminology Related to Induced Systemic Resistance: Incorrect Use of Synonyms may Lead to a Scientific Dilemma by Misleading Interpretation of Results. In: Tuzun, S., Bent, E. (eds) Multigenic and Induced Systemic Resistance in Plants. Springer, Boston, MA . https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23266-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23266-4_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-23265-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-23266-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)