Overview
- Editors:
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Paolo Mandrioli
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CNR — ISAC, Bologna, Italy
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Giulia Caneva
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University of Roma 3, Rome, Italy
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Cristina Sabbioni
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CNR — ISAC, Bologna, Italy
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About this book
Aerobiology is the science that studies the biological component of the atmosphere and its effects on living systems and on the environment. This term was used for the first time in 1935, but the attention of scientists to the biological component of the atmosphere goes back to 1769, when the Italian biologist Spallanzani carried out a series of experiments that disproved the concept of spontaneous generation of life and proved the presence of viable microorganisms in the air. Aerobiology has marked characteristics of interdisciplinarity: its application fields range from respiratory diseases to the airborne outbreak of animal and vegetal diseases and to the biodegradation of substances and materials. The latter is the subject of this book. The purpose of aerobiological research applied to the conservation of cultural heritage is to evaluate the risk of alteration by airborne microorganisms of materials forming artefacts of historical, artistic and archaeological interest. Airborne spores and vegetative structures may develop on different substrates and may be a cause of degradation, in relation to the types of materials, the microclimatic situation and the pollution of the conservation environments. The qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the biological component of air, performed by means of targeted analysis campaigns, and of the characteristics of materials and environments, supplies indispensable information for the evaluation of the actual risk and the planning of interventions. This book is divided into four main parts.
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Table of contents (10 chapters)
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Introduction to Biodeterioration and Human Health
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- G. Caneva, O. Maggi, M. P. Nugari, A. M. Pietrini, R. Piervittori, S. Ricci et al.
Pages 3-29
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- O. Micali, R. Montacutelli, G. Tarsitani
Pages 31-43
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Environmental Measurements for Aerobiological Monitoring
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- C. Cacace, G. Caneva, F. Gallo, T. Georgiadis, O. Maggi, P. Valenti
Pages 47-79
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- L. Appolonia, G. Ranalli, C. Sabbioni, C. Sorlini
Pages 81-103
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Methods and Measurement Techniques for Aerobiological Monitoring
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Front Matter
Pages 105-105
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- P. De Nuntiis, O. Maggi, P. Mandrioli, G. Ranalli, C. Sorlini
Pages 107-144
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- M. A. Favali, F. Gallo, O. Maggi, P. Mandrioli, E. Pacini, G. Pasquariello et al.
Pages 145-172
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Aerobiological Monitoring for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage
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Front Matter
Pages 173-173
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- F. Gallo, G. Pasquariello, P. Valenti
Pages 175-193
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- G. Pasquariello, O. Maggi
Pages 195-206
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- M. P. Nugari, S. Ricci, A. Roccardi, M. Monte
Pages 207-224
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- G. Caneva, R. Piervittori, A. Roccardi
Pages 225-233
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Back Matter
Pages 235-243
Reviews
"There can be no dout that this is a valuable point-of-entry source book to the field, which merits a place on the shelves of those concerned with the conservation of collections of all kinds, as well as works of art and buildings. It should also be on the reading lists of those taking couses in archaeology, librarianship, and museeum studies."
(Mycological Research, 108:1 (January 2004)
About the editors
Paolo Mandrioli, biologist and senior researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) of the Italian Research Council (CNR), is also professor of Aerobiology at the Faculty of Environmental Sciences of the Urbino University, and past president of the International Association for Aerobiology.
Giulia Caneva, biologist, formerly Director of the Central Institute for Restoration, is currently full professor of Botany at the Biology Department of the University of Roma 3.
Cristina Sabbioni, physicist and senior researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) of the Italian Research Council (CNR), is also professor of Chemistry Applied to Cultural Heritage and of Environmental Physics at the University of Bologna.