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Ion Selectivity by Weathered Micas as Determined by Electron Microprobe Analysis

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Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract

Electron probe micro-analysis studies on individual particles (40–60 mesh) of weathered micas treated with solutions containing equivalent amounts of Rb and Sr showed partial segregation of these elements. Rb was concentrated at particle and step edges, at cracks, and, in the case of partially K-depleted biotite, at boundaries of vermiculite and mica zones (“wedge zones”). The scarcity of wedge zones in mica from which nearly all of the K had been removed reduced the overall selectivity for Rb. The restricted exchange of interlayer Mg ions from vermiculite-like zones by a mixed Rb-Sr solution was observed in earlier studies with these micas. The proposed explanation for these results was a closing down of the interlayer space at the edge of the particle due to Rb concentration in these positions. This explanation is confirmed by the present study.

Résumé

Des études d’analyses par microsonde électronique sur des particules individuelles (40–60 mesh) de micas altérés à l’air, traitées avec des solutions contenant des quantités équivalentes de Rb et Sr, ont montré une ségrégation partielle de ces éléments. Rb était concentré aux bords de la particule et de la couche, aux cassures et, dans le cas de biotite déficiente en K, aux limites de vermiculite et de mica (zones intercalaires “wedge”). La rareté des zones “wedge” dans le mica qui a presque totalement perdu K, réduit la sélectivité d’ensemble pour Rb. L’échange restreint des ions Mg entre les couches à partir des zones comme la vermiculite par une solution mixte Rb-Sr a été observé au cours d’études antérieures sur ces micas. L’explication proposée pour ces résultats était une fermeture de l’espace entre les couches au bord de la particule dû à la concentration Rb dans ces positions. Cette explication est confirmée par l’étude actuelle.

Kurzreferat

Elektronenmikroskopische Studien von Einzelteilchen (Siebfeinheit 40–60) verwitterter Glimmer, die mit äquivalente Mengen von Rb und Sr enthaltenden Lösungen behandelt wurden, zeigten eine teilweise Abscheidung dieser Elemente. Das Rb war konzentriert an Teilchen- und Stufenkanten, an Rissen, und, im Fall von teilweise an Kalium verarmtem Biotit, an den Grenzen von Vermiculit- und Glimmerzonen (“Keilzonen”). Der Mangel an Keilzonen im Glimmer aus welchem beinahe das gesamte K entfernt worden war, verminderte die Gesamtselektivität für Rb. Der beschränkte Austausch von Zwischenschicht-Mg-Ionen aus vermiculitartigen Zonen durch eine gemischte Rb-Sr Lösung wurde bereits in früheren Arbeiten mit diesen Glimmern beobachtet. Die vorgeschlagene Erklärung dieser Ergebnisse war die Schliessung des Zwischenschichtraumes an der Teilchenkante infolge einer Konzentration von Rb in diesen Stellungen. Diese Erklärung wird durch die gegenwärtige Arbeit bekräftigt.

Резюме

Изучение с помощью электронного микрозонда отдельных частиц (40–60 меш) выветрелых слюд, обработанных растворами, содержащими эквивалентные количества Rb и Sr, обнаружило частичное обособление этих элементов. Rb концентрировался на гранях частиц и ступеней роста, в трещинках, а в биотите с дефицитом калия — на границах вермикулитовых и слюдяных зон («вклиненные» зоны). Очень незначительное количество подобных зон в слюде, из которой удалены почти все ионы K, понижает общую селективность в отношении Rb. Ограниченный обмен межслоевых ионов Мg вермикулитоподобных зон при обработке смешанным Rb-Sr раствором наблюдался на ранних стадиях обработки слюд. Объяснение полученных результов заключается в том, что происходит уменьшение межслоевого промежутка на краях частиц вследствие концентрации на них Rb.

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Support from NSF Grant GA-1373 and the Molecular Structures Laboratory at VPI is gratefully acknowledged.

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le Roux, J., Rich, C.I. & Ribbe, P.H. Ion Selectivity by Weathered Micas as Determined by Electron Microprobe Analysis. Clays Clay Miner. 18, 333–338 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1970.0180605

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1970.0180605

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